Kajian Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Sebagai Baseline Kajian Lingkungan
Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/metta.v6i3.5775Keywords:
Culture, Economy, Health, Community, SocietyAbstract
This study aims to describe the social, economic, cultural, and health conditions of the community in Pai Village, Biringkanaya Subdistrict, Makassar City. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach, with data collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews as supporting data. The study included 40 respondents selected using purposive sampling, all of whom were residents of the study area. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics in the form of frequencies and percentages. The results of the study indicate that the community of Pai Village exhibits diverse social and economic characteristics. Based on occupation, the respondents consisted of private-sector employees, civil servants/military/police, educators, self-employed individuals, as well as the unemployed, homemakers, and students. The social conditions of the community are characterized by interactions among residents and the diversity of their backgrounds. From a cultural perspective, the community exhibits ethnic diversity, including Bugis, Makassar, Mandar, and Javanese groups, who interact in their daily social lives and demonstrate processes of acculturation and tolerance. From a health perspective, the community’s conditions were assessed through health complaints and environmental conditions related to sanitation, hygiene, and public health. The results of the study provide an overview of the socioeconomic, cultural, and health conditions of the Pai Subdistrict community, which can be used as baseline data for environmental studies and development management planning that takes community conditions into account.
References
Abdulhadi, R., Bailey, A., & Van Noorloos, F. (2024). Access Inequalities to WASH and Housing In Slums In Low-And Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): A Scoping Review. Global Public Health, 19(1), 1-20.
Bellazzecca, E., Bengo, I., Casprini, D., Cavaliere, F., & Ghilardi, E. (2025). Sustainability Beyond Reporting? Unpacking the Intersections Between Impact Topics and Functions of Social Impact Assessment Models. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(6), 8338-8352.
Bafarasat, A. Z., & Sharifi, A. (2024). How to Achieve a Healthy City: a Scoping Review with Ten City Examples. Journal of Urban Health, 101(1), 120-140.
Chen, F., Nipp, R. D., Han, X., Zheng, Z., Wang, T., Yabroff, K. R., & Jiang, C. (2025). Social Determinant Of Health Patterns And Mortality Outcomes In US adults. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 1-10.
Foong, A. L. S., & Teoh, E. J. Y. (2022). Multiethnic Intergenerational Perspectives on Interethnic Marriages in Peninsular Malaysia: The Challenge of Ethno‐Religionist Identity. International Social Science Journal, 72(244), 403-422.
Green, J. L., Manski, S. E., Hansen, T. A., & Broatch, J. E. (2023). International Encyclopedia of Education(Fourth Edition). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Kotronoulas, G., Miguel, S., Dowling, M., Fernández-Ortega, P., Colomer-Lahiguera, S., Bağçivan, G., Pape, E., Drury, A., Semple, C., Dieperink, K. B., & Papadopoulou, C. (2023). An Overview Of The Fundamentals of Data Management, Analysis, and Interpretation in Quantitative Research. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 39(2), 151398.
Lundåsen, S. W. (2023). Intergroup Contacts, Neighborhood Diversity, And Community Trust: the Asymmetrical Impact of Negative and Positive Experiences. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 24(1), 163-188.
Mertens, A., Arnold, B. F., Benjamin-Chung, J., Boehm, A. B., Brown, J., Capone, D., Clasen, T., Fuhrmeister, E. R., Grembi, J. A., Holcomb, D., Knee, J., Kwong, L. H., Lin, A., Luby, S. P., Nala, R., Nelson, K., Njenga, S. M., Null, C., Pickering, A. J., Rahman, M., Reese, H. E., Steinbaum, L., Stewart, J. R., Thilakaratne, R., Cumming, O., Colford, J. M. J., & Ercumen, A. (2023). Effects Of Water, Sanitation, And Hygiene Interventions On Detection Of Enteropathogens And Host-Specific Faecal Markers In The Environment: A Systematic Review And Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Planetary Health, 7(3), 197-208.
Miksza, P., Shaw, J. T., Richerme, L. K., Hash, P. M., Hodges, D. A., & Parker, E. C. (2023). Music Education Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Moore, M., Gould, P., & Keary, B. S. (2003). Global Urbanization And Impact On Health. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 206(4-5), 269-278.
Morelli, V. (2023). Social Determinants of Health: An Overview For The Primary Care Provider. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 50(4), 507-525.
Romianingsih, N. P. W., Utomo, S. W., & Hamzah, U. S. (2023). A Comparative Study Of Different Practices In Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 50-69.
Ross, I., Bick, S., Ayieko, P., Dreibelbis, R., Wolf, J., Freeman, M. C., Allen, E., Brauer, M., & Cumming, O. (2023). Effectiveness Of Handwashing With Soap For Preventing Acute Respiratory Infections In Low-Income And Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. The Lancet, 401(10389), 1681-1690.
Seraphim, A. P., Niu, H., Morgado, P., Miranda, B., & Silva, E. A. (2025). Mapping Urban Health Policies: A Scoping Review Of Environmental, Behavioural And Socioeconomic Determinants Of Health. Progress in Planning, 193, 100926.
Tonne, C., Adair, L., Adlakha, D., Anguelovski, I., Belesova, K., Berger, M., Brelsford, C., Dadvand, P., Dimitrova, A., Giles-Corti, B., Heinz, A., Mehran, N., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Pelletier, F., Ranzani, O., Rodenstein, M., Rybski, D., Samavati, S., Satterthwaite, D., Schöndorf, J., Schreckenberg, D., Stollmann, J., Taubenböck, H., Tiwari, G., Wee, B. V., & Adli, M. (2021). Defining Pathways To Healthy Sustainable Urban Development. Environment International, 146, 106236.
Vrtikapa, K., Urmy, F. H., & Hoque, F. (2025). Social Determinants of Health: The Impact of This Overlooked Vital Sign. Journal of Brown Hospital Medicine, 4(3), 1-5.
Wang, Y., & Kemeny, T. (2023). Are Mixed Neighborhoods More Socially Cohesive? Evidence From Nanjing, China. Urban Geography, 44(5), 803-823.
Wolf, J., Johnston, R. B., Ambelu, A., Arnold, B. F., Bain, R. E. S., Brauer, M., Brown, J., Caruso, B. A., Clasen, T. F., Colford, J. M., Mills, J. E., Evans, B., Freeman, M. C., Gordon, B., Kang, G., Lanata, C. F., Medlicott, K. O., Prüss-Ustün, A., Troeger, C., Boisson, S., & Cumming, O. (2023). Burden Of Disease Attributable To Unsafe Drinking Water, Sanitation, And Hygiene In Domestic Settings: A Global Analysis For Selected Adverse Health Outcomes. The Lancet, 401(10393), 2060-2071.
Yulianto, J. E., Hodgetts, D., King, P., & Liu, J. H. (2022). The Assemblage Of Inter‐Ethnic Marriages in Indonesia. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 706-720.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Alimin Alwi, Arif Atul Mahmuda Dullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
