Implementsi Kode Etik Profesi Polri di Polresta Gorontalo Kota

Authors

  • Andik Gunawan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Yanti Aneta Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Dwi Indah Yuliani Solihin Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v8i4.4929

Keywords:

Police Professional Code of Ethics, Implementation, Polresta Gorontalo Kota, Professionalism, Public Trust

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Police Professional Code of Ethics at Gorontalo City Police Resort (Polresta Gorontalo Kota) as a framework for strengthening integrity, accountability, and professionalism within the Indonesian National Police. Although the Code of Ethics has been formally institutionalized as a guiding principle for behavior, its implementation remains challenged by discrepancies between written norms and field practices. Several critical issues were identified, including the suboptimal internalization of ethical values, limited supervisory capacity of the Professional and Security Division (Propam) due to workload constraints, and inconsistencies in the imposition of sanctions for similar violations. On the other hand, leadership commitment to professionalism, an organizational culture oriented toward integrity, and the adoption of digital-based public service innovations were found to be supporting factors in advancing ethical enforcement. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, documentation, and observation, with analysis conducted using thematic categorization supported by relevant theories of professional ethics and organizational behavior. The findings confirm that the success of code of ethics implementation is largely determined by the clarity of regulations, the capacity of implementing personnel, the consistency of sanction enforcement, and community involvement in oversight processes. The results support the hypothesis that consistent and effective implementation of the professional code of ethics significantly enhances both the professionalism of police officers and public trust. This study contributes to the broader discourse on professional ethics in policing and highlights the importance of integrating regulatory, organizational, and social dimensions in sustaining ethical conduct within law enforcement institutions.

References

Abdussalam, A. F., Abdurrachman, H., & Hamzani, A. I. (2023). Reformasi Kultural Polri Pasca Proses Hukum Terhadap Irjen FS. Pekalongan Jawa Tengah: PT Nasya Expanding Management.

Annahar, N., Widianingsih, I., Muhtar, E. A., & Paskarina, C. (2023). The Road to Inclusive Decentralized Village Governance in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(11), 8616.

Armstrong, M. (2006). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. London, New York: Kogan Page Publishers.

Bayley, D. H. (2001). The New Structure of Policing: Description, Conceptualization and Research Agenda. New York: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Creswell, J. W. (2023). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Durahman, D., Setiadi, E., & Iskandar, B. R. (2021). Efforts to Build the Integrity of Investigators to Realize Just Law Enforcement. Journal Legal Ethical & Regul, 24, 1.

Fathoni, M. N., Salim, C., & Hermawaty, N. (2023). Implementasi Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Studi Kasus AKBP Achiruddin Hasibuan. Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara, 3(1), 50–59.

Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research. In Handbook of Qualitative Research (Vol. 2). California: Sage Publications.

Ivancevich, J. M., Matteson, M. T., & Konopaske, R. (1990). Organizational Behavior and Management. In McGraw-Hill Higher Education (New York). Bpi/Irwin New York.

Ivković, S. K., & Haberfeld, M. R. (2019). Seriousness of Police (Mis) Behavior and Organizational. Exploring Police Integrity: Novel Approaches to Police Integrity Theory and Methodology, 87.

Judge, T. A., & Robbins, S. P. (2017). Essentials of Organizational Behavior (Vol. 3). Pearson Education (us).

Klockars, C. B., & Kutnjak Ivkovic, S. (2004). The Measuring Police Integrity. Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Majka, M. (2024). How Organizations Ensure Compliance with Ethical Norms. Research Gate Publication.

Manalu, P. K. N. (2014). Fungsi Kode Etik Profesi Polisi Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Profesionalitas Kinerjanya. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, 1–14.

Manurung, K. H., & Lewoleba, K. K. (2023). Penerapan Sanksi Etika Profesi Terhadap Anggota Polisi Yang Melakukan Pemerasan. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(4).

Martin, D. (2022). Understanding the Reconstruction of Police Professionalism in the UK. Policing and Society, 32(7), 931–946.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., Rohidi, T. R., & Mulyarto. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Tentang Metode Metode Baru. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press).

Mthethwa, R. M. (2012). Critical Dimensions for Policy Implementation. UPSpace Repository.

Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. New York: Sage publications.

Prenzler, T., Maguire, M., & Porter, L. (2025). The Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland: A Model Agency for Managing Complaints Against Police and Optimising Police Integrity? Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 1–20.

Punch, M. (2009). Police Corruption: Deviance, Accountability and Reform in Policing. United Kingdom: Routledge.

Reddick, C., Demir, T., & Perlman, B. J. (2025). Public Sector Ethics: Compliance, Integrity, and Comparison. Taylor & Francis.

Safitri, L., Al Khusni, M. F., & Agung, U. (2024). Etika Profesi Polisi. Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara, 1(4), 230–235.

Susilo, E. W. (2023). The Battle against Corruption in Indonesia’s Municipalities: A Guide to Diagnosis, Strategy, and Implementation. Jurnal Pengadaan Indonesia.

Tenuto, P. L., & Gardiner, M. E. (2018). Interactive Dimensions for Leadership: An Integrative Literature Review and Model to Promote Ethical Leadership Praxis in a Global Society. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 21(5), 593–607.

Widada, W., Kirono, C., Prasetyo, D., Laksana, C. D., Wibowo, R. H., Simangunsong, I., Pranata, A. Y. (2025). Policing in Indonesia: Contemporary Issues and Innovations. Depok Jawa Barat: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Downloads

Published

10-10-2025

How to Cite

Gunawan, A., Aneta, Y. ., & Solihin, D. I. Y. . (2025). Implementsi Kode Etik Profesi Polri di Polresta Gorontalo Kota. Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 8(4), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v8i4.4929