Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora is a journal published by Jayapangus Press which contains the results of research in the social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this journal is to publish and disseminate writings in the social sciences and humanities that can contribute to the development of science. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora is published quarterly, in February, May, August, and November. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora accepts writings in the form of quantitative and qualitative research from academics, practitioners, researchers, and students relevant to the topic of social science and humanities. e-ISSN: 2615-0913 (Online)
An author who publishes in the Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agrees to the following terms: Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis Pada UMKM Toko Besi Bima Raya Grup
The growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) increasingly requires the utilisation of information technology capable of providing accurate and relevant data to support strategic decision-making. In this context, the implementation of an Accounting Information System (AIS) must be evaluated to ascertain its contribution to managerial performance. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of AIS implementation in supporting strategic decisions at the MSME Toko Besi Bima Raya Group by employing the DeLone and McLean Information Systems Success Model as an analytical framework. A qualitative approach with a case study design was adopted. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the owner, store managers, cashiers, and operational staff, complemented by direct observation and examination of financial records. The data were analysed thematically based on six construct of the model: system quality, information quality, service quality, use, user satisfaction, and net benefits. The findings indicate that the system effectively supports daily operations through its ease of use and alignment with business requirements. The information generated is regarded as accurate, timely, and comprehensive in facilitating inventory management, cash flow monitoring, and sales evaluation. However, the service dimension requires further improvement, particularly regarding technical assistance and advanced feature development. The high frequency of system utilisation contributes to user satisfaction and results in improved stock control efficiency and enhanced quality of strategic decisions. It is concluded that AIS effectiveness depends on the integration of system quality, information quality, service support, and user experience, thereby necessitating continuous evaluation to sustain MSME performance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Beny Rachmanto, Dwiyani Sudaryanti, Nurhidayah Nurhidayah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Aktivitas UMKM Akhir Pekan Dalam Perspektif Kewilayahan di Padan Liu Burung Kabupaten Malinau
Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting the local economy, especially in areas far from major urban centers. However, comprehensive studies linking visitors' perceptions of weekend MSME activities with regional perspectives are still limited. This study aims to analyze visitors' perceptions of MSME activities on weekends and the regional conditions of the Padan Liu Burung area, Malinau Regency, as a supporting space for these activities. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with 42 respondents in January 2026, then analyzed using descriptive statistics on a 1–5 Likert scale and thematic analysis triangulated with survey findings. The results show that perceptions of MSME activities are in the high category (M = 4.149; SD = 0.512), especially in terms of liveliness and social interaction. Perceptions of regional conditions were also high (M = 3.868; SD = 0.583), but lower than the activity dimension, particularly in terms of cleanliness, supporting facilities, stall layout, and parking management. These findings indicate that the area has developed as a dynamic temporary public space but still faces challenges in spatial governance. Theoretically, this study proposes that the sustainability of temporary public spaces based on MSMEs requires a balance between experiential value and spatial governance, so that high social vitality needs to be balanced with adaptive infrastructure and spatial management capacity. These findings contribute to economic geography and regional planning studies in understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of community-based local economic activities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mardiana Ulan Dari, Najma Nur Mawaddah, Mei Vita Romadon Ningrum, Aisyah Trees Sandy (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Level of Responsible Tourism Among Millennials and Generation Z in the Sustainability of the Cetho Temple Tourist Destination
This study aims to investigates the determinants of responsible tourism behavior among Millennial and Generation Z visitors to Cetho Temple, a cultural and spiritual heritage site in Indonesia. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 400 survey respondents and through in-depth interviews with tourists, destination managers, and local stakeholders. Quantitative analysis using SmartPLS 4 reveals that technology (T = 4.842; p < 0.001) and governance & policy (T = 3.657; p < 0.001) significantly influence responsible tourism practices. Social factors exert a marginal yet notable impact (p = 0.045), highlighting the role of peer and community influence. In contrast, educational, economic, environmental, and behavioral intent variables were not statistically significant. Qualitative insights corroborate these findings: Millennials tend to acquire responsible tourism values through formal education, while Gen Z relies more on social media. Despite its potential, technology remains underutilized by destination managers. The study recommends strengthening digital transformation and educational initiatives that integrate diverse sustainable tourism models, such as wellness, heritage, and community-based tourism, to foster long-term sustainability and responsible visitor behavior at heritage sites like Cetho Temple.
Copyright (c) 2026 Afrilia Elizabet Sagala, Denny Asmara (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Peran Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Terhadap Peningkatan Status Gizi dan Tingkat Kesukaan Makanan Penerima Manfaat di Kabupaten Majalengka Jawa Barat
This study was conducted in response to the still-found cases of elementary school students experiencing limited balanced nutritional intake due to inadequate daily packed meals and the habit of eating random snacks, which negatively impact physical condition and learning concentration in the classroom. The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) emerges as a school-based nutritional intervention expected to systematically address these issues. This study aims to analyze the role of MBG in improving nutritional status and food preference levels among beneficiary students. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design, conducted through in-depth interviews with the school principal and classroom teachers, as well as document review comprising school health records and daily food distribution reports. The results revealed various positive changes observed in students, including stable weight gain of approximately 1–2 kg based on routine school records, fresher and more energetic facial appearance, reduced complaints of hunger and dizziness before dismissal time, and improved attendance rates due to students falling ill with fever or flu less frequently. The scheduled group dining atmosphere supervised by teachers made students more disciplined and enthusiastic in enjoying the daily menu consisting of rice, vegetables, protein side dishes such as chicken or egg, and fresh fruits, so that consumption of nutritious food became more routine and the level of preference toward various types of food increased significantly. The study concludes the MBG program plays a meaningful role in improving nutritional status both behavior.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ike Rachmawati, Dawia Nur Azizah, Ateng Sutisna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Performativitas Muslimah Style sebagai Strategi Dramaturgi Mahasiswi dalam Pencarian Social-Esteem di Media Sosial
This research analyzes the performativity of muslimah style as a dramaturgical strategy applied by muslim female students in gaining social-esteem on social media. The research uses a qualitative approach with a dramaturgical perspective to understand how muslimah identity is displayed and managed in digital space. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with eight muslimah students from various universities in Indonesia who are active in uploading muslimah style content on social media and represented in the digital space, accompanied by observation of the informants digital content. The results show that performativity of muslimah style is not only an expression of religious identity, but also a conscious strategy for managing impressions through front stage and back stage practices. Female students consciously curate visual displays, captions, and interactions with audiences to build an image of muslim women who are both religious and stylish. Digital feedback such as likes, comments, and the number of followers serve as a form of social evaluation that contributes to the formation of social esteem. These findings indicate that the performativity of muslimah style practice in the digital space is a strategic and complex managed performance, as well as an adaptive response to pressure from the fashion market, religious norms, and the logic of digital platforms.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nasywa Nabila Rhifand (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Working Capital as a Mediator of Financial Distress
This study examines financial distress in Indonesia Stock Exchange-listed family-owned textile and garment enterprises from 2019 to 2024. It uses working capital to mediate financial crisis and its causes. The study explores how operating cash flows, GDP, asset tangibility, leverage, and interest rate affect financial distress, employing working capital as a mediator. Panel data regression analysis utilizing SmartPLS software is used on 18 purposive-sampled organizations. The quantitative study is supplemented with an online interview with a leading Indonesian textile firm's finance director. Operating cash flow negatively impacts financial distress, asset tangibility positively impacts financial distress, while impacts negatively working capital. Financial distress is positively impacted by working capital. When mediated by working capital, operating cash flow, GDP, leverage, and interest rates have little impact on financial distress. Financial distress in family-owned textile and garment enterprises which addressed by the study, helping stakeholders to make educated choices.
Copyright (c) 2026 Gregorius Rahadian, Hadi Cahyadi, Ronnie Resdianto Masman, Estralita Trisnawati, Henryanto Wijaya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Efikasi Diri Dengan Kecemasan Akademik Pada Siswa Kelas XII Yang Hendak Mengikuti Ujian SNBT 2026
Academic examinations often trigger significant academic anxiety, especially among twelfth grade students who are preparing to take the SNBT examination. This condition is further intensified by the pressure of complex subject matter, intense competition, high expectations for academic achievement, and the implementation of TKA examinations. Low self-efficacy is considered one of the main internal factors that contribute to the increase in academic anxiety experienced by students. Therefore, the goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and academic anxiety among twelfth grade students who are preparing to face their SNBT examinations. The research method used in this study was a quantitative correlational approach. The population of this study consisted of 424 twelfth grade students from SMA Negeri 5 Medan. The research sample included 191 students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using Likert scale instruments consisting of an academic anxiety scale and a self-efficacy scale, both of which had been tested for their validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation technique with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 software. The results showed a correlation coefficient value of r=-0,441 with a significance level of 0,000 (p<0,05). These result indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and academic anxiety. Based on the R Square value of 0,194, self-efficacy contributed 19,4% to academic anxiety, while the remaining 80,6% was influenced by the other variables outside this study. Overall, most students were categorized at a moderate level for both self-efficacy and academic anxiety.
Copyright (c) 2026 Noveryn Setiawan, Sabrini Mentari Rezeki, Angel Chrismast Simarmata, Ananda Natalia Br Tarigan, Thessalonika Layasina Ginting, Rina Mirza (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Praktik Textual Poaching dan Perebutan Otoritas Narasi Pada Akun Instagram @theunitedstrand
Digital media enables sports fans to challenge official club narratives; however, studies exploring the use of the biological body as a medium for satire remain limited. This research aims to examine how the body transforms into a visual metric of a club's failure and how this practice triggers contested authorship between fans and professional athletes in the digital space, focusing on the viral case of the Instagram account @theunitedstrand. This study employs a qualitative netnographic approach utilizing visual and comment interaction analysis. The concepts of textual poaching by Henry Jenkins and affective publics by Zizi Papacharissi are used as theoretical lenses. The study reveals three key findings: (1) fans engage in textual poaching by reappropriating official match result narratives into a satirical bodily performance, turning their hair into a "living scoreboard"; (2) interactions in the comment section form affective publics bound by shared suffering and dark humor; and (3) this phenomenon creates contested authorship, as evidenced by the resistant reactions of professional players competing for narrative authority. It is concluded that social media empowers fans to commodify their personal suffering into a dominant narrative that effectively disrupts the traditional sports hierarchy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ganjar Ndaru Aji (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Buku Katalog Augmented Reality Sebagai Strategi Visual Branding Desa Wisata Lirikan Demping Kampung Tinthir
This study aims to design an Augmented Reality (AR)-based catalog as a visual branding strategy for Dukuh Demping Tourism Village, Karanganyar. Despite its strong potential in ritual-based cultural tourism, Dukuh Demping has not yet been optimally developed due to the lack of integrated promotional media. In the post-pandemic context, there is a growing need for interactive and accessible digital-based promotion. This research adopts a practice-based research approach within visual communication design. Data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including the local tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) and community members. The design process follows the Alberta Teachers reflective cycle (planning, action, observing, reflecting) and is integrated with visual branding principles by Marty Neumeier. The result of this study is an AR catalog titled Lirikan Demping, which integrates printed media with interactive digital content accessible via Instagram without requiring additional applications. The catalog features 3D visualizations, bilingual layout, and QR-based access to cultural performances, creating an experiential branding approach that enhances user engagement. Additionally, Grono Ireng videos also produced and posted in official YouTube channel of Tinthir Pokdarwis as branding strategy that carries virtual tourism messages. In conclusion, the integration of physical and digital media offers an effective and accessible visual branding strategy for tourism villages. However, the sustainability of AR technology remains a limitation, particularly due to dependency on third-party platforms. Future development should consider more sustainable alternatives such as WebAR.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alfin Ade Putra, Handriyotopo Handriyotopo, Bagong Pujiono, Catur Nugroho, Triana Dewi Kusumasari, Daru Almas Daffa, Sartika Sartika (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Manajemen Komunitas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Nurul Huda Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Desa Martebing Serdang Bedagai
Family food security is a strategic issue closely related to the welfare of rural communities and the role of women in managing local food sources. This study aims to analyze how the management of the Nurul Huda women's empowerment community plays a role in improving family food security in Martebing Village through a da'wah management approach. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, through field observations, in-depth interviews with community administrators and members, and activity documentation. The results show that the Nurul Huda community carries out functional management functions, including activity planning, role organization, program implementation, and collective evaluation integrated with da'wah values. These functions are directly implemented in women's empowerment practices through family food security management, such as urban farming and yard utilization. Women play an active role in the entire process, thus encouraging independence and sustainability of family food security. This study concludes that the integration of da'wah management and women's empowerment in the Nurul Huda community contributes significantly to strengthening family food security and has the potential to become a model for community-based empowerment in rural areas.
Copyright (c) 2026 Syauqi Az Zahra, Erwan Efendi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan Minuman Tradisional Moke dan Kontrol Sosial dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Alkohol Pemuda di Kota Kupang
This study examines the relationship between knowledge of traditional Moke beverage and social control with alcohol consumption behavior among youth in Kupang City, where Moke , a distilled palm sap beverage central to East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) culture has shifted from ritual contexts to unregulated recreational practice. A quantitative descriptive-correlational cross-sectional design was employed with 100 respondents aged 17 – 30 years selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated 35-item Likert scale questionnaire. Assumptions of normality, linearity, and homogeneity were confirmed prior to analysis. Moke knowledge showed a significant weak positive relationship with consumption behavior (r = 0.228; p = 0.023), indicating that cultural familiarity with Moke reinforces rather than restrains consumption. Social control demonstrated a significant moderate negative relationship (r = 0.536; p = 0.000), with the belief dimension scoring lowest, reflecting erosion of internalized normative values due to urbanization. Simultaneously, both variables explained 35.2% of the variance in consumption behavior (R = 0.593; F = 26.362; p = 0.000). Effective intervention must integrate normative value internalization with community-based social control reinforcement, particularly revitalizing customary institutions and family supervision.
Copyright (c) 2026 Katharina Noviyani Lama Tokan, Djakariah Djakariah, Esry Defriana Tosi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Efektivitas Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja Dalam Mengurangi Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Madiun
The high unemployment rate in Madiun Regency, reaching 4.34% in 2024, surpassing the East Java Province average of 4.19%, indicates that effective policy interventions are needed, particularly job training programs. Using the case study of LPK Aclasindo Inti Persada. This research aims to evaluate the overview of the job training program, assess its effectiveness, and identify obstacles in its implementation in an effort to reduce unemployment rates. This study conducted qualitative research with a case study design. The purposive sampling technique was used to select informants, and the research population consisted of institution managers and community members who participated in the training. Data collection was conducted thru observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method consisting of the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that effective job training improves competence, readiness, and workforce absorption thru alignment with industry needs and partnerships with companies. However, the impact has not been optimal due to low community participation, limited access to information and training, and minimal work experience. Moreover, structural barriers such as the limited job market continue to restrict the contribution of training in reducing unemployment. The research conclusion states that the success of the program is not only measured by the quality of training and the absorption capacity of graduates but also considers the level of participation, available job opportunities, and public perception. Therefore, strengthening the synergy between training institutions, the government, and the industrial sector, along with increasing outreach to the community, is key to building a sustainable and impactful job training model.
Copyright (c) 2026 Imam Nurwedi, Slamet Muchsin, Afifuddin Afifuddin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Otoriter, Otoritatif, dan Permisif Terhadap Stres Akademik Pada Remaja
Academic stress among adolescents is a growing concern, with parenting style identified as one of its key external determinants. This study examined the effects of authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive parenting styles on academic stress among high school students in Medan. A quantitative approach with a correlational design and multiple linear regression analysis was employed. Participants were 198 students selected from a population of 462 students at Perguruan Buddhis Bodhicitta Medan using disproportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a parenting style scale based on Baumrind's theory and an academic stress scale based on Lazarus and Folkman's theory, both demonstrating adequate validity and reliability. The results showed that parenting styles simultaneously had a significant effect on academic stress (F = 63.020; p < 0.05; Adjusted R² = 0.486). Partially, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles had a positive and significant effect, whereas authoritative parenting showed no significant effect. These findings suggest that controlling and autonomy-restrictive parenting tends to exacerbate adolescent academic stress, while warm and responsive parenting functions as a protective factor. This study underscores the critical role of parenting practices in shaping adolescents coping capacity toward academic demands.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nathavya Anne Catherine Sinuhaji, Winida Marpaung, Judith Aura Lin, Frans Immanuel Marbun, Alen Tabita Saragih, Putri Andika (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi Dengan Kecenderungan Pemaafan Pada Remaja Akhir yang Mengalami Putus Cinta
This study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and the tendency toward forgiveness among late adolescents who have experienced romantic breakups at the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Prima Indonesia. The research hypothesis proposed a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and the tendency toward forgiveness. A quantitative method with a correlational design was employed. The participants consisted of 142 students aged 18–21 years who had experienced a romantic breakup, selected using purposive sampling. The research instruments included an emotional intelligence scale and a forgiveness scale in Likert format. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results indicated a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and the tendency toward forgiveness (r = 0.388; p < 0.05), with an effective contribution of 15.10%. These findings suggest that higher levels of emotional intelligence among late adolescents are associated with a greater tendency to forgive after experiencing a romantic breakup. The results of this study are important as a basis for developing psychological interventions focused on enhancing emotional intelligence to support the psychological well-being of late adolescents.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jasseline Kosasih, Carolin Sharen Shantyana Sipakkar, Flinser Dachi, Nurvica Sari, Rina Mirza (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Ancaman Pemiskinan Perempuan Miskin Kota Pelaku Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil dalam Pembayaran Digital
The informal economy is a common economic activity in Indonesia. Participation in the informal economy is predominantly carried out by women, particularly those belonging to the urban poor. This study aims to fill the research gap regarding the adaptation of women entrepreneurs to digital payments by using Naila Kabeer's Gender and Poverty Theory as an analytical tool that generally highlights the process of poverty that is closely related to gender relations and positions women as an adjustment variable in the poverty trap. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a case study research type. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with two informants who are also micro and small business owners in Bidara Cina with two different characteristics: business owners who provide cashless transactions and business owners who do not provide cashless transactions. The results show that women entrepreneurs have the burden of reproductive responsibilities as well as being business owners, which places women in a subordinate position as well as an adjustment variable in the family economy. The burden of domestic work and care affects the running of businesses carried out by women entrepreneurs. The condition of women as entrepreneurs is also increasingly vulnerable due to limited access and control over resources, knowledge, and service systems in the digital economy, which makes it difficult for women micro and small business owners. Digital economic policies also cause shocks due to the unpreparedness of women entrepreneurs to adapt due to various multidimensional problems that further strengthen the unequal position of women in the economy, especially in the digital economy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nathania Yunita Dharma, Hariati Sinaga (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Representasi Budaya dalam Menu Sundaland di Restoran Mari Merangkai Bunga Seroja (MMBS)
This study examines the representation of Sundanese culture in the Sundaland menu served at Mari Merangkai Bunga Seroja (MMBS) restaurant in Bandung. Sundaland is a fine dining tasting menu that integrates Sundanese and Thai cuisines within a contemporary fusion cuisine concept. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review, analyzed using Roland Barthes' semiotics. The findings reveal that the Sundaland menu represents Sundanese culture through seven cultural elements: religious system, social system, knowledge system, language, arts, livelihood system, and technology and tools. These representations are conveyed symbolically through ingredient selection, cooking techniques, menu naming, presentation aesthetics, and gastronomic narratives accompanying the dining experience. Conceptually, this study affirms that fusion fine dining practices can function as a space for local cultural identity, while broadening the understanding of gastronomy as cultural communication in a modern context.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yosi Anisa Basmahulwah, Dede Kosasih, Dian Hendrayana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Studi Tentang Jaringan Sosial Budaya, Ekonomi dan Politik Diaspora Suku Bugis di Penajam Paser Utara, 2002-2024
This study examines the dynamics of the Bugis diaspora in Penajam Paser Utara Regency from 2002 to 2024, focusing on the formation and roles of social, cultural, economic, and political networks within the region. The migration of the Bugis ethnic group to Penajam Paser Utara has been driven by economic factors, the openness of coastal areas, and strong kinship networks connecting origin and destination regions. This research is motivated by the author’s interest in understanding the socio-economic, political, and cultural networks established by the Bugis diaspora. The study aims to analyze the role of these networks in shaping the economic, political, and socio-cultural life of the Bugis community in Penajam Paser Utara. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, literature review, and documentation. The findings reveal that the Bugis diaspora has successfully developed strong social networks based on kinship and religious values, which serve as a fundamental foundation for cultural adaptation and local economic development, particularly in the fisheries, trade, and maritime transportation sectors. In the political sphere, the Bugis community actively participates in local governance structures and has become one of the influential ethnic groups in regional political dynamics. The integration of Bugis cultural values with the local social context has produced a distinctive diaspora identity adaptive and open to change, yet firmly maintaining ethnic solidarity and the values of siri’ na pacce as guiding principles of life. In conclusion, the Bugis diaspora in Penajam Paser Utara represents a significant example of how migrant communities build resilient socio-cultural and economic networks in new environments, contributing substantially to sustainable community development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Amiruddin Amiruddin, Muhammad Rasyid Ridha, Ahmadin Ahmadin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Negosiasi Makna Praktik Tarot dalam Kehidupan Religius Masyarakat Hindu di Kecamatan Buleleng
The development of modernity has not only transformed patterns of social life, but has also given rise to increasingly personal forms of reflective spirituality, one of which is tarot practice. In the context of Hindu communities in Buleleng District, this practice is significant because it emerges within a strong local religious system and gives rise to processes of acceptance, restriction, and reinterpretation. This study aims to analyze the meaning of tarot as a medium of self-reflection and to explain how that meaning is negotiated within the religious life of Hindu communities. This study employs a qualitative approach with a social phenomenology perspective. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving nine informants, and were then analyzed thematically and interpretatively. The findings show that tarot is not understood as a substitute for religion nor as a source of absolute spiritual authority, but rather as a reflective medium for understanding inner conditions, life experiences, and considerations in decision-making. Acceptance of tarot occurs selectively through the negotiation of meaning between individuals’ subjective experiences, religious normative boundaries, and the social legitimacy operating within the community. These findings affirm that contemporary Hindu religiosity is adaptive toward new reflective practices as long as they do not displace religion as the primary framework of spiritual life.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Luh Putu Ayu Rantauyani, Ida Bagus Wika Krishna, I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Antara Technostress Dengan Work Life Balance Pada Karyawan di PT X
This study aims to analyze the relationship between technostress and work-life balance among employees at PT X in the digital era. A quantitative approach was employed involving 134 employees selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires consisting of a technostress scale (25 valid items) and a work-life balance scale (27 valid items). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson Product-Moment correlation. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between technostress and work-life balance (r = 0.820; p < 0.001), leading to the rejection of the initial hypothesis that proposed a negative relationship. Technostress contributed 67.2% to work-life balance, while the remaining variance was influenced by other factors. Categorization results show that the majority of respondents fall into the moderate category for both technostress (78.4%) and work-life balance (65.4%). These findings suggest the presence of effective adaptation mechanisms or coping strategies, where technology is perceived as a supportive tool in integrating work demands and personal life.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rahel Silitonga, Intan Kristiani Lature, Ivanka Natalia Silalahi, Eunike Ekanina Br Ginting, Mukhaira El Akmal, Rianda Elvinawanty (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Gender Awareness Factor in Coastal Women Entrepreneur’s Efforts to Support Family Economic Resilience
Coastal communities in Indonesia continue to face structural challenges such as poverty, limited access to education, and patriarchal social systems, which place women in vulnerable social and economic positions. Despite these constraints, coastal women have increasingly participated in entrepreneurial activities to support household income and community economic resilience. This study aims to analyze gender awareness among coastal female entrepreneurs and examine the challenges and empowerment strategies that shape their entrepreneurial experiences in Tambak Wedi Village, Surabaya. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach using unstructured observation and in-depth interviews with ten coastal female entrepreneurs selected based on business activity, duration of business operation, and active involvement un family economic support. Data were analyzed through data reduction, categorization, interpretation, and thematic analysis. The findings show that gender awareness among coastal female entrepreneurs reflected in their active economic participation, shared domestic responsibilities, and involvement in household decision-making. However, women continue to face structural barriers, including gender stereotypes, double burdens, limited access to government support, institutional collaboration, and digital technology play important roles in strengthening women’s entrepreneurial capacity and economic independence. This study concludes that achieving gender equality in coastal communities requires inclusive empowerment strategies that expand women’s access to training, financial support, and technology while transforming patriarchal social perceptions of women’s roles in both domestic and public spheres.
Copyright (c) 2026 Intan Fitranisa, Elizabeth Adelyne Putri, Fikri Raihan, Zahra Najla Octavian, Hannanah Amaliya, Nayya Latifah Rahmadini (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Monarchy, Symbolic Legitimacy, and Institutional Performance in Shaping Democratic Satisfaction in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands
This study examines how symbolic legitimacy and institutional performance interact to shape democratic satisfaction amid declining public trust in political institutions. Focusing on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands as contrasting majoritarian and consensus constitutional monarchies, it investigates whether trust in the monarchy increases democratic satisfaction, whether institutional performance strengthens this effect, and whether the magnitude differs across system types. Using a quantitative comparative design based on World Values Survey Wave 7 data, the study applies weighted logistic regression and interaction models to estimate direct and conditional effects. The findings show that trust in the monarchy is positively associated with democratic satisfaction and that this effect becomes stronger when citizens perceive representative institutions as performing effectively. Cross-system comparison further indicates that symbolic legitimacy plays a stronger role in the United Kingdom, where it functions more compensatorily within an adversarial political setting, while in the Netherlands it operates more complementarily within a consensus-oriented institutional environment. The study concludes that democratic legitimacy in constitutional monarchies is dual and context-dependent, emerging from the interaction between symbolic attachment and institutional performance. It contributes theoretically by clarifying the relationship between symbolic and performance-based legitimacy and methodologically by demonstrating the value of cross-national comparative modelling.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zakky Zidan, Idris Hemay (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Iklim Kelas Dengan Motivasi Belajar Di SMA Global Prima Medan
This study addresses the issue of low learning motivation among students, which is presumed to be associated with classroom climate. An unconducive classroom environment may hinder students’ engagement, participation, and enthusiasm in learning. This study aims to examine the relationship between classroom climate and students’ learning motivation at SMA Global Prima Medan. A quantitative correlational design was employed with a sample of 140 students. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s Product Moment correlation with the assistance of SPSS 25.0. The results indicate that classroom climate is categorized as high, with an empirical standard deviation lower than the hypothetical standard deviation (11.196 < 14.5), suggesting relatively homogeneous student perceptions. Furthermore, a significant positive relationship was found between classroom climate and learning motivation. This finding indicates that a more supportive classroom climate is associated with higher levels of student motivation. Most students were found to have moderate levels of learning motivation and classroom climate perception, although a small proportion fell into the low category. In conclusion, classroom climate plays an important role in shaping students’ learning motivation. This study highlights the need for teachers and schools to foster a conducive and supportive classroom environment to enhance student engagement and motivation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Selline Herty Lauren, Yosevin Yemima Siregar, Putri Sherina Arzilla, Haposan Lumbantoruan, Beby Astri Tarigan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0