Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

K-Pop and Consumerism Culture: A Bibliometric Analysis Review

Oshima Vicky Arriyuka — 2024-08-03

This research discusses consumerism behavior among Korean Pop (K-Pop) fans as an impact of the Hallyu Wave. This trend, rich in Korean culture, has become global and developed rapidly. The research method applied in this study is a Bibliometric Analysis review, using more than 50 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database, which were then analyzed and visualized using Vosviewer, Nvivo, and Mendeley applications. The study results reveal that consumer behavior among K-pop fans is increasing and is driven by social media as a form of technological advancement. Advanced technology makes it easier and faster for things to spread, including the Hallyu Wave. This has made K-pop culture increasingly beloved worldwide. This phenomenon can influence people's lives globally, especially in a consumerist culture. This culture or phenomenon's entry also impacts K-pop fans positively and negatively. The article has a limitation in that the scientific data used is sourced only from the Scopus database, which means the findings of this study cannot be described comprehensively.

Nilai Moral Tokoh Utama Film Our Times《我的少女时代》Karya Frankie Chen

Leonita Agustine — 2024-08-03

Movies nowadays not only serve as entertainment but also function as a means of communication to convey messages and life values to the audience. One film that has a special value, particularly moral value, is the movie Our Times《我的少女时代》. The purpose of this study is to determine the moral values of the main characters in the film Our Times《我的少女时代》. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Every monologue and dialogue related to moral values are observed, noted, and recorded as the data collection method. After the data is collected, the author analyzes it using James Rachels' moral value theory, which includes courage, compassion, honesty, and loyalty. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the moral values in the film Our Times《我的少女时代》, using James Rachels' moral value theory, show alignment with the data found. The moral value of loyalty is the most dominant value in the film Our Times《我的少女时代》. The main characters, Lin Zhenxin and Xu Taiyu exhibit the most moral values.

Pengaruh Aktivis Mahasiswa Dalam Perubahan Sosial Politik Di Era Digital 5.0

Icca Bela Syahputri — 2024-08-03

The study explores how student activists at the Islamic State University of North Sumatra (UINSU) influence the socio-political dynamics of the digital era 5.0. This era is marked by technological advances that integrate the physical, digital, and biological worlds, thus providing a new platform for student activism. Student activists not only act as agents of change through social and political activities, but they also use digital technology to expand their influence. The research uses a survey method with structured questionnaires distributed to UINSU student activists, as well as a qualitative approach to gaining an in-depth understanding of their views, attitudes, and experiences of socio-political change. Research findings indicate that student activists effectively use social media and digital technology for campaigns and mobilization. Through social media and internet platforms, activists can quickly mobilize people and draw attention to key topics such as gender equality, climate change, and human rights on a global scale. In the digital age of 5.0, student activists can also more successfully challenge existing forces by using digital tactics, including online campaigns, digital petitions, and online boycott movements, in addition to conducting physical demonstrations in public spaces. They not only use technology as a tool of struggle, but also as a new space for building critical awareness and solidarity. However, the research also finds challenges faced by student activists, such as the spread of disinformation and hoaxes, digital gaps, and technology access. Nonetheless, student activists continue to adapt quickly and innovate to overcome these barriers. The study provides significant insights into the role of digital technology in student activism and its implications for healthy political participation in the digital age 5.0, as well as solutions to strengthen the integrity of democracy at the local level.

Kontribusi Nilai Islam Pada Program Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Berbasis Masyarakat Di Lingkungan 01 Kelurahan Tanah Seribu

Syindi Putri Padilla — 2024-08-03

Disposal of waste water which is a basic sterilization to oblige the kitchen to waste water and other waste. Seepage water drainage channels are very important, because waste water drainage channels can also limit the spread of disease to the local area. The aim of this research is to see the contribution of Islamic values to the community-based wastewater management installation program in the 01 Tanah Seribu Village environment. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Results of research on Islamic quality commitment to regional-based water waste by implementers of climate development programs in Tanah Seribu District 01, with details: 1) Viability is considered not yet ideal because the implementation of water content quality testing is not optimal because it does not pay attention to needs and the KPP's lack of attention to support WWTP. 2) The productivity of IPAL construction is considered large because it receives financial assistance from the APBN. However, functional expenditure is not yet ideal due to low regional support. 3) The arrangement should be ideal considering that the benefits of the program are mostly felt by the local area. 4) Adequacy is ideal because the IPAL program has many benefits. 5) Responsiveness regarding public reactions is considered certain, but open attitudes are still lacking. 6) Precision is not in accordance with Islamic qualities because there is no public awareness, but it is considered ideal because it tends to be the answer to the defeat of the water waste problem. Based on Islamic values, it can be concluded that the IPAL program in Environment 01, Tanah Seribu Subdistrict is in line with Islamic values as seen in terms of environmental cleanliness which is increasingly maintained. However, on the other hand, community participation is still less than optimal in being responsible for protecting and preserving the environment.

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Akhlak Remaja Dalam Berinteraksi Sosial Di Desa Purbasari Kec. Tapian Dolok Kab. Simalungun

Maisya Nurhalija — 2024-08-03

This research provides a fairly comprehensive picture of the importance of understanding adolescent morals in the social context of society, especially in Purbasari Village. Among the emphases discussed are the role of adolescent morals in social interaction, the urgency of fostering adolescent morals, and the impact of community perceptions on adolescent morals. Descriptions of the definition of adolescence, social change, and the pressures faced by adolescents provide a strong foundation for the reader's understanding of the relevance of this research. This study aims to determine the community's perception of adolescent morals and to determine the morals of adolescents in Purbasari Village, Tapian Dolok Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method that provides a good structure in describing the results of the research. The data collection technique in this research is in the form of observation and distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. Data validity in this study uses validity and reliability data analysis. The results showed that the community's perception of adolescent morals from the religious, social, and ethical aspects provided deep insight into how the community in Purbasari Village assessed adolescent morals in social interaction. Furthermore, the discussion of community perceptions of adolescent morals provides good insight into the social dynamics in society, the factors that influence community perceptions, and the factors that influence community perceptions.

Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Paya Mabar Kecamatan Stabat Kabupaten Langkat

Intan Suci Melani — 2024-08-03

Waste management includes reducing and handling waste in a sustainable, systematic and comprehensive manner. Waste is not only a cause of environmental damage, but is also a real result of human activities. Waste management can start from the smallest scale, namely by separating household waste based on type. This study attempts to determine how the community can use household waste to generate economic value, find out what obstacles occur in the procedure for managing home garbage, and discover the village government's involvement in motivating the neighborhood to dispose of waste properly. This study combines descriptive research techniques with a qualitative methodology. This study uses data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification as data analysis techniques. Technical triangulation as well as source triangulation are used to verify the veracity of the data in this study. Six sources were involved in the observations and interviews that produced the data. Apart from that, data was also obtained based on the outcomes of literature studies. The analysis results show that the community is still limited in managing waste, such as burning household waste and processing it into plant fertilizer, where the use of waste does not yet bring economic value to the community. Waste management has obstacles, namely the lack of adequate facilities to manage household waste properly and correctly. In waste utilization, the government's role is still minimal or lacking in managing household waste into profitable value.

Analisis Permendkbudristek No. 46 Tahun 2023 Terhadap Kekerasan Struktural Yang Terjadi Pada Aliran Kepercayaan Sapto Darmo Di Kabupaten Kendal

Nahar Surur — 2024-08-03

Findings of structural violence in the world of education continue to occur today. One type of structural violence that often occurs in the educational environment is educational discrimination against minorities. Cases of educational discrimination were also experienced by the Sapto Darmo sect of faith in Kendal Regency, some of whom experienced difficulties in obtaining formal education. In fact, Kendal is one of the districts in Central Java Province which has 5 developing religious beliefs, one of which is the Sapto Darmo Belief. The purpose of this research is to find out whether Permendikbudristek Regulation No. 46 of 2023 can be used as a legal umbrella for adherents of the Sapto Darmo belief in Kendal Regency or whether this regulation is just a formality. The method used in this research is analyzing the policy results of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 46 of 2023 on the Sapto Darmo belief sect in Kendal Regency using empirical juridical analysis. In particular, this research is targeted to be a reference source for the Kendal Regency Government in providing equal educational rights for adherents of the Sapto Darmo belief system. The results of this research show that Permendikbudristek No. 46 of 2023 has been implemented well for students who adhere to existing beliefs in Kendal Regency, especially the Sapto Darmo belief sect. The conclusion of this research is that the violence that was previously feared would befall religious students in Kendal Regency has gradually improved and there are no longer any reports of schools prohibiting religious students from entering school. If in the future there are still schools that prohibit this, the Kendal Regency Government and the Kendal Regency Education and Culture Office will seek mediation and legal action.

Perbedaan Strategi Coping Mahasiswa Akhir Dalam Menghadapi Stres Akademik Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin

Syaiful Izhar Dalimunthe — 2024-08-03

The demands that occur to students in the final semester are very diverse, demands that can cause students to often experience academic stress such as final assignments in the form of theses or scientific journals that cause unpleasant situations, if this situation is left unchecked it can cause stress in students. The way students reduce stress due to academic demands is called a coping strategy. Coping strategies in students based on gender by involving students and female students. This study aims to determine the differences in coping strategies based on the forms of problem focused coping and emotional focused coping between students and female students in the department of guidance and islamic counseling, faculty of da'wah and communication of UIN North Sumatra. The subjects in this study amounted to 50 people consisting of 25 students and 25 female students. Sampling of subjects in this study using purposive sampling using instruments in the form of questionnaires with problem focused coping and emotional focused coping scales. Data analysis used is comparative analysis using the t test. based on the results of the study showed the results of the hypothesis t = 1.543 with p≥ 0.05, and in EFC showed the results of the hypothesis test t = 0.422 with p≥ 0.05. This means that there are differences in coping strategies in the form of PFC and EFC in students with male gender and with female gender. Students with male gender have coping strategies in the form of PFC that are higher than women while with female gender have coping strategies with higher forms of EFC.

Membandingkan Keberhasilan Pengembangan Food Estate Berbasis Reforma Agraria Di Desa Karangwangi, Mekarmukti dan Desa Sukawargi, Cisurupan, Kabupaten Garut

Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani — 2024-08-03

Food estate is a concept for developing food production which is carried out in an integrated manner and consists of agriculture, plantations and even animal husbandry on large areas of land. This article aims to examine the development of food estates based on agrarian reform which is being carried out in Java, especially in West Java. The material for this article was obtained through qualitative methods. The type of qualitative method used is multiple case studies. Data collection is divided into two, namely primary data collection techniques and secondary data. Secondary data was obtained through document study, while primary data was obtained through observation and interviews. The research results show that food estates in West Java, especially in the case of development in Sukawargi Village, have shown quite encouraging results. Farmers can streamline production costs while increasing production yields. The Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA) partnership model allows farmers to gain increased income and also be free from the ties of middlemen. There has been a significant change where farmers, who previously continued to carry out traditional agricultural practices passed down from generation to generation, have changed to modern agriculture based on agricultural mechanization and innovation. Different things happen in Mekarwangi Village where basic problems related to agricultural supporting infrastructure are not yet available. This condition shows that Mekarwangi Village needs to be encouraged to fulfill the basic prerequisites for food estate development so that its success and sustainability can also be ensured.

Peran SAMPAN Kalimantan dalam Konservasi Mangrove di Kalimantan Barat

Dewi Suratiningsih — 2024-08-03

This research aims to describe the role of SAMPAN Kalimantan as an NGO that contributes to the preservation of mangrove ecosystems as an effort to adapt to climate change. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research methodology with data processing using source triangulation. In addition, researchers used the theory of the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to analyze the role of SAMPAN Kalimantan in mangrove conservation. The results of this research are that SAMPAN Kalimantan, which runs the program in Kubu Raya, has begun to fulfill its role as an NGO, namely as Executor/Implementer, Catalyst and Partner. As the Executor, it is known that there are several activities carried out by the community that can benefit the general public and provide employment opportunities and benefits for the local community by utilizing existing natural resources, one of which is the potential for fish, shrimp and crabs. As a catalyst, SAMPAN Kalimantan has encouraged areas that have not received permits to become social forestry since 2013.

Solidaritas Sosial Mahasiswa Asal Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang Dalam Menempuh Studi

Pison Deal — 2024-08-03

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyse the form of social solidarity among fellow students living in the Pegunungan Bintang dormitory, and then to describe the efforts made to strengthen social solidarity among them. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with ethnographic approach. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and observation. The research informants were purposively selected. The data analysis techniques include the stages of processing and preparing the data for analysis, reading the whole data, analysing the data in more detail by coding the data, applying the coding to describe the themes for analysis, re-presenting the themes and descriptions in the form of narratives, and interpreting and interpreting the data. The results showed that the form of social solidarity that exists among the students living in the Pegunungan Bintang dormitory is mechanical solidarity. The mechanism built to strengthen social solidarity among fellow students living in the Star Mountains dormitory by implementing mandatory rules for all members of the dormitory residents to help and support each other. In addition, the dormitories also often share meals, sports, religious activities by organising joint worship services, ceremonial celebrations and recreational activities.

Pengaruh Moderasi Beragama Terhadap Prilaku Keagamaan Generasi Z

Muhammad Agung Wibowo — 2024-08-03

The role of religious moderation is very important in the school environment, because school is the place where students spend most of their time and receive a lot of influence from peers and teachers. In a multicultural environment such as at SMP Negeri 04 Kualuh Hulu, religious moderation can help students develop mutual respect and understanding of existing differences. This research aims to explore the influence of religious moderation on the religious behavior of generation Z at SMP Negeri 04 Kualuh Hulu. The research method used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis technique applied is Descriptive Analysis which provides a complete and orderly picture of the research object. Data was collected through observation and interviews with primary data sources in the form of three teachers and three students, as well as secondary data from previous studies. The research results show that students' understanding of religious moderation at SMP Negeri 04 Kualuh Hulu is quite diverse. Some students understand and apply the concept of religious moderation well, while others still show extreme or apathetic tendencies. The implementation of religious moderation in this school helps some students develop attitudes of tolerance and mutual respect, but there are still challenges in implementing it as a whole. Family environmental factors and the influence of social media also influence students' understanding and behavior regarding religious moderation. Therefore, further efforts and collaboration between schools and parents are needed to increase understanding and implementation of religious moderation among students.

Penggusuran Sebagai Wujud Dari Konflik Agraris Di Desa Sena

Desi Putri Ani — 2024-08-03

Infrastructure development, especially to improve facilities that support the realization of dreams for the future, also has an impact that is not easy in that problems will arise, in the form of land evictions which are called agrarian conflicts, agricultural conflicts arise as a result of incompatibility between two parties, and This agricultural conflict itself occurred in Sena Village. The aim of this research is to describe in depth the occurrence of evictions as a form of agrarian conflict in Sena Village. This research uses a qualitative research method using a case study approach. The data collection techniques used were documentation observation and interviews. The results of this research show that conflict occurs because local people claim that the land belongs to them, so they work on the land to build houses and also make land for farming as a source of their livelihood, due to the community's deep lack of understanding. Those on the land experienced eviction because the land they had been occupying had been state-owned land, thus resulting in positive and negative impacts from the eviction of the land. From these findings it can be concluded that as a society we must understand how to use land. If we do not understand the origin of the land, to whom it belongs, it will have a bad impact in the future, because state-owned land cannot be misused.

Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan

Emilailan As — 2024-08-03

The problem of employee performance at the Malinau Regency Education Office is a decline in performance in the last 3 years, allegedly related to ineffective communication and a work environment that is not fully conducive. This study aims to analyse the effect of communication and environment on employee performance. The theories used in this study, namely Communication variables (VX1), Work Environment Variables (VX2), and Y Performance Variables. This study uses a quantitative approach with a statistical test method using multiple regression hypotheses (T test and F test), with the Independent variables namely VX1 (Communication Effect), VX2 (Work Environment Effect), and Denpenden Variable Y (Performance). The instrument used is a questionnaire. The population totalled 66 employees with saturated sampling technique. The results of descriptive analysis, communication variables (X1) based on the classification are included in the good category (B), but the horizontal communication indicator 64.24 based on the classification is included in the less good category (KB) and is below the percent value of the average score of communication variables. As for the work environment variable (X2), the work environment is included in the less good category (KB). While the performance variable (Y) is included in the less good category (KB). There is a positive influence between communication on employee performance based on the calculation of Thitung 3.892 greater than Ttable 1.669 and the influence of the Work Environment on employee performance obtained Thitung value 6.054 greater than Ttable 1.669. Based on the f test research simultaneously shows the influence of communication and work environment on performance obtained Fcount value 53.524 greater than Ftable 3.145. The coefficient of determination shows that the independent variables (VX1 and VX2) are 61.8% and the remaining 38.2% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.

Praktik Asketisme Pra Islam dan Rekonsiliasi terhadap Islamisasi di Gunung Kumbang, Brebes, Jawa Tengah (Abad XVI-XXI M)

Dani Sunjana — 2024-08-07

Mount Kumbang, located in Ketanggungan Subdistrict, Brebes Regency, has been utilized as a site for ascetic practices since pre-Islamic times up to the present. This research aims to discuss the transition of ascetic practices due to Islamization on the slopes of Mount Kumbang from the 16th century to the present. The research focuses on the narrative of the encounter between pre-Islamic asceticism and Islamization, the forms of cultural reconciliation between pre-Islamic traditions and Islam, and how the ascetic community on Mount Kumbang has been politically portrayed in the process of Islamization. The historical method, encompassing heuristic processes, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, was employed in this research. The results demonstrate that the encounter between pre-Islamic asceticism and Islamization proceeded peacefully and was full of reconciliation. The narrative of Islamization and pre-Islamic asceticism appears in the "Babad Cirebon" and local folklore, which recount the continuation of ascetic traditions such as meditation practiced by Islamic disseminators on Mount Kumbang. Cultural reconciliation between pre-Islamic asceticism and Islamization is also evident in historical narratives, oral sources, and the culture of the community on the slopes of Mount Kumbang, such as taboos, the "ngasa" ritual, and religious practices that exhibit archaic characteristics and are well-documented in historical sources from both the colonial period and the present. The ascetic community has also politically contributed to Islamization by being portrayed as peacefully accepting Islamization, albeit not fully in its entirety. The ascetic community has been utilized as agents to depict the acceptance of Islam, even though it was not shown through perfect Islamic practices. The conclusion of this research indicates the continuity of ascetic practices from pre-Islamic traditions to Islamic traditions, as recorded in historical sources from the Islamic, colonial, and contemporary periods.

Gaya Arsitektur Rumah Istri Sultan Amaluddin Tengku Khalijah di Kota Maksum

Hafiz Zuhdi — 2024-08-12

Kota Maksum is an elite area that was once the residence of the nobles of the Deli Sultanate since the royal family moved from the palace in Labuhan to the Maimun Palace in 1891. The development of Kota Maksum was inseparable from the collaboration between the kingdom and the Dutch colonialists at that time so that the buildings of the Sultanate Many Delis were built by Dutch architects, including the Kota Maksum area. One proof of the legacy of the residence of the Deli nobles in Maksum City today is the house of Sultan Amaluddin Tengku Khalijah's wife. This house is the residence of Tengku Khalijah, the wife of Sultan Amaluddin Sani Perkasa Alamsyah, located in Maksum City. What's unique is that this house still stands strong today, even though it looks like the house is not very well maintained. In this way, the author immediately plunged into the field to see the house. This research aims to reveal the architectural style and ornaments used in the house of Sultan Amaluddin Tengku Khalijah's wife in Maksum City. The research method used in this research is a historical approach using data collection techniques through field observations, direct interviews with Tengku Khalijah's descendants, and literature study. The findings from this research show that Tengku Khalijah's house is structurally styled using Dutch colonial architecture which can be seen in elements such as stiles, doors, windows, dormer roofs, roof peak decoration and the use of the dominant color white in the house which is generally also used. on Other Colonial houses. Several typical Malay ornaments with floral motifs are also used in this house.

Penerapan Metode Workshop dan Penelitian Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Olahan Singkong Alen-Alen di Desa Perlanaan

Khairul Fajar — 2024-08-22

Perlanaan Village is a potential village with abundant natural resources. One of the leading commodities in the village is cassava. Most of the MSMEs in Perlanaan Village produce alen-alen because they have promising business prospects. However, in practice, MSMEs have not been able to create good marketing conditions. MSMEs' limited knowledge in utilizing social networks is an inhibiting factor in the development of alen-alen businesses. This research was conducted in November - December 2023 in Perlanaan Village. This research aims to analyze marketing communication strategies in increasing sales of processed alen-alen cassava products in Perlanaan Village. The research method used is a case study. Data collection methods are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique uses non-probability using purposive sampling. The respondents used consisted of a group of PKK women and 5 MSMEs. The data analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The research results show that the use of social media is a marketing communication strategy that is quite effective in attracting consumer attraction. Marketing communication is also very important in the marketing strategy for processed Alen-Alen cassava products. Community empowerment activities have the potential to increase the community's knowledge and interest in learning in utilizing the abundance of cassava into more innovative food snack products as well as the rise of social media which has become a strategic tool in marketing communications.

The Role of Corporate Communication in Image Penetration through Podcast Media

Mia Astaria — 2024-08-24

In the era of society 5.0, Indonesia and the world are experiencing developments in all fields, especially technology, information, and global competition. It takes hard work from the corporate communication division so that the company has a clear identity that can make it different from similar companies in order to form a good image that stands out. The purpose of this research is to represent BRI's Corporate Communication strategy in shaping its image through podcast media. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques conducted through structured interviews, with guidelines for conducting research virtually through Google Meet, Zoom or Video call and WhatsApp text connection. In selecting informants using purposive sampling technique in determining research subjects. The research instrument used is a list of questions and data analysis techniques using open coding to selective coding which will draw conclusions from these results. In planning a Corporate Communication activity, the author also uses the RACE model from John Marston. The results showed that the penetration of BRI's new image through the BRI Office Break podcast program broadcast on Youtube was considered quite successful. The conclusion of this research: up to the 10th episode of the BRI Office Break Podcast has successfully portrayed BRI's new image, customers and non-customers view BRI as a sophisticated and modern bank, no longer old-fashioned or conventional.

VOC dan Dinamika Kekuasaan di Sumenep Abad XVIII

Syifaul Qalbiyah — 2024-08-24

The city of Sumenep is a traditional palace city which is located on the outskirts of the city and also close to the beach. The Palace City has the function of being the residence of kings and their families, and has a role as a place for cultural activities, government activities and the economy. Since 1705, after Sumenep came under the auspices of the VOC, elements of foreign culture began to enter into the formation of the city of Sumenep. The general aim of this research is to describe incidents or events in the past, and then use them for the learning process in the present. The research method used in this research is the historical research method which consists of five stages, first topic selection, second heuristics, third source criticism, fourth interpretation, and fifth historiography. Sumenep is located at the tip of Madura Island and occupies a strategic position that supports Sumenep as a stopping area which is often visited by ships and boats from the archipelago or from abroad. In 1705, when Mataram entered into an agreement, Sumenep as a whole became colonial territory and Sumenep was a busy trade center in the 18th century because it had a port as a stopping area for ships connecting with islands in the eastern region and had an important port for trade over long distances. Thus, the release of the Sumenep area from Mataram's control would certainly go through a long process. One of the influencing factors is the existence of an element of interest in maintaining the power that has mastered this issue.

Analisis Pengembalian Dana Tabarru Bagi Pemegang Polis Yang Berhenti Sebelum Masa Perjanjian Berakhir

Nurjanah Nurjanah — 2024-09-01

This research aims to analyze the return of Tabarru Funds for policy holders who quit before the agreement period ends at PT Sun Life Syari'ah Medan Branch from a sharia insurance perspective. This research is a type of quantitative research, namely by conducting field research. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was obtained from interviews, documentation and observation. To analyze the data, researchers used descriptive analysis methods. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Research subject to related and authorized parties at PT Sun Life Syariah Medan Branch. The research object is the return of Tabarru Funds for policy holders who quit before the agreement period ends. The research results show that the implementation of the Tabarru contract at PT Sun Life is in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council regarding Tabarru contracts for sharia insurance and Sharia Reinsurance. Based on the results of the interview, PT Sun Life stated that the Tabarru Fund return procedure which stops before the agreement period ends must still meet the requirements, where the return is in accordance with the type of product the customer purchased and the return is not in full, but in part after deducting administration fees and policy issuance. , and other costs that have been incurred.

Analisis Penerapan Konsep Green Business Pada Pengembangan UMKM Tahu Di Kota Medan

Rizky Anggina Siregar — 2024-09-01

MSME activities generally have a positive impact on regional progress but also have a negative impact which creates conflict between the community and MSME owners. The resulting negative impacts result in environmental damage in the form of water pollution, air pollution, and so on which are detrimental to society. Tofu Entrepreneur MSMEs in Mabar Village, Medan Deli District, Medan City are MSMEs that have high productivity every day. This has a close relationship to the environmental and economic impacts of the surrounding community. The aim of this research is in accordance with the problem formulation that has been prepared, namely to determine the application of Green Business in the development of MSMEs. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data sources obtained by researchers consist of 2 types, namely primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of literature or scientific articles and various related books. The data collection techniques and instruments used in this research are observation and interviews. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it shows that the implementation of Green Business in tofu MSMEs in Mabar Village still does not fulfill the implementation of the 8 principles of implementing Green Business. The management of tofu production waste in this area is still lacking and not optimal because MSMEs know how to dispose of liquid waste by simply flowing it, causing an unpleasant odor. Judging from Islamic business ethics in implementing Green Business in MSMEs, it is known that in Mabar Village they have not fully implemented Islamic business ethics. The failure to implement Islamic business ethics by MSME players shows that the business practices carried out are not in accordance with Islamic law.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran

Agus Sani — 2024-09-01

Based on initial observations related to the organisational performance of the Pamong Praja Police and Fire Fighting Unit in Malinau Regency is still not optimal, due to a decrease in employee income and limited activity budgets. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and motivation on employee performance in the agency. This research belongs to the category of explanatory research to explain the causal relationship and test the relationship that occurs between leadership and motivation factors on employee performance. The instrument used is a questionnaire which is then analysed using the OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) method. The research results are as follows (1) leadership has a positive influence on employee performance but the effect is not significant, meaning that when leadership increases performance will also increase, and vice versa. This is because in carrying out their duties and responsibilities they are still faced with limited competencies, facilities, and dynamic and difficult to predict situations in the field (2) motivation has a positive influence on employee performance and the effect is significant, meaning that when motivation increases, performance also increases, and vice versa; This is because carrying out their duties and responsibilities according to the rules (3) leadership and motivation simultaneously have a positive influence on employee performance and the effect is significant. Together, leadership as the ability to influence and direct individuals or groups to achieve pre-determined organisational goals and motivation as the power within a person that influences the direction, intensity and persistence of their own chosen behaviour are able to significantly influence the quality and quantity of something produced by the State Civil Apparatus of the Malinau Regency Pamong Praja Police and Fire Department in carrying out their duties and responsibilities.

Analysis of Public Satisfaction Levels in Gelora Bung Karno (GBK) City Forest Based on Socio-Cultural Functions

Siti Chadijah Destiyanti Ramadhania — 2024-09-02

The Jakarta City Government, along with the central government, has implemented various measures to address the issue of air pollution that has become a serious problem for the city. One of the efforts undertaken is to increase the provision of urban green spaces and restore the function of the GBK City Forest as a public green open space (GOS). However, there has been no research showing the public's perspective and satisfaction with the utilization of the GBK City Forest. This study aims to determine the level of public satisfaction with the GBK City Forest based on social-cultural functions. The assessment indicators used to measure public satisfaction in this study are based on the theory of cultural ecosystem services developed by Shijie Gai et al. The data used in this study were obtained using mixed methods data collection techniques through questionnaires (quantitative) as well as in-depth interviews and literature studies (qualitative). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of the public is highly satisfied with the utilization of the social-cultural functions of the GBK City Forest. However, some people still complain about the lack of supporting facilities for recreational activities and the disturbances from external parties that make them feel uncomfortable when engaging in activities at the GBK City Forest. Therefore, it is important for the government and the GBK City Forest management to consider public feedback and improve the quality and safety of the existing facilities.

Manajemen Pengelolaan Situs Geologi Batu Angus dalam Mendukung Pulau Ternate Menuju Geopark Island di Indonesia

Damiasih Damiasih — 2024-09-04

Batu Angus Geological Site is one of the tourist attractions that can support Ternate Island towards Geopark Island in Indonesia. Although the attraction of this tourist attraction is very potential, it is not yet popular and the visit of foreign and domestic tourists to the location of these attractions is also still not optimal. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the existence of angus geological sites on Ternate Island, (2) to describe the management of angus geological sites on Ternate Island, and (3) to develop a management strategy for angus geological sites. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method where data is obtained through interviews, field observations, documentation, and literature studies. Sampling in this study was carried out using purposive sampling method. The results of this study, namely (1) The Angus Rock Area of Ternate Island has been identified and catalogued by IAGI (Indonesian Geologists Association) North Maluku together with the Ternate City Bappelitbangda Office and the Ternate City Tourism Office, (2) The Angus Rock geological site is very good, but still lacks facilities and infrastructure and lacks Human Resources (HR), the government and the surrounding community need to work together to make the Angus rock geological site into one of the tourist attractions that can support Ternate Island towards a geopark island in Indonesia. (3) The strategy used to improve the management of angus stone geological site in supporting Ternate Island towards Geopark Island in Indonesia by using strength-opportunity strategy, weakness-opportunity strategy, strength-threat strategy, and weakness-threat strategy. The four strategies can make the angus stone geological site better. By applying the right strategies, it can improve the management of Batu Angus geological site on Ternate Island.

Pengukuran Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2024

Markus Patiung — 2024-09-06

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an important indicator for measuring the success of efforts to improve the quality of human life and serves as one of the indicators of development performance in a region. The objectives are (1) to provide input to the Bojonegoro Regency Government on the extent of achievements in the quality of life of its people and (2) to evaluate human development through efforts to improve the achievement of each indicator, including Life Expectancy, Expected Years of Schooling, Average Years of Schooling and per capita Purchasing Power of the people of Bojonegoro Regency. This research employs a mixed-method approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative research. Successful human development is characterized by providing opportunities for people to enjoy a long and healthy life and lead a productive life. The purchasing power of the community positively influences the increase in Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), which in turn positively impacts the increase in Life Expectancy. Improvements in education can raise public awareness of the importance of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior. Thus, PHBS itself can mediate and strengthen purchasing power and average years of schooling, thereby influencing the increase in Life Expectancy. Conclusions (1) The HDI of Bojonegoro Regency from 2020 to 2023 experienced an average increase of 0.54 points. In 2023, the HDI was 71.80, with the achievement of each indicator as follows Life Expectancy was 74.72 Expected Years of Schooling was 12.92 Average Years of Schooling was 7.45 and per capita Purchasing Power was Rp. 10,776,000. (2) The projected HDI for 2024 is 72.53, an increase of 0.73 points, with the HDI indicators being Life Expectancy at 75.01, Expected Years of Schooling at 13.04, Average Years of Schooling at 7.51, and per capita Purchasing Power at Rp. 11,263,000.

Flouting Conversational Maxims In The Rom-Com Movie The Kissing Booth 2

Western Dohans — 2024-09-06

To create effective communication, individuals must adhere to the four conversational maxims or principles of cooperation. However, in the world of movies, language use tends to be more varied, and sometimes not subject to the norms of language politeness and the context of language use. As a result, the information conveyed can be unclear and ambiguous, which in turn leads to violations of the conversational maxims. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of flouting maxims found in The Kissing Booth 2 Movie and to identify the reasons behind the flouting maxim since it is very important to make communication as effective as possible. In this study, the researcher used a theory proposed by Grice in Levinson in analyzing the types of flouting maxims and the theory proposed by Leech in analyzing the reason behind the flouting maxim that occurs in the movie. This study used a descriptive qualitative method to provide a deeper understanding of the flouting maxim and the reasons for flouting. The data were collected from the conversations that occurred among the characters in The Kissing Booth 2 Movie. The results found that there were violations of the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner committed by the characters. Relevance violations are less frequent (8.3%) and typically occur when characters fail to shift topics in response to specific questions. Intriguingly, maxim violations do not invariably yield negative outcomes, as characters collaborate to convey their intended meanings smoothly. This collaborative approach is particularly prevalent (65%), signifying that characters often flout maxims when illocutionary goals diverge from social goals. Ultimately, the study concludes that the flouting maxim of quantity prevails, and collaborative reasons dominate as the most common motivation behind maxim deviations.

Collaborative Governance dalam Mewujudkan Kota Singkawang Sebagai Kota Tertoleran Tahun 2023

Meiga Dwi Prihatiningsih — 2024-09-14

Tolerance is one of the essential pillars in creating a harmonious and inclusive society, particularly in a city with ethnic and cultural diversity like Singkawang. Collaborative Governance, as an approach involving various stakeholders in the decision-making process, is key to achieving this goal. This study aims to explore how Collaborative Governance plays a role in making Singkawang a Tolerant City in 2023, using Ansell and Gash's (2007) theory of Collaborative Governance as an analytical framework. The research method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and related document analysis. The results show that there are 13 main stakeholders involved, with the Singkawang City Government as the primary facilitator. Each has a specific role in facilitating cooperation, conducting dialogues, preserving culture, and supporting activities that promote tolerance. The study also found that the roles and contributions among stakeholders have not yet been fully integrated into a structured legal framework, and there are still challenges in aligning interests and long-term commitments. Collaborative Governance in Singkawang is effective in enabling better coordination among stakeholders, but there are still shortcomings in dialogue participation, consensus on mutual understanding, and accountability mechanisms that need improvement. This study provides important insights for the development of public policy and collaborative practices in Singkawang.

Peningkatan Performa Pelayanan Publik Melalui Penerapan Core Values BerAKHLAK di Kota Singkawang Tahun 2022-2023

Gunawan Gunawan — 2024-09-14

In the midst of increasingly high public demands for quality public services, the government through service officers must be able to serve professionally. Implementation and apllication of the core values of BerAKHLAK is one of the main keys to realizing excellent public services. This study aims to examine the process of internalization and application of the core values of BerAKHLAK carried out in Singkawang City in the implementation of public services and their contribution to improving the performance of quality public services for the community. The research method used is a descriptive research type and qualitative approach. Informants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification sourced from observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the internalization of the core values of BerAKHLAK in Singkawang City has been running well and has had a positive impact on improving public service performance. This is evidenced by the increasing value of the public service index in Singkawang City by the Ministry of PAN-RB with a score of 4.22 in 2022 from previously in 2021 getting a score of 3.57. In addition, public satisfaction with public services in Singkawang City has also increased as seen from the value of the public satisfaction index, and the commitment of UPP in Singkawang City to improving the quality of public services. However, there are still weaknesses in several aspects of service. Therefore, The Singkawang City Government must continue to make sustainable efforts to improve the quality of public services in Singkawang City.

Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Infrastruktur Asuransi Syariah Terintegrasi Di Era Digital

Asmaul Mutiah — 2024-09-27

This study aims to analyze the strategies required by Islamic insurance companies to enhance their infrastructure in the digital era. The primary issue identified is the inadequate development of infrastructure, which hinders the companies' ability to compete effectively in an increasingly competitive market. A qualitative approach employing the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) was used to evaluate and identify the most relevant strategies to address the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities presented by the digital era. The findings reveal that Islamic insurance companies require a set of integrated infrastructure development strategies. The recommended strategies include, (1) Developing differentiated products tailored to market needs, which can expand the customer base and enhance product appeal, (2) Enhancing human resource professionalism through continuous training and competency development to strengthen internal capabilities and respond to market dynamics, (3) Optimizing corporate governance by implementing advanced digital technologies to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance service quality and (4) Intensifying product promotion efforts and increasing consumer literacy, including more aggressive education about the benefits of Islamic insurance to raise public awareness and understanding. In conclusion, the implementation of these strategies is crucial for supporting the long-term growth of Islamic insurance companies. An integrated infrastructure that is responsive to technological changes will strengthen the companies' competitive position, enabling them to be more adaptive to the evolving market needs and fully leverage the opportunities offered by the digital era. This approach will also enhance consumer trust and expand the market reach of Islamic insurance.

Evaluasi Program Bantuan Sosial Lansia Non Potensial di Kota Madiun dengan Model Context Input Process Product (CIPP)

Melasisca Yunanda Lisnavernita — 2024-10-16

The non-potential elderly social assistance program is Madiun City's flagship program for handling helpless elderly which is implemented on an ongoing basis, but has never been evaluated for its effectiveness. The aim of the research is to describe the results of the match between program achievements and the initial design and to determine the driving and inhibiting factors of the program. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Evaluation uses the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model. The results of the Context evaluation explain that the program objectives and target priorities are in line with community needs. Input shows that the instruments for implementing the program are incomplete. Process describes program implementation as less effective. The product shows that the program objectives have been achieved but have not been maximized. Meanwhile, factors driving the success of the program include the commitment of the Mayor of Madiun, fairly complete regulations, funding support, and community participation in implementing the program. Inhibiting factors include the limited number of implementing human resources, the lack of synergy between various parties, and the lack of an integrated system. The conclusion is that this program is still needed for the treatment of non-potential elderly, but program improvements need to be implemented immediately so that the goals are achieved more optimally.