Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora is a journal published by Jayapangus Press which contains the results of research in the social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this journal is to publish and disseminate writings in the social sciences and humanities that can contribute to the development of science. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora published thrice a year in March, July, and November. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora accepts writings in the form of quantitative and qualitative research from academics, practitioners, researchers, and students relevant to the topic of social science and humanities. e-ISSN: 2615-0913 (Online)
An author who publishes in the Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agrees to the following terms: Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
Upaya Kelompok Perempuan Sungai Lemau dalam Merespons Bencana Ekologis di Bengkulu Tengah
Ecological disasters have resulted in environmental damage such as the sedimentation of the Lemau river estuary and abrasion on the coast of Central Bengkulu Regency. The increasingly critical environmental conditions have encouraged the women of Pondok Kelapa Village, who are housewives, to form the Lemau River Women's Group to participate together in efforts to save the environment. This research highlights the efforts made by the Lemau River Women's Group in responding to ecological disasters and environmental damage in Pondok Kelapa II Village, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. A qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was chosen to explain the efforts made by the Lemau River Women's Group in advocating for environmental protection as a response to influence public policy and save the village's coastal area. The research data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and then the data analysis stage was carried out. The results showed that the efforts made by women's groups in responding to ecological disasters include: non-litigation environmental advocacy as an attempt to influence policies that are environmentally sound and gender-responsive are still being fought for by women's groups today, other initiatives are efforts to adapt and mitigate ecological disasters carried out by groups by switching jobs to find alternative sources of income or economy from the previous way of utilizing marine products, then some initiatives have been carried out by women's groups by planting mangroves which aim to be an ecosystem rehabilitation action for further response to mitigate disasters and save the village coastal area. This research concludes that environmentally conscious women have become a pressure group for public policies that are not ecologically sound and have an impact on the ecological, and socio-economic conditions of the community. Women's groups are also at the forefront of responding to ecological disasters and environmental damage through disaster adaptation and mitigation efforts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shendy Shendy, Panji Suminar, Ika Pasca Himawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Spasial Kerawanan Longsor Dengan Metode AHP dan SIG Kajian Mitigasi Bencana di Mojo, Kabupaten Kediri
Landslides often occur in areas with steep topography and unstable geology. Mojo District, particularly the slopes of Mount Wilis, is a landslide-prone area influenced by slope steepness and land use changes. This study analyzes the main factors contributing to landslides using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and vulnerability mapping based on Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). The five main parameters used include slope steepness, soil texture, rainfall, geology, and land use. The AHP weighting results indicate slope steepness as the dominant factor (weight 0.40), followed by soil texture with a value of 0.25, rainfall 0.15, geology 0.12, and land use 0.08. The vulnerability index map is divided into three classes: low, moderate, and high. Validation using data from 13 actual landslide events shows high spatial consistency, particularly in the southwestern and central regions of Mojo District, which experience high rainfall and sandy clay soils that are less stable. The final results of this study can serve as a basis for landslide disaster mitigation efforts and spatial planning in landslide-prone areas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mita Intan Sari, Syamsul Bachri, Sugeng Utaya, Yusuf Suharto, Heni Masruroh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Peranan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam Perlindungan Nasabah Akibat Kepailitan Perusahaan Asuransi
The Financial Services Authority (OJK) is a key government body in Indonesia that oversees the insurance sector and all other financial service providers by creating a unified regulatory and supervisory framework. The OJK has the authority to initiate insolvency actions against insurance businesses as part of its insurance sector regulation. Insuring policyholders' interests is the primary goal of these procedures. The purpose of this research is to examine how the OJK protects policyholders' rights when insurance firms declare bankruptcy. In order to provide a thorough analysis and in-depth understanding of the topic, the study employs a qualitative, descriptive-analytical methodology. The study employs secondary data, which encompasses both primary and secondary legal sources, in line with the normative legal research technique. The findings indicate that the OJK's efforts to provide legal protection for policyholders, particularly in cases of insurance claim rejections, are guided by key principles such as transparency, fair treatment, justice, confidentiality, data security, and effective complaint handling. The OJK's role in legal protection encompasses both preventive and repressive measures. Preventive actions include regulation, supervision, guidance, socialization, and complaint services, while repressive measures involve litigation, non-litigation resolution, and the imposition of administrative sanctions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indah Kurniati Siregar, Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty, Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Effect of Return on Equity, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Loan to Deposit Ratio on Stock Prices
Stocks have become an investment instrument that has been used by the public. One of the stocks that is in demand is the banking sector. The banking sector is considered to have the ability to survive all conditions because the banking sector is the driving force of the economy. To assess whether a bank's stock is in good condition, you can pay attention to its financial ratios such as Return of Equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of ROE, CAR and LDR on stock prices. This study was conducted on banking companies listed in the Infobank15 index in the period 2020 to 2022. The sampling method used probability sampling and the SPSS application. The results of the study showed that Return of Equity had a positive and significant effect on banking stock prices. Then the results of the study on the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio also showed positive and significant results. However, the results of the Loan to Deposit Ratio study showed a negative and significant effect on banking stock prices. Then the size of the company as a control variable showed positive and significant results in controlling the effect of ROE, CAR and LDR on stock prices so as to avoid bias. The theoretical implication of this research is that it is able to support and add to the scientific treasury, especially signal theory. Meanwhile, the practical implication of this research is for investors and the public to pay more attention to banking financial ratios when considering investing in banking stocks.
Copyright (c) 2025 I Kadek Yasa Astawa, I Made Karya Utama (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Transformasi Tradisi Perang Obor Jepara Dalam Perancangan Coffee Table dengan Metode ATUMICS
The Perang Obor tradition in Jepara is one of the local cultural heritages that contains spiritual, symbolic and community identity values. This research aims to explore and transform the visual and philosophical elements of the tradition into contemporary furniture design in the form of a coffee table. The approach used is culture-based design with the application of the ATUMICS (artifact, technique, utility, material, icon, concept, shape) analysis method as a systematic framework in the design process. Data was obtained through visual observation of the implementation of traditions, documentation of cultural elements, and literature studies on symbolic values and product design aspects. The analysis process was conducted to determine the elements of tradition that can be maintained, modified, or eliminated in the realization of modern design. The results show that the main symbol in the form of a torch can be interpreted visually through the shape of table legs, decorative patterns, and a combination of materials such as wood and rattan that represent the flame and simplicity of local values. The final design not only fulfills functional and aesthetic aspects, but also conveys a strong cultural narrative, making the furniture a medium of preservation and expression of Jepara's cultural identity. This innovation proves that the ATUMICS method is effective in integrating traditional heritage into modern, contextually relevant design products. The design results also have the potential to expand the scope of culture-based design in the local creative industry that is oriented towards the preservation of traditional values.
Copyright (c) 2025 Habib Hasan Abdi Masabdi, Indarto Indarto, Neni Nurul Rosalina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perebutan Air dan Ketidakberdayaan Kelompok Tani Dalam Menjaga Irigasi Studi Kasus di Padukuhan Bayen, Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
This study analyzes the inability of “peasant organization” to control irrigation resources in rural-urban areas. Water disputes have arisen among peasants in rural-urban areas due to their limited capacity to organize themselves and manage available resources. This research seeks to examine the weaknesses in the role of peasant organizations in coordinating the use of irrigation resources. This study is a qualitative research using case study approach, focusing on Bayen sub-village, District of Sleman Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data collection process was done via in-depth interviews, documentation techniques, and field observation. The analyst’s work progressed from study preparation to data verification and conclusion. The research reveals that elite peasants have become central actors in water disputes, undermining the effectiveness of peasant organizations. Furthermore, both local and village governments fail to adequately support these organizations due to budgetary constraints and limited policymaking capacity. The “peasant organization” also does not have sufficient capacity to coordinate with other peasants in many different areas surrounding Bayen sub-village. The study shows that the bad condition of irrigation in Bayen sub-village is related to the lack of capacity of peasants to negotiate with different actors that have many different interests. Urban economic expansion led to the establishment of an ice factory, disrupting peasant irrigation systems. The toll road project, a consequence of urban economic expansion, has also disrupted irrigation systems in the region. As a result of these problems, the peasants, together with the head of Bayen sub-village, can only promote the use of toll drainage as an emergency irrigation measure.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anggalih Bayu Muh Kamim, Arya Hadi Dharmawan, Melani Abdulkadir-Sunito, Bayu Eka Yulian (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kolaborasi Pentahelix dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Budaya pada Desa Wisata
This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach conducted from March to April 2025. It explores the development of Melinggih Kelod Tourism Village in Payangan District, Gianyar Regency, through the Pentahelix approach involving government, academics, business actors, local communities, and media. The research methods include observation, document study, and interviews, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques employed purposive sampling, selecting participants who were deemed representative of the research population. Interviews were conducted with 20 individuals, including community leaders, the head of the tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis), members of the youth community (sekeha truna and truni), tourism entrepreneurs in Melinggih Kelod Tourism Village, academics from the Bali Tourism Polytechnic, and digital marketing experts. The data analysis technique includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification, based on the theory of Miles and Huberman. The research findings indicate that the implementation of this model contributes to an increase in tourist numbers, community involvement in the tourism sector, and village economic growth, particularly through community-based enterprises such as homestays, culinary ventures, and cultural attractions found in Melinggih Kelod Tourism Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency.Theoretical support from Collaborative Governance, Social Capital Theory, Diffusion of Innovation, and Sustainability Theory emphasizes that synergy among various stakeholders plays a role in strengthening the competitiveness and sustainability of the tourism village. Despite challenges such as limited infrastructure, the status of the village as an Independent Tourism Village demonstrates that community-based management, supported by innovation and sustainable empowerment, can enhance community welfare while preserving local culture.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi, I Dewa Putu Hendri Pramana, I Wayan Adi Pratama, Nyoman Gede Mas Wiartha, I Wayan Jata (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy dan Pemberian Reward Melalui Motivasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Agen
In the competitive insurance industry, agent performance is a key factor in achieving company success. Various factors can affect an agent's performance, including motivation, self-efficacy, and the reward system implemented by the company. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and reward on the performance of insurance agents of PT. Prudential Pruaini Medan Branch, with motivation as a mediation variable. Using a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 60 agents using a non-probability sampling method and analyzed using SmartPLS software. The results of the study show that self-efficacy has a significant influence on the motivation and performance of agents. Giving rewards has a positive effect on motivation, but does not have a direct effect on performance. Interestingly, motivation was shown to significantly mediate the relationship between self-efficacy and rewarding and agent performance. This study confirms that intrinsic factors (self-efficacy) and extrinsic (reward) factors contribute significantly in improving the motivation and performance of insurance agents. The practical implication of this research is the need to develop training programs to increase self-efficacy as well as performance-based reward systems to increase agent effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2025 Thasya Virdinia, Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma, Marliyah Marliyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Eksistensi Adat Istiadat Partuturan Dalam Menjaga Sistem Kekerabatan Pada Suku Batak Di Balikpapan
Indonesia is a multicultural country where there is a lot of diversity in it ranging from the diversity of cultures, religions, languages, races, to ethnicities. There are more than a thousand tribes in Indonesia, one of which is the Batak tribe. The Batak tribe has many traditions in it, ranging from wedding customs, burials, to communication or what can be called partuturan. Partuturan is a kinship system in the Batak tribe where partuturan expresses kinship relationships between individuals in Batak culture. Until now, partuturan is still used by the Batak people both in North Sumatra and by the Batak people who migrated and are outside North Sumatra where the city is the city of Balikpapan. However, even so, the Batak community in the city of Balikpapan still applies partuturan in daily life when talking to fellow Batak tribes, so that the author is interested in researching the existence of partuturan in the Batak community in the city of Balikpapan. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the existence of partuturan culture in the Batak community in the city of Balikpapan This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative research method in which the author interviewed two Batak communities in the city of Balikpapan, both traditional elders and the Batak community who are considered to still understand the partuturan culture. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be known that the culture of speech is a way of communicating with the Batak community where speech has its own rules in its pronunciation. In the city of Balikpapan until now, partuturan still exists very much by the Batak people both with direct communication and communication through mobile phones.
Copyright (c) 2025 Grace Mayrhoza Palimbu Lumbantoruan, M Jamil, Aloysius Hardoko, Jawatir Pardosi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kesejahteraan Subjektif Mahasiswa di Tinjau dari Dukungan Sosial dan Stres Akademik
The college environment is often characterized by the dominance of the role of students who must undergo various academic burdens. Continuous demands in lectures and the presence of piling assignments have a negative impact on subjective well-being in students. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the extent to which perceptions of support in the social environment and academic pressure can affect subjective well-being in students. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach. A total of 101 students of the Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University were used as research subjects who had been selected through a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used in data collection consisted of a subjective well-being scale, a social support perception scale, and an academic stress scale. The analysis was carried out by applying the multiple linear regression method. Based on the test results, it was indicated that the variables of social support and academic stress together had a significant effect on subjective well-being, with an F value of 37.194, an R² value of 0.432, and a p value of 0.000. This means that the influence of social support and academic stress on subjective well-being in students can be accepted statistically.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Rizky Aditya, Aulia Suhesty (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Assessing The Succes of Flood and Tidal Flood Control Infrastructure Program in Semarang
This research aims to assess the success of the flood and tidal flood control infrastructure program in Semarang City based on the perspective of the affected community. The assessment is based on five criteria namely effectiveness, sustainability, responsiveness, alignment with planning, and community involvement. This research uses a quantitative approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey of 200 affected communities. A number of samples were collected with stratified sampling techniques based on each drainage system coverage area in Semarang City. The scoring analysis technique was used to assess the program’s success. The result of this study indicates that the development of flood and tidal flood control infrastructure in Semarang City is considered largely unsuccessful with four criteria considered less successful and one unsuccessful. These results highlight the need for improvements in program implementation. This study can be used as a reference for the Semarang City Government to improve the flood and tidal flood control infrastructure development program.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shinta Permana Putri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan Dalam Pengembangan Karyawan Di Unit Collection & Recovery, Permata Bank
This research analyzed the implementation of training need analysis (TNA) for employee development at Permata Bank's Collection & Recovery Unit in East Jakarta. The issue stemmed from a mismatch between training programs and employee needs, leading to suboptimal unit performance. The study aimed to describe training needs, TNA application, and influencing factors. Employing a descriptive qualitative case study method, data was gathered via interviews, observations, and documentation, validated through triangulation. Findings revealed TNA implementation was suboptimal due to L&D implementers' limited competence and insufficient employee involvement, resulting in irrelevant and ineffective training. Inhibiting factors included minimal management support, time constraints, and resistance to change, despite adequate training facilities. Recommendations included specialized TNA training for L&D, standardized TNA guidelines, benchmarking, and regular evaluation for continuous improvement.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Rafly, Durotul Yatimah, Anan Sutisna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Ambidextrous Organizational Culture and Psychological Safety in Shaping Innovative Work Behavior Among IT Sector Employees
Despite ongoing digital transformation efforts, Indonesia still lags behind in global innovation rankings, raising questions about the organizational and psychological factors influencing individual innovation in the IT sector. This study examines the role of Ambidextrous Organizational Culture (AOC) and Psychological Safety (PS) in shaping Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) among IT employees in Indonesia. Grounded in the Interactionist Perspective on Creativity, the study uses a quantitative approach with an online survey of 144 IT professionals. Validated instruments were used to measure AOC, PS, and IWB, with data analyzed using linear regression and Hayes' PROCESS Model 4. The findings show that AOC significantly predicts IWB both directly (β = 0.3973, p < 0.01) and indirectly through PS (indirect β = 0.2239), indicating a significant partial mediation effect. These results highlight the importance of cultivating a dual-focused organizational culture and psychologically safe environments to stimulate employee innovation. Practically, organizations should integrate cultural and psychological enablers into their HR and innovation strategies to strengthen innovative work behavior in Indonesia’s IT sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Marthin Romulus, Arum Etikariena, Yusuf Hilmi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Karakteristik Pelaku Perjalanan Wisata Religi Umat Hindu Dari Pulau Bali Ke Pulau Lombok
Due to the historical journey during the sacred journey of Dang Hyang Nirarta and the expansion of the Karangasem kingdom, Bali, Lombok Island has many temples with Balinese architectural styles. This has resulted in many Hindus from Bali currently making religious trips to Lombok, so a study is needed that aims to understand the characteristics of Hindu religious tourism travelers from Bali to Lombok. This research method is qualitative research, where primary data is obtained through interview methods which are then analyzed comparatively. Of the 100 respondents, there were 55% female tourists, this figure shows a gender comparison that is close to equal. Regarding the question about the detailed purpose of religious travel, the most respondents answered was to perform yadnya (offerings), while the least detailed purpose of the trip was to perform spiritual healing or usadha (6%). A unique finding from this study is that the age group over 60 years is the second largest group as religious tourism travelers. This group is dominated by private motorcycle users with the dominant number of trip repetitions being more than two times. There is only 1 respondent from this age group who travels for the purpose of usadha, so it can be concluded that at retirement age which is also the age to carry out the vanaprasta stage of life, the health condition of religious tourism travelers is very good. Meanwhile, in the age group under 17 years old, which is the brahmacari age group, there are only 3% of religious tourism travelers who all come to participate in the piodalan, so it is highly recommended to provide education on the role of tirta yatra for the formation of the character of the young generation of Hindus in the future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ida Ayu Oka Suwati Sideman, Ravikan Varapanna, Devian Branitasandhini Putra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi UD. Sarjana Buah 88 dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Merek melalui Metode AISAS
This study aims to design and evaluate a digital marketing campaign strategy using the AISAS model (Attention, Interest, Search, Action, Share) to increase brand awareness of UD. Sarjana Buah 88, a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) operating in the traditional fruit market in Yogyakarta. As social media usage continues to rise, conventional marketing strategies have become less effective, requiring adaptive approaches aligned with current digital consumer behavior. Descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, documentation, and Instagram content analysis as data collection techniques. Visual content was developed based on each AISAS stage and implemented during a one-month campaign period. The success of the strategy measured using digital metrics such as increased viewers, profile visits, engagement rate, and positive interactions including comments and content saves. Survey results showed that product labeling influenced consumer interest, and visual design played a significant role in purchase decisions. The findings demonstrate that the AISAS-based strategy effectively captured attention, built interest, encouraged information-seeking behavior, triggered actions, and motivated users share their experiences. This campaign not only enhanced brand visibility and audience engagement of UD. Sarjana Buah 88 but also offers a replicable digital marketing framework for other MSMEs transitioning from conventional to digital systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ega Adibrata Mahardika, Asmoro Nurhadi Panindias (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tourism Potential and the Role of Tourism Communication in Developing Community-Based Ecotourism
Tourism supports the agricultural and industrial sectors, on which Bali's income and economic growth depend. The presence of tourism is an alternative industry in improving the economic welfare of people in rural areas. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects, including tourism in Bali Province. The objectives of this research are preparing a basic study on the potential of tourist objects and objects as well as the readiness of the participation of the people of Besakih Village in the model of developing tourist destinations of Edelweis Park as Community-Based Ecotourism and to find out tourism communication in introducing and developing community-based ecotourism in the tourist attraction of Edelwiss Park, Besakih Village. This research is a type of Action research. The type of data to be used is perception data and existing data, allowing a quantitative approach in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis to examine the general description, demographics, and socio-economic characteristics of Besakih Village. The results of this study show that: (1) the results of the assessment of the elements of attraction of Edelweis Park tourist attractions, namely aspects of tourist attractions, accessibility, socioeconomic environmental conditions, accommodation, and supporting infrastructure, the average value of the assessment of the attractiveness of Edelweis Park tourist attractions is included in the category of quite potential; (2) Local governments and tourism destination managers need to design a tourism communication strategy that includes optimizing digital promotion, developing content based on local wisdom narratives, and utilizing visual media to attract tourists and convey messages related to conservation efforts.
Copyright (c) 2025 I Nyoman Windu Surya Sidhanta, Ni Putu Nina Eka Lestari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Comparative Analysis of Textbooks of Moral Beliefs Class VII MTs Between the 2013 Curriculum and the Independent Curriculum
Changes in national curriculum policies require substantial adjustments to the quality and relevance of textbooks as the main means of learning. This study aims to analyze comparatively the textbook of Moral Faith class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah which is used in the 2013 Curriculum (K13) and the Independent Curriculum (IKM). The research was conducted with a qualitative approach through a literature study of two textbooks, using a multicomponent approach that includes five main aspects: content, language, presentation, thematic concepts, and evaluation. The results of the study show that K13 books are conceptual and memorization-oriented with a linear approach, while IKM books are more contextual, communicative, and support active learning through the integration of character values and digital features such as QR codes. IKM books also show excellence in presenting materials that are relevant to students' lives and supporting the development of 21st century skills. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the Independent Curriculum book is more responsive to the needs of modern students and more effective in supporting the internalization of the values of faith and morals. These findings contribute to the development of religious textbooks as evaluation and reference materials in designing learning materials that are integrative, applicative, and in line with the spirit of the latest curriculum-based character education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rifqi Nurhibatulloh, Tumin Tumin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perlawanan Perempuan dalam Novel Penangsang Tembang Rindu Dendam dan Novel Pada Sebuah Kapal Kajian Feminisme Sosial
The background of this research is the reality of gender injustice and marginalization of women that are still strongly reflected in Indonesian literary works. The purpose of this research is to identify the resistance strategies carried out by female characters in facing subordination, stereotypes, marginalization, and symbolic violence that are legitimized by patriarchal social, political, and cultural structures. The method used is descriptive qualitative with semiotic analysis and content analysis techniques, where the main data are narratives in the two novels that show the dynamics of injustice and women's resistance. The type of data used is in the form of text excerpts or narratives that describe women's resistance to the patriarchal system. The results of the study show that women's resistance in both novels is not always confrontational, but is also manifested through symbolic strategies, emotional solidarity, affirmation of the right to education, and negotiation of meaning in domestic and public spaces. Female characters such as Ratu Mas Nyowo, Ratu Kalinyamat, and Rani Suhita in Penangsang Tembang Rindu Dendam fight for their position and dignity amidst political intrigue and power, while Sri in Pada Sebuah Kapal displays a more personal and emotional resistance to household pressures and societal expectations. This research provides theoretical contributions to the development of feminist and semiotic studies of literature, by showing how women as active subjects are able to negotiate identity, role, and influence amidst the limitations of the patriarchal system. Socially, this research highlights the importance of awareness of gender injustice and women's resistance in society, which can inspire social change in a modern context.
Copyright (c) 2025 Melia Widiarti, Haris Supratno, Octo Dendy Andriyanto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Branding MRT Jakarta melalui Konten Media Sosial Instagram Dalam Membangun Citra Perusahaan
Instagram is widely used by product and service companies, especially MRT Jakarta. In its development on social media, MRT Jakarta always has a strategy to build its branding better on social media every year. The purpose of this study is to determine the communication strategy conveyed by MRT Jakarta's Social Media Specialist through content in the form of promotions, announcements, and inspiration to reach the audience. The method used for the study is descriptive qualitative content analysis to understand the descriptive experience of informants as users and active followers of MRT Jakarta. Data was collected through interviews with three informants who have experience using MRT Jakarta's public transportation, as well as direct observation from social media regarding posts from year to year. This study uses stages in data analysis, namely data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that MRT Jakarta's strategy has significant developments every year and every year it always updates different content with its editing concept which is also informative and increasingly attracts attention. In addition, researchers found new insights into the dynamics of the marketing world, especially in managing social media to build the company's service image.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syalwa Fatikha Maydar, Azwar Azwar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Kreatif Produser Buser Investigasi Liputan6 SCTV
Buser Investigasi Liputan6 SCTV faces a major challenge in maintaining the existence and relevance of its programs amidst the shift in audience preferences towards digital platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. Nielsen March 2023, provided a research that from December 2022 to February 2023, Television always got a number of viewers with a portion that was not larger than cable TV and streaming media, which was around 24.2%. This condition requires television producers to implement innovative creative strategies, not only in presenting news but also in choosing themes, production techniques, and utilizing social media to reach a wider and more diverse audience. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze what creative strategies are carried out by Buser Investigasi producers and what challenges the producers will face. This study uses a qualitative approach of a qualitative descriptive type in the research period carried out by researchers for 3 months starting from March 2025 to May 2025, by interviewing two producers and one head of a special program. The data collection technique in this study is observation by observing the results of the broadcast, in-depth interviews, and documentation. In data analysis, researchers used data analysis according to Miles & Huberman with three main flows, namely data reduction, data presentation & drawing conclusions. The strategies that have been created and implemented by Buser Investigasi producers include determining the theme, approaching sources, scripts, intonation, editing, and utilizing digital platforms. In this study, it was found that Buser Investigasi producers can apply creative strategies well and on target.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andre Ginting, Machyudin Agung Harahap (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Collaborative Governance in the Management of the Nongsa Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Batam City
The development of the Nongsa Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Batam City is aimed at becoming a strategic hub for digital economy growth and creative industries. However, its implementation faces serious governance challenges, such as overlapping authority between the Batam City Government and the Batam Indonesia Free Zone Authority (BP Batam), inadequate supporting infrastructure, and low stakeholder engagement. This study aims to analyze the collaborative governance model in the management of the Nongsa SEZ using the framework of Ansell and Gash, which consists of four core components: starting conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and the collaborative process. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, utilizing in-depth interviews, document analysis, and participatory observation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal four main issues: power imbalances, exclusivity in institutional design, weak facilitative leadership, and suboptimal collaborative processes. These factors hinder the development of inclusive and sustainable collaboration. This study offers practical contributions by proposing a participatory collaborative forum and academic contributions by enriching the literature on collaborative governance in digital economy-oriented SEZ development in Indonesia. This study concludes that the governance of the Nongsa SEZ has not yet fully met the prerequisites for effective collaboration as defined by Ansell and Gash. Strengthening formal collaborative forums, enhancing the capacity of local actors, and aligning regulations across government levels are necessary to support participatory, integrated, and sustainable SEZ governance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lyona Ayu Nugraha, Rumzi Samin, Armauliza Septiawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
This study examines language-based social exclusion endured by migrant students from East Indonesia in Java. It applies and enriches Bracic's (2020, 2022) multidimensional exclusion cycle model by highlighting language's central role as a key dimension of exclusion in the Indonesian context, an area not yet fully elaborated within her theoretical framework. Analysis reveals that, beyond difficulties in formal and vernacular Indonesian, these students encounter discriminatory racial prejudice. This discrimination stems from a historical javanization process implemented by the Sukarno and Soeharto governments, leading to language hierarchization, structural racism, and racial discrimination. This research argues that language, ideology, and power are intertwined, perpetuating the exclusion cycle against these marginalized groups. This study used literature review and semi-structured interviews, and found the need for multidimensional interventions targeting language hierarchies, racial prejudice, and structural racism to break this exclusion cycle and foster equitable inclusion.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fajar Martha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Tata Kelola Pendidik pada Pendidikan Jarak Jauh dalam Perspektif Kinerja dan Kesejahteraan Tutor
This study is grounded in the aim to comprehend the governance of Tutors as educators within the context of Distance Education, particularly at Universitas Terbuka, in light of the emergence of new forms of labor in the platform-based economy. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the performance and well-being of Tutors engaged in platform-mediated learning, and to examine whether their employment status reflects the characteristics typically associated with new forms of labor. Employing a qualitative descriptive method and a case study approach, data were collected through surveys, interviews, and document analysis focusing on Tutors of the Government Science Study Program. The findings indicate that Tutors perform their contractual duties with varying levels of dedication, receive their entitlements, and exhibit diverse professional backgrounds. The majority perceive the partnership system to be reasonably fair, enjoy a degree of work flexibility, and benefit from adequate technological support and training. Nonetheless, several challenges persist, particularly regarding the quality of instruction, recognition and reward systems, mechanisms for performance monitoring, and anxieties over the potential displacement of Tutors by artificial intelligence or other forms of automated reasoning. The study concludes that Tutors in Distance Education cannot yet be fully classified as new forms of labor, given their relatively stable work control and equitable partnership arrangements. However, signs of precarization remain evident, especially in relation to professional recognition and labor protection. Therefore, there is a pressing need for stronger regulatory frameworks and institutional strategies to safeguard the sustainability of the Tutor’s role within the Distance Education ecosystem.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sapto Setyo Nugroho (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Textual Poaching Dalam Industri Budaya K-Pop Oleh Penggemar sebagai Prosumer
The K-Pop industry as a form of subculture within popular culture, offers more than just analysis focused on artists and their music, but also consider the aspect of it fans. In Indonesia, K-Pop is one of the most popular genres and receives high enthusiasm, especially due to the participation of it fans in promoting it by consuming and producing K-Pop-themed cultural texts. This study explores the Indonesian K-Pop fans as prosumers within the cultural industries through the practice of textual poaching. Using a qualitative approach with constructivist paradigm, data were collected through interviews with four K-Pop fans actively involved in producing fan art, fan fiction, and fan edits. The prosumer theories of Alvin Toffler and Henry Jenkins are applied to examine the blurred lines between producers and consumers in participatory culture. Findings reveal that fans do not merely consume cultural texts but also reconstruct and redistribute new meanings based on personal preferences, demonstrating their creative autonomy. Although some gain material benefits, most of these activities are carried out voluntarily and are regarded as hobbies, so they are unaware of the subtle element of free labour in the activities they engage in. The study supports the perspective of French cultural sociologists that the cultural industry is ambivalent, contested, and open to bottom-up innovation (grassroots creativity). Recommendations for further research could use a critical paradigm and specifically examine fans at the worker level, to better align with theories in the cultural industries.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizka Annisa Sari, Arini Salsabila, Yunati Alinda, Adinda Aulia Nurhaliza (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Toponimi Kampung di Sepanjang Sungai Cimande Sebagai Basis Mitigasi Bencana Hidrologi
Villages along the Cimande River are prone to hydrogeological disasters, such as floods and landslides, and have become increasingly densely populated with residential and industrial areas. Toponymic research in this area reveals local knowledge about river hydrology dynamics and can inform culture-based disaster mitigation strategies. This study examines the structure and meaning of village toponymy along the Cimande River, analyzes its correlation with hydrogeological disaster vulnerability, and formulates a mitigation model based on local wisdom. This study employs a qualitative approach with an anthropological focus, collecting data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Informants were purposely selected from among traditional leaders with knowledge of local history. The results show that village toponymy in this region contains many geographical and hydrological elements. For example, the word Leuwi "pool or inner part of a river," Parakan "swamp; place to catch fish," and Ranca "swamp," indicating flood-prone areas. Conversely, villages with names referring to high areas, such as Pasir ("hill"), Lamping ("sloping land"), Nendeut ("landslide"), and Manggung ("higher place/area"), have lower vulnerability to flooding but higher vulnerability to landslides. These toponyms' meanings correlate with the level of disaster vulnerability in the Cimande watershed area, making them useful local indicators for mitigation. These findings emphasize the importance of utilizing toponymy as a source of information and as the basis for developing a hydro-meteorological disaster mitigation model rooted in local wisdom. This model could be used by policymakers, particularly the Sumedang Regency Government, to integrate traditional knowledge into spatial planning, education, and community outreach.
Copyright (c) 2025 Taufik Setyadi Aras, Dadi Suhanda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Struktur Teks Pemberitaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Pada Akun Instagram Narasi News Room
In legal reporting, especially those uploaded via digital platforms such as Instagram, there are often discrepancies in the application of journalistic language, including ineffective word choices or inappropriate sentence structures which can reduce the meaning of the legal information conveyed. This research aims to determine and analyze text structure through vocabulary and grammar contained in legal reporting on social media. In the context of media or public discourse, word choice and sentence structure function not only to convey information, but also to shape the reader's views or opinions. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. There are three data that are analyzed and come from news about the Constitutional Court's decision in the Narasi News Room Instagram account upload. Research data is used to describe objects as they are in the hope that it can help obtain accurate information in research related to text structure analysis in Narasi News Room Instagram account uploads. The research results show that the choice of words and grammatical structure in online media reporting is very important so as not to create ambiguity in legal language.
Copyright (c) 2025 Floka Nasywa Fathya, Dadang S. Anshori, Ahmad Fu’adin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Open Government Data Maturity Assessment at the General Elections Commission of Indonesia Using the OD-MM Model
The General Elections Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KPU RI) plays a crucial role in ensuring electoral transparency through data openness. In response to growing demands for openness, KPU RI launched the Open Data KPU platform. However, in the context of the 2024 General Elections, challenges such as data leakage, fragmented portals, system inaccuracies, and the absence of unified regulations under the One Data Indonesia initiative continue to hinder the effectiveness of open government data (OGD) implementation. These issues not only obstruct data governance but also risk undermining public trust in electoral integrity. To address this, the study assesses KPU RI’s OGD maturity using the Open Data Maturity Model (OD-MM) by Solar et al., through a qualitative approach combining expert interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that KPU RI’s OGD maturity level remains at Level 2, categorized as Emerging Capacities, which indicates that capabilities to meet the required criteria have begun to appear, with similar procedures being carried out, but without formal standards or documented processes. By applying the OD-MM framework in an electoral data context, this research offers insights for improving OGD governance in public institutions and enhancing the effectiveness of digital democracy initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2025 Salma Sa’adah, Sidik Pramono (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pergeseran Makna Kesenian Musik Bordah Pada Upacara Perkawinan Masyarakat Melayu di Kelurahan Gunting Saga
Bordah music is a cultural heritage of the Malay community that is full of spiritual and religious values. However, in the context of marriage ceremonies in Gunting Saga Village, this art has experienced a shift in meaning due to the influence of modernization and social change. This study aims to: (1) describe the form of presentation of Bordah art in the wedding ceremony of the Malay community; (2) analyze the factors causing the shift in the meaning of Bordah; and (3) examine the community's perception of changes in the form and function of the art. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted inductively-qualitatively with a semiotic approach to reveal the symbolic meaning contained in Bordah performances. The results showed that Bordah art has shifted from a sacred-religious function to a symbolic entertainment function. This shift is influenced by the modernization of musical instruments, the decline in the regeneration of artists, and changes in the cultural preferences of the younger generation. This research contributes to the study of traditional cultural adaptation to modernization, and offers a theoretical understanding of the transformation of meaning in local performing arts practices. The implications of these findings suggest the need for cultural preservation strategies that are responsive to social and generational dynamics.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syaraya Hartika Situmorang, Vanesia Amelia Sebayang, Panji Suroso (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Employee Work Motivation to Increase Work Productivity at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Sibolga
This research explores key aspects of work motivation that affect employee productivity at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Sibolga in order to improve employee performance and PT operations. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Sibolga. The research uses descriptive qualitative methods in observing the natural conditions of employee work productivity at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Sibolga. comes from interviews, direct observations, and journal articles and other relevant scientific publications. Analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Researchers validated the data using the triangulation method. The results of this research indicate that non-optimality in motivating employees can cause boredom and hinder productivity. To overcome this, companies are advised to adopt proactive steps, such as changes in corporate culture, team building activities, recognition of achievements, and integration of sharia values. Training and development programs are also needed to improve employee skills, while a fair reward system can create a competitive work environment. Effective management strategies and a focus on information technology have had a positive impact on employee productivity, with careful planning, good organization, and the adoption of advanced technology reducing routine workload, increasing operational efficiency, and rewarding technological development. All this contributes to employee satisfaction and improved quality of service to customers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Devara Rustiana, Sri Ramadhani, Wahyu Syarvina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Transformasi Digital Akuntansi Sebagai Strategi Dalam Manajemen Risiko Dan Penguatan Peran Generasi Z Dalam Membentuk Masa Depan Profesi
This study aims to analyze the impact of digital transformation on risk management in accounting practices and the role of Generation Z in shaping the future of the accounting profession. The study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 217 accounting professionals and accounting students from various universities and companies in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of the study indicate that digital readiness has a positive and significant effect on risk management (β=0.432, p<0.01), Generation Z competencies have a positive and significant effect on the adoption of accounting technology (β=0.387, p<0.01), and the implementation of new technology has a positive and significant effect on risk management effectiveness (β=0.512, p<0.01). Additionally, it was found that the adoption of artificial intelligence and blockchain has a significant impact on the development of new risk management strategies in accounting practice. This study contributes to the development of digital transformation literature in accounting and provides practical implications for accounting education and professional practice in preparing Generation Z workers to face technological changes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adrian Hartanto Darma Sanputra, Ervina Dwi Aprilia, Ghina Mufidatus Salma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Efektivitas Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Taman Tematik di Kota Sukabumi
The growth of population and infrastructure development in urban areas, including Sukabumi City, has increased the urgency of providing green open spaces (GOS) as a crucial element in maintaining ecological balance and improving the quality of life for residents. The Sukabumi City Government has established thematic parks as part of public GOS to fulfill social, recreational, and aesthetic needs. However, the effectiveness of their management and utilization still faces several challenges. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the management and utilization of thematic parks in Sukabumi City using the effectiveness theory of (Nakamura and Smallwood, 1980), which includes five dimensions: goal achievement, efficiency, target group satisfaction, client responsiveness, and maintenance systems. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants consisted of representatives from the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (DPUTR) and local park users. The results indicate that the management of thematic parks in Sukabumi City is not yet fully effective. Several parks are not being utilized in accordance with their designated themes, and even misuse occurs, such as immoral activities and alcohol consumption, reflecting weak supervision. In terms of efficiency, budget constraints are the main obstacle to proper maintenance and facility provision. Although some parks are used quite well, overall public satisfaction remains suboptimal. In conclusion, the management and utilization of thematic parks in Sukabumi City have not been entirely effective. Improved coordination, supervision, public education, and adequate budget allocation are needed to ensure that the parks function according to their intended purposes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adinda Raya Marsela, Rizki Hegia Sampurna, Dine Meigawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Dasar Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Sukabumi
This study aims to determine the implementation of basic social rehabilitation programs for people with disabilities in Sukabumi City. The issues underlying this study are the uneven distribution of basic social rehabilitation services, limited human resources and budget, and suboptimal coordination among implementers. Sukabumi City has experienced fluctuations in the number of people with disabilities from 2020 to 2024, but only a small portion receive basic social rehabilitation services each year, indicating a disparity between needs and program reach. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants in this study consisted of officials from the Sukabumi City Social Service and social pillars at the sub-district/village level. Data analysis in this study included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The theory used in this study was George C. Edward III's policy implementation model, which includes four variables: communication, resources, implementer disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the basic social rehabilitation program for persons with disabilities in Sukabumi City has shown positive progress, particularly in terms of inter-agency communication and implementer disposition. However, limitations in the resource dimension and the lack of optimal coordination at the technical level remain the main challenges that need to be addressed promptly. This underscores the importance of improving institutional capacity, strengthening the role of social pillars at the regional level, and increasing budget allocation to ensure the equity and sustainability of basic social rehabilitation services for people with disabilities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Laila Nur Redha Putri, M. Rijal Amirulloh, Dine Meigawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Koordinasi Fungsional Antar Instansi dalam Mewujudkan Kota Layak Anak (KLA) di Kota Sukabumi
Children are a nation’s strategic asset and have the right to grow and develop in a safe, healthy, and supportive environment. The Indonesian government has issued various regulations, such as Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and Presidential Regulation Number 25 of 2021 concerning the Child-Friendly City/Regency (KLA) Policy, to ensure the protection and fulfillment of children's rights. Sukabumi City is one of the regions implementing this policy and has achieved the "Madya" (Intermediate) level of KLA recognition. However, the implementation of KLA in Sukabumi still faces numerous challenges, particularly in the cluster of special protection, such as the high number of child abuse cases, limited rehabilitation services, weak inter-agency communication, and low levels of public policy dissemination. This study aims to analyze how functional coordination among government agencies is carried out in efforts to realize a Child-Friendly City in Sukabumi. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The study uses Chandra Bose's coordination theory, which includes six key indicators: clearly defined goals, clear lines of authority and responsibility, comprehensive programs and policies, cooperation, effective communication, and effective leadership and supervision. The findings reveal that coordination has been formalized through the establishment of a KLA Task Force, yet its implementation remains suboptimal due to structural and technical constraints. The study concludes that strengthening functional coordination is essential to enhance the success and sustainability of KLA implementation in Sukabumi City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Salma Lismawati, Andi Mulyadi, Dine Meigawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Kebijakan Layanan Psikiatri Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Stres Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) Kasus Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Besides get stress from the effects of imprisonment, especially drug abuse prisoner cases, also get stress from a history of drug use before. The condition is likely to trigger a variety of deviation, so requiring special treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to have a policy that is technically a treatment in the form of services that can suppress and minimize prisoner stress levels and prevent the impact. The service is psychiatric. The research in this journal aims to describe the implementation of a policy of psychiatric services can reduce the stress level of drug abuse prisoner cases in Correctional Institution. The approach used is a post-positivism approach using library study techniques as data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques used are taxonomic analysis, that is, analysis that focuses attention on a particular domain that is very useful to describe phenomena or problems that are the target of the research. Based on the discussion and research carried out by the author, the results were obtained that the policy of psychiatric services can be implemented as an attempt to reduce the stress level of drug abuse prisoner cases in Correctional Institution. The author also recommends that psychiatric services can be organized in any correctional process in Correctional Institution throughout Indonesia in the following way: recommendation to the headquarters, in collaboration with the Local Regional Government/Local Government Hospital, and if necessary collaboration with organizations that active in the field of mental health and/ Faculty of Psychology or Medicine at local universities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yoga Dwi Putra Permana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Layanan Over-The-Top (OTT) Dalam Perspektif Social Construction of Technology (SCOT)
Over-The-Top (OTT) services have revolutionized how individuals access and consume media content, generating new dynamics in the relationship between technology, society, and culture. This study aims to conceptually examine the development of OTT through the lens of the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) to understand how social construction shapes the direction, meaning, and use of OTT technologies. This approach focuses on social actors, relevant groups, and the diverse interpretations of OTT, from design and adoption processes to emerging regulatory and cultural controversies. Employing a literature review method, the study draws on 15 scholarly articles from various global contexts, including Indonesia, South Korea, and Europe. The findings reveal that the adoption and perception of OTT are not solely determined by technological capabilities, but also shaped by social values, market pressures, cultural identities, and social anxieties such as Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). This study recommends a participatory approach in the development of OTT technologies to ensure greater inclusivity and responsiveness to societal needs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alfrida Esther Madame Hutapea, Sari Riantika Damayanti, Zahwa Salsabilla (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisa Perencanaan Pajak pada Perusahaan Dagang Kosmetik
Tax planning is a tax saving measure in accordance with applicable tax laws. Tax planning can be implemented in several ways, one of which is selecting a tax reporting method using PP 55 of 2022, the norms for calculating net income and net profit. The choice of this method must be considered in terms of tax payable and tax risks for the next few years. This study aims to analyze the tax planning that must be carried out by CV ABC. CV ABC is a company located in East Java that focuses on selling women's needs such as skincare, moisturizers, sunscreen, and others. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The data collection process involves interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with related parties to obtain records and an overview of the business. The records obtained only record incoming and outgoing cash, or can be said to be a cash flow statement that is not categorized based on its activities. The results of the study indicate that CV ABC must use the net profit method for income tax calculations. Several cost components must be considered in preparing fiscal net profit, such as the burden of costs unrelated to the business, a list of asset ownership for recognizing depreciation costs, costs listed on the nominative list, and costs and income included in the final income deduction. CV ABC must eliminate several costs and income, such as food and beverage costs, Wi-Fi, water costs, bank administration fees, and bank interest income. However, taxpayers more often use the PP 55 of 2022 method because it is simpler.
Copyright (c) 2025 Koerniawan Dwi Wibawa, Ahmad Kudhori, Dewi Kirowati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Persepsi Pelaku UMKM terhadap BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Jaminan Sosial
The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the perception of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Simpang Limun Medan Market towards BPJS Employment as a form of social security. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research, where the data must be in the form of descriptive information with theories developed based on the data obtained. This research was carried out at the Simpang Limun Market in Medan. There are 350 MSME actors, the author selected 13 informants of MSME actors to be interviewed. Of these 13 informants, only 4 people are members of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Data collection was carried out by observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The data analysis method used in this study is the Miles and Huberman model, which is based on data reduction, namely summarizing, focusing on important aspects, selecting relevant data, and simplifying so that it affects conclusions and verification. The data validity technique is used triangulation by comparing various sources of information. The results of the study show that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Simpang Limun Market still have low awareness of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Observations in the field show that most MSME actors in Pasar Simpang Limun do not have adequate social security protection, which makes them vulnerable to social and economic risks. Lack of information, cost constraints, and complicated registration procedures are the main factors that hinder their participation in this social security program. In addition, limited access to BPJS offices and negative experiences in filing claims also worsened their perception of the benefits of this program. There needs to be a more effective effort to increase awareness and involvement of MSME actors in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ryan Hidayat, Andri Soemitra, Isnaini Harahap (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Framing dalam Media Over the Top: Kajian Literatur terhadap Film Dokumenter Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee, and Jessica Wongso
The Netflix documentary, "Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee, and Jessica Wongso," generated significant public interest and widespread social media discussion by offering a novel perspective on the 2016 trial, contrasting with conventional media narratives that had previously accused Jessica Wongso of culpability. As a subscription-based Over The Top (OTT) platform, Netflix effectively influenced public opinion and perception of Jessica Wongso and other characters in the documentary by establishing a new narrative framework through emotional visualization and dramatic storytelling. This investigation aims to examine how Netflix shapes new public opinion and influences the public's perception of Jessica Wongso and other characters. The methodology involved a literature review examining five prior studies on framing from Google Scholar and SINTA-accredited journals. The findings demonstrate Netflix's effectiveness in altering public perceptions. The documentary substantially altered the public's perception of Jessica, initially depicted as cold, portraying her instead as a vulnerable figure possibly denied justice. Edi Darmawan Salihin, the victim's father, was also framed as an arrogant and dominant antagonist through visuals and interviews, underscoring documentary media's influence on individual perceptions. Discussions emerged regarding the reframing's endurance and the impact of social media posts (both official and prosumer) on its success, given the public's critical media consumption. In summary, "Ice Cold" effectively reframed the case narrative and influenced new public opinion, igniting widespread conversation. Future research is advised to incorporate the victim's family's perspective and the evolution of public opinion following Jessica Wongso's parole for a more thorough and impartial study.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adinda Aulia Nurhaliza, Rizka Annisa Sari, Yunati Alinda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Akselerasi Insurtech Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Asuransi di Indonesia
There is considerable room for expansion in Indonesia’s Islamic financial sector, including Islamic insurance. However, awareness and participation in Islamic insurance remain low. Using Sinarmas Insurtech as a case study, this research seeks to identify strategies for accelerating InsurTech adoption to increase the number of Islamic insurance clients in Indonesia. The methodology used was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Semi-structured interviews, documentation, and a literature review were used to collect data. The findings indicate that Sinarmas Insurtech’s implementation of InsurTech technology has improved Islamic insurance literacy and inclusion in Indonesia. Through innovative app-based services, digital marketing, and end-to-end e-channel processes, the company has successfully provided convenience and comfort to customers. Educational programs, collaborations with Islamic financial institutions, and the provision of affordable insurance products have also played a significant role in expanding the reach of the Islamic insurance market.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatimah Aini Lubis, Nurbaiti Nurbaiti, Nurwani Nurwani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi dan Etika di Era Digital pada Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Hubungan Masyarakat
Rapid technological advances in the 21st century have brought significant changes to various industries, including public relations (PR). One of the key innovations driving this transformation is artificial intelligence (AI). This study aims to comprehensively examine the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in public relations (PR) by highlighting how this technology influences communication strategies, operational efficiency, and the dynamics of interaction between organizations and stakeholders. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, the findings indicate that AI enhances the efficiency of communication strategies through task automation, sentiment analysis, and improved message personalization. However, the implementation of AI presents various challenges, particularly in ethical and legal aspects. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and transparency are key concerns that require strict oversight. It is crucial for PR professionals to understand and comply with existing legal frameworks to avoid legal risks, protect organizational reputation, and ensure the sustainability of relationships with stakeholders.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tabitha Gloria Perangin Angin, Lusy Mukhlisiana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pembentukan Kesadaran Neurodiversitas dalam Pendidikan Inklusi Berbasis Alam melalui Tinjauan Interaksionisme Simbolik di Sekolah Alam Bandung
This study examines the implementation of inclusive education at Sekolah Alam Bandung in the practice of communication and interpretation of meaning that shapes an adaptive learning environment for neurodivergent students. The theory used in this analysis is symbolic interactionism, which is used to understand the development of awareness and acceptance of student neurodiversity in an inclusive education model. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation, and literature review involving 12 informants comprising teachers, staff, parents, and neurodivergent students. The research data was then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that consistent symbolic interaction, positive interpretations of neurodivergent behavior, and the collective use of inclusive language collectively reconstruct the social reality of neurodiversity from a deficit to a valued natural variation. This study concludes that the success of inclusion at Sekolah Alam Bandung is rooted in the community's ability to create and maintain shared meanings that support diversity, offering important implications for the development of broader inclusive education models and efforts to address stigma and promote more inclusive policies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Salma Aisyah Puteri, Bintarsih Sekarningrum, Aditya Candra Lesmana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in Preventing Fraud at CV. Anugrah Jaya Logistik
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in preventing fraud at CV. Anugrah Jaya Logistik. The research employed a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of the company’s internal activities related to the principles of GCG, such as transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness.The findings indicate that the implementation of GCG at CV. Anugrah Jaya Logistik is generally well-executed, particularly in the areas of transparency and accountability. However, gaps remain in the aspects of independence and internal supervision, which may create opportunities for fraud. The significant contribution of this study lies in its strategic recommendations for strengthening internal control systems, enhancing employee ethics training, and establishing an independent audit committee to reinforce oversight mechanisms. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for similar companies in implementing GCG more effectively to minimize the risk of fraud in business operations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Aulia Wijaya, Nurul Inayah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penerapan PjBL Berbasis Ecoprint Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Mengamati Tulang Daun di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (IPAS) learning in elementary schools is often considered less engaging because the approach remains theoretical and provides limited real-life experiences for students. This study aims to examine the planning, implementation, and evaluation of student learning outcomes through the application of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model integrated with ecoprint on the topic of observing leaf veins. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design conducted in two cycles involving 28 fourth-grade students. The instruments used included teaching modules, teacher and student activity observation sheets, and learning achievement tests. The findings revealed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. The average score increased from 57.1 in the pre-cycle to 63.43 in the first cycle and reached 87.64 in the second cycle. The percentage of students achieving mastery learning also rose from 64.28% in the pre-cycle to 85.71% in the second cycle. Furthermore, students’ creativity in producing ecoprint works improved by 78.6% compared to the initial condition, indicating higher engagement and enhanced creative thinking skills. It is concluded that the implementation of PjBL integrated with ecoprint is effective not only in improving student learning outcomes but also in fostering a contextual, active, and meaningful learning environment. Practically, this method can serve as an alternative strategy for teachers to integrate environmentally based creative projects into IPAS lessons, while also helping schools promote learning that supports the development of the Pancasila Student Profile. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of project-based learning with ecoprint techniques utilizing natural materials, which contributes not only to academic improvement but also to cultivating environmental awareness and creativity from an early age.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitry Annisyah, Dea Mustika (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Impact of United States Political Uncertainty on Rupiah Fluctuations and Indonesia’s Monetary Indicators
This study analyzes the macroeconomic factors influencing the Rupiah exchange rate against the US Dollar (USD/IDR) in Indonesia, considering that exchange rate volatility can affect economic stability. The dynamics of imports, exports, money supply (M2), inflation, and Bank Indonesia's (BI) benchmark interest rate are believed to play a crucial role in currency movements. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the long-term and short-term effects of these variables on the USD/IDR exchange rate in Indonesia. This study is quantitative in nature, using time series data and applying the Error Correction Model (ECM) to identify long-term relationships among variables as well as short-term adjustment mechanisms. The analysis results indicate that in the long run, Money Supply (M2), inflation, and BI interest rates have a significant positive relationship with the exchange rate (Rupiah depreciation), while imports and exports show a significant negative relationship (Rupiah appreciation). In the short term, changes in all independent variables also significantly affect exchange rate movements, with M2, inflation, and BI interest rates causing depreciation, while imports and exports cause appreciation. A significant error correction value indicates the presence of an adjustment process to return to long-term equilibrium. The implications of this study highlight the importance of managing the money supply, controlling inflation, and implementing balanced trade policies in maintaining Rupiah exchange rate stability, as well as the understanding that BI interest rate hikes are often a response to existing depreciation pressures.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zanuar Zaki Pratama, Fafurida Fafurida (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Rekonstruksi Makna dan Nilai Identitas Sosial Jawara Banten Untuk Pendidikan Karakter
This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of Jawara Banten identity formation through a phenomenological approach focused on the lived experience and subjective meanings of its cultural inheritors. The jawara, who are negatively stigmatized by society, actually possess noble values, such as religiosity, courage, justice and solidarity, trustworthiness and honesty, as well as authority and well-being. These values can be emulated and integrated into lessons and extracurricular activities to strengthen character education among students. Thus, problems of moral degradation and student delinquency, such as drug abuse, brawls, and violence, can be addressed through the understanding and internalization of these noble values as a form of local wisdom that serves as a source for strengthening character education. Using the framework of Social Identity Theory by Henri Tajfel and John C. Turner, this article examines how the true jawara identity is constructed. The research approach is qualitative, employing a phenomenological method through in-depth interviews and a literature review. The results show that the formation of a positive jawara identity occurs through three psychosocial processes: (1) Social categorization, which firmly distinguishes the in-group of "true jawara" from the out-group of "thugs" or "henchmen"; (2) Social identification, where the jawara internalize noble values—namely being religious, courageous, trustworthy, honest, just, and authoritative—as the prototype of their identity ; and (3) Social comparison, which is a conscious effort to build a positive and respected image of the jawara in the eyes of society. This process of reconstructing identity meaning offers a rich and authentic model of local wisdom for strengthening character education. The noble values of Jawara Banten can be integrated into school subjects such as History, Social Studies, and Civics. Furthermore, the philosophy and heroism of Jawara Banten can serve as a source for reinforcing a character education that is rooted in national culture.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ehza Alifan Hanif, Siti Nurbayani K., Siti Komariah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Revitalisasi Makna dan Estetika Batik Parang
Parang batik is a very important form of cultural heritage, possessing sacred value. This batik originated from the palace environment and was worn by a limited circle. The challenge arose regarding how to revitalize the Parang motif so that it could be accepted and worn by the younger generation without losing its philosophical value. The goal was to introduce new values to the Parang batik motif, with the hope that it could be integrated into the creative industry in the future. A qualitative descriptive method with a historical approach was used to uncover the origins of the Parang batik motif and its philosophical meaning. An artistic approach was then used to reveal the results of the revitalization, which were analyzed through visual objects. The composition, pattern structure, and color were analyzed to reveal the results of the revitalization. This process involved adjusting the visual form while maintaining the motif's identity. However, aesthetic touches were added that were in line with the tastes of the younger generation. The results obtained include samples of Parang batik from the revitalization process. The background of the Parang motif was retained, but additional visual elements in the form of horizontal floral arrangements were added at the bottom of the fabric, creating a more modern compositional dynamic. The floral pattern is repeated vertically in bold colors, which differs from the traditional, more muted colors. This study concludes that the revitalization of Parang batik was achieved by using striking colors while maintaining the background of the Parang motif.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ariesa Pandanwangi, Erika Ernawan, Wawan Suryana, Ismet Zainal Effendi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Modal Terhadap Pengumuman Integrasi BUMN ke Dalam Danantara
This study examines the Indonesian capital market's response to the announcement of the integration of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) into Danantara, a new Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Given BUMNs' strategic economic role, this February 24, 2025 announcement was a market event with significant implications. The primary objective was to evaluate the presence of significant abnormal returns on 25 BUMN/affiliate shares and the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG), compare returns, and examine absolute share price changes. Adopting a quantitative event study methodology, the research used secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), including daily closing prices for the specified shares and the IHSG. The data was collected during an event window from five days before to five days after the announcement. Analysis was conducted using the Market Adjusted Model, with hypotheses tested via a one-sample t-test and a paired-samples mean difference test (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test) at a 0.05 significance level. The results show no statistically significant abnormal returns on either BUMN/affiliate shares or the IHSG. However, there was a significant decrease in the average price of both asset groups following the announcement. This finding supports the semi-strong form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), as public information was integrated efficiently, preventing persistent abnormal gains. The significant price drop reflects pessimistic and cautious investor sentiment, indicating concerns over the complexity of this restructuring. The homogeneous and systemic market reaction suggests the policy is viewed as a large-scale transformation with potentially significant consequences.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hendry Pramudipta Sumasaputra, Abdul Rohman, Milwan Milwan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Motivasi Mahasiswa dalam Memilih Bekerja Paruh Waktu
Motivation is an internal drive that directs individuals to act in order to achieve specific goals. In the context of university students, motivation plays a crucial role in decision-making, especially when choosing to engage in part-time work. These decisions may stem from financial needs, a desire to gain experience, or aspirations for financial independence. This study aims to explore the motivations of Sociology students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang in choosing part-time employment. The research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method involving five students who are currently working part-time in the Malang area. Data were collected through structured in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The analysis is framed using Max Weber’s theory of social action, particularly focusing on goal-oriented and instrumental rational actions. The findings indicate that students’ motivations for working part-time include using their free time productively, gaining experiences beyond academic settings, easing their parents' financial burdens, and fulfilling lifestyle needs. These students also demonstrate the ability to manage their time effectively by choosing flexible jobs and utilizing work hours to complete academic tasks. Theoretically, this study contributes to strengthening the application of Weber’s social action theory in understanding individual behavior in contemporary student life. Practically, the results provide valuable insights for educational institutions to develop supportive policies for working students, such as flexible class schedules, academic counseling services, and access to part-time job opportunities relevant to their field of study.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Humayra, Luluk Dwi Kumalasari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0