Fear of Missing Out dan Narsisme

Faktor Pendorong Adiksi Instagram di Kalangan Mahasiswa

Authors

  • Nur Kholisah Universitas Mulawarman
  • Aulia Suhesty Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v8i2.4068

Keywords:

Instagram Addiction, Fear of Missing Out, Narcissism

Abstract

The advancement of internet technology and social media, particularly Instagram, has significantly impacted students' lives, with Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and narcissism suspected as driving factors behind Instagram addiction. This research seeks to assess the impact of fear of missing out and narcissism on Instagram addiction among university students using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. This research included 75 students from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences at Mulawarman University, recruited by purposive sampling. The used data gathering techniques included the instagram addiction scale, fear of missing out scale, and narcissism scale. The used data analysis method was multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that FoMO and narcissism significantly influence Instagram addiction, contributing 79.1% to the variance, with FoMO having a beta coefficient (β) of 0.372 and narcissism 0.555. Thus, FoMO and narcissism are significant factors driving Instagram addiction among students, negatively affecting their academic and social lives.

References

Abel, J. P., & Buff, C. L. (2016). Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out: Scale Development and Assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 14(1), 1-12.

Anatasya, E., Rahmawati, L. C., & Herlambang, Y. T. (2024). Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pengawasan Penggunaan Teknologi Digital Pada Anak. Jurnal Sadewa: Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(1), 301-314.

Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2018). Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018. Pew Research Center, 31(2018), 1673-1689.

Andreasse, C. S., Pallese, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The Relationship Between Addictive Use Of Social Media, Narcissism, And Self Esteem: Findings From A Large National Survey. Addictive Behavior, 64, 287-293.

Aryati, L. R., & Halimah, L. (2021). Pengaruh FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Terhadap Adiksi Media Sosial Instagram Pada Wanita Emerging Adulthood. Prosiding Psikologi, 7(2), 220-224.

Asiah, N., Taufik, F., & Firman. (2018). Hubungan Self Control dengan Kecenderungan Narsistik Siswa Pengguna Jejaring Sosial Instagram di SMP Negeri 2 Padang. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 1(1), 1-7.

Azizah, N., Tri, M. F., Alhilaliyyah, A., & Yosephine. (2023). Analisis Fenomenologi Fear Of Missing Out Dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial Yang Berlebih Pada Gen Z. Jurnal Teknodik Pustekom, 1-7.

Buglass, S. L., Binder, J. F., Betts, L. R., & Underwood, J. D. M. (2017). Motivators Of Online Vulnerability: The Impact Of Social Network Site Use And FOMO. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 248-255.

Büttner, C. M., Lalot, F., & Rudert, S. C. (2023). Showing With Whom I Belong: The Desire To Belong Publicly On Social Media. Computers in Human Behavior, 139, 107535.

Dalimunthe, H. A., & Sihombing, D. M. B. (2020). Hubungan Penerimaan Diri dengan Kecenderungan Narsistik pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Instagram di Universitas Medan Area. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 2(3), 697-703.

Dumas, T. M., Maxwell-Smith, M. A., Tremblay, P. F., Litt, D. M., & Ellis, W. (2020). Gaining Likes, But At What Cost? Longitudinal Relations Between Young Adults’ Deceptive Like-Seeking On Instagram, Peer Belonging And Self-Esteem. Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106467.

Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Alghraibeh, A. M., Alafnan, A. A., Aldraiweesh, A. A., & Hall, B. J. (2018). Fear Of Missing Out: Testing Relationships With Negative Affectivity, Online Social Engagement, And Problematic Smartphone Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 89(2018), 289-298.

Faiza, N. N., & Maryam, E. W. (2024). Self-Disclosure, Social Comparison, And Social Anxiety Among Gen Z Social Media Users. Empathy: Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi, 7(1), 17-31.

Falca, S. N., & Kristianingsih, S. A. (2023). Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Dengan Interaksi Sosial Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati, 5(2), 259-272.

Fathoni, A. A. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Fitur Instagram Stories dan Interface Design Instagram Terhadap Kepuasan Menggunakan Instagram Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Gunadarma. Mediakom: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(1), 206-218.

Fegan, R. B., & Bland, A. R. (2021). Social Media Use And Vulnerable Narcissism: The Differential Roles Of Oversensitivity And Egocentricity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 1-14.

Gunawan, H., Anggraeni, I., & Nurrachmawati, A. (2021). Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2), 282-295.

Gunawan, I. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hakim, Z. L., Damopoli, M. R. P., Putri, K. A., & Prasetyaningtyas, P. V. (2023). Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Instagram. Parade Riset Mahasiswa, 1(1), 257-268.

Hernandez, A., & Chalk, H. M. (2021). Social Media Use: Relation to Life Satisfaction, Narcissism, and Interpersonal Exploitativeness. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 26(2), 199-207.

Juliana, I., Safitri, N. L., Haq, M. R. I., & Ardiansyah, M. (2023). Manajemen Kesan Mahasiswa dalam Media Sosial Instagram. Journal Sains Student Research, 1(2), 631-642.

Karunia, H. H., Ashri, N., & Irwansyah, D. (2021). Fenomena Penggunaan Media Sosial: Studi Pada Teori Uses and Gratification. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 3(1), 92-104.

Kesuma, F. I. M., & Kalifia, A. D. (2024). Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Anxiety Pada Remaja: Sebuah Analisis Dengan Rapidminer. MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(3), 177-181.

Kindangen, A. D., Lumapow, H. R., & Kapahang, G. L. (2023). Pengruh Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Kecenderungan Perilaku Narcisstict Remaja Akhir Di Kota Manado. Jurnal Sains Riset (JSR), 13(2), 419-425.

Lestari, N. K. A. I., & Wulanyani, N. M. S. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Narsistik Pada Remaja Di Media Sosial: Literatur Review. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(3), 12178-12196.

Liang, S. (2021). Kecenderungan Perilaku Narsistik Dengan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram. EXPERIENTIA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 9(1), 32-41.

Liedfray, T., Waani, F. J., & Lasut, J. J. (2022). Peran Media Sosial Dalam Mempererat Interaksi Antar Keluarga Di Desa Esandom Kecamatan Tombatu Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmiah Society, 2(1), 1-13.

Mahendra, B. (2017). Eksistensi Sosial Remaja Dalam Instagram (Sebuah Perspektif Komunikasi). Jurnal visi komunikasi, 16(1), 151-160.

Mar'atussolihah, U., Fitriani, A., & Izzati, I. D. C. (2024). Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), Parent Attachment, dan Kecemasan Sosial: Menguraikan Keterkaitannya dalam Kehidupan Mahasiswa. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 8(2), 96-102.

Maysitoh, I., & Ardi, Z. (2020). Tingkat Kecenderungan FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) Pada Generasi Millenial. Journal of Counseling, Education and Society, 1(1), 1-4.

Nurhayati, S., & Azhar, A. A. (2023). The Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Phenomenon in the Use of Instagram in Communication Science Students of UIN North Sumatra. Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi, 7(1), 100-109.

Paramesti, A., Purnamasari, A., & Juniarly, A. (2019). Regulasi Diri Dan Kecenderungan Adiksi Instagram Pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Instagram Di Universitas X. Psychology Journal of Mental Health, 1(1), 52-65.

Purnomo, C. W., Oktaviyantini, T., & Hastami, Y. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Sosial dengan Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran. Plexus Medical Journal, 2(2), 65-69.

Putri, A. I. D., & Halimah, L. (2019). Hubungan FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) dengan Adiksi Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Instagram di Universitas Islam Badung. Prosiding Psikologi, 5(2), 525-532.

Putri, N. B., & Romli, N. A. (2021). Analisis Dampak Adiksi Internet Pada Media Sosial Twitter Di Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Teori Komunikasi. Jurnal Komunikasi Universitas Garut: Hasil Pemikiran Dan Penelitian, 7(1), 582-590.

Rahardjo, W., Qomariyah, N., Andriani, I., Hermita, M., & Zanah, F. N. (2020). Adiksi Media Sosial pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram dan WhatsApp: Memahami Peran Need Fulfillment dan Social Media Engagement. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 18(1), 5-16.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2023). The Oxford Handbook Of Self-Determination Theory. Oxford University Press.

Sakinah, U., Zatrahadi, M. F., & Darmawati, D. (2019). Fenomena Narsistik Di Media Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Pengakuan Diri. Al-Ittizaan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 2(1), 34-43.

Salim, A., Jatnika, R., & Yudiana, W. (2023). Hubungan Fear of Missing out dengan Social Media Addiction pada Pengguna Instagram. Jurnal Ilmu Siber Dan Teknologi Digital, 2(1), 1-11.

Santoso, S. (2018). Menguasai Statistik Dengan SPSS 25. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Satriawan, A., Rusli, R., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Stoicism and Fear of Missing Out (Fomo) in The Z Generation’s Trend. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(10), 2348-2360.

Sembiring, K. D. R. (2017). Hubungan Antara Kesepian Dan Kecenderungan Narsistik Pada Pengguna Jejaring Sosial Media Instagram. Jurnal Psikologi, 16(2), 147-154.

Sholeh, A., & Rusdi, A. (2019). A New Measurement Of Instagram Addiction: Psychometric Properties Of The Instagram Addiction Scale (TIAS). Feedback, 737, 91-97.

Sinaga, S. W., Yusniarita, Y., & Palestin, B. (2023). Tekanan Teman Sebaya Dan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Gangguan Makan Pada Remaja DI SMP Singkawang. Quality: Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(2), 140-148.

Sujarwoto, S. R. A. M., & Yumarni, T. (2023). Social Media Addiction And Mental Health Among University Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic In Indonesia. International Journal Of Mental Health And Addiction, 21(1), 96-110.

Sundoro, A. R., Trisnani, R. P., & Christiana, R. (2022). Kecenderungan Narsistik Mahasiswa Dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial Instagram Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin. Proseding Seminar Nasional Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6(1), 53-58.

Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Talwar, S., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Dark Consequences of Social Media-Induced Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): Social Media Stalking, Comparisons, and Fatigue. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 171, 1-15.

Twenge, J. M. (2017). Igen Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy And Completely Unprepared For Adulthood: And What That Means For The Rest Of Us. New York, NY: Atria.

Waruwu, I. S., & Siahaan, E. M. R. (2024). Pengaruh Intensitas Instagram Terhadap Kecenderungan Perilaku Narsistik Pada Mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif, 6(4), 552-558.

Wiranata, M. A., Opah, O., Megantara, M. F., & Resantari, S. R. (2022). Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Secara Berlebihan Dikalangan Anak Remaja. CEBONG Journal ISSN, 1(2), 41-46.

Zajenkowski, M., Maciantowicz, O., Szymaniak, K., & Urban, P. (2018). Vulnerable and Grandiose Narcissism Are Differentially Associated With Ability and Trait Emotional Intelligence. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(1606), 1-8.

Downloads

Published

22-02-2025

How to Cite

Kholisah, N. ., & Suhesty, A. . (2025). Fear of Missing Out dan Narsisme: Faktor Pendorong Adiksi Instagram di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 8(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v8i2.4068

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Kholisah, Aulia Suhesty (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

An author who publishes in the Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agrees to the following terms:

  • Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
  • Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Author is  permitted and encouraged to post his/her  work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.