Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah, Disiplin Kerja Guru, Dan Komunitas Belajar Terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v9i3.5496Keywords:
Teacher Pedagogical Competence, Principal Academic Supervision, Teacher Work Discipline, Learning CommunityAbstract
The background of this study is the low pedagogical competence of junior high school teachers in Blora District, Blora Regency. Factors suspected of influencing teacher pedagogical competence include principal academic supervision, teacher work discipline, and learning community. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of principal academic supervision, teacher work discipline, and learning community on the pedagogical competence of junior high school teachers in Blora District, Blora Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The study population was all junior high school teachers in Blora District, Blora Regency, with a sample of 153 teachers determined using proportional random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a closed questionnaire. Data analysis included tests of normality, linearity, homogeneity, multicollinearity, simple regression, and multiple regression. The results of the study showed that: (1) principal academic supervision had a significant effect on teacher pedagogical competence by 56.3%; (2) teacher work discipline had a significant effect on teacher pedagogical competence by 58.0%; (3) learning communities have a significant influence on teachers' pedagogical competence by 64.9%; and (4) the principal's academic supervision, teachers' work discipline, and learning communities simultaneously have a significant influence on teachers' pedagogical competence by 66.1%. The novelty of this research lies in the integrative testing of the influence of academic supervision, work discipline, and learning communities on teachers' pedagogical competence.
References
Admiraal, W., Schenke, W., De Jong, L., Emmelot, Y., & Sligte, H. (2021). Schools As Professional Learning Communities: What Can Schools Do To Support Professional Development Of Their Teachers?. Professional Development in Education, 47(4), 684-698.
Amri, M. S. (2022). Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Menyusun Administrasi Penilaian Berbasis K-13 Melalui Supervisi Akademik. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 6(3), 601-611.
Antika, S., Widayatsih, T., & Fitriani, Y. (2025). Upaya Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Di SD Negeri 160 Palembang. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(3), 446-467.
Arikunto, S. (2018). Dasar-Dasar Supervisi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Chapman, L., Ramondt, G., & Smiley, G. (2021). Strong Community, Deep Learning. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 58(3), 217-230.
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
DuFour, R. (2016). Learning By Doing: A Handbook For Professional Learning Communities At Work. Bloomington: Solution Tree Press.
Ferayanti, M., et al. (2022). Pengelolaan Komunitas Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 7(2), 115-126.
Francesca, G., Marco, D. M., Angelo, C., & Giuseppina, P. (2010). Discovering The Hidden Dynamics Of Learning Communities. Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 12(3), 34-55.
Fullan, M. (2014). The Principal: Three Keys To Maximizing Impact. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Glickman, C. D. (2014). Supervision And Instructional Leadership: A Developmental Approach. Boston, MA: Pearson.
Hairon, S., & Dimmock, C. (2012). Singapore Schools And Professional Learning Communities: Teacher Professional Development And School Leadership In An Asian Hierarchical System. Educational Review, 64(4), 405-424.
Hallinger, P. (2020). Science Mapping The Knowledge Base On Educational Leadership And Management From The Emerging Regions Of Asia, Africa and Latin America, 1965-2018. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(2), 209-230.
Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2019). Teacher Leadership And Educational Change. School Leadership & Management, 39(2), 123-126.
Harun, M. (2021). Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik Di SMK Negeri 2 Paguyaman Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 7(3), 1237-1244.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Haudi, H., Fitria, H., & Wahidy, A. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Guru. JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia), 7(1), 118-123.
Hord, S. M. (2017). Professional Learning Communities: Communities Of Continuous Inquiry And Improvement. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2013). Educational Administration: Theory, Research, And Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Jasmani, J., & Mustofa, S. (2018). Supervisi Pendidikan: Terobosan Baru Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Pengawas Sekolah Dan Guru. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Karuna, N. (2023). Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Menyusun Rpp Melalui Supervisi Akademik. Journal of Education Action Research, 7(2), 201-206.
Karwati, E., & Priansa, D. J. (2016). Manajemen Kelas. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Kraft, M. A., Blazar, D., & Hogan, D. (2018). The Effect Of Teacher Coaching On Instruction And Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Of The Causal Evidence. Review Of Educational Research, 88(4), 547-588.
Louis, K. S., & Murphy, J. (2017). Trust, Caring And Organizational Learning: The Leader’s Role. Journal Of Educational Administration, 55(1), 103-126.
Meuthia, R. (2023). Strategi Pendampingan Komunitas Belajar Dalam Pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka Mengajar Terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dasar, 1(1), 614-639.
Monalisa, M., et al. (2024). Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(4).
Mujiono, H. (2020). Supervisi Akademik Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru. JDMP (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan), 4(2), 113-121.
Mulyasa, E. (2013). Standar Kompetensi Dan Sertifikasi Guru. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nguyen, T. D., Pham, L. D., Crouch, M., & Springer, M. G. (2021). The Correlates Of Teacher Effectiveness: Evidence From Classroom Observation. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 33(2), 307-331.
Nurmayuli, N. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru. Al Mabhats: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama, 5(1), 77-104.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan.
Perdirjen GTK dan Tendik Nomor 2626/B/HK.04.01/2023 Tentang Model Kompetensi Guru.
Prayitna, A. M. S., Handoko, Y., & Rachmawati, I. K. (2024). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik, Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SMP Perkumpulan Strada Cabang Jakarta Utara Timur. Journal of Science and Social Research, 7(4), 1428-1434.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior. London: Pearson.
Sembiring, D. A. K., & Simanjuntak, G. (2023). Dinamika Supervisi Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru. NOKEN: Jurnal Pengelolaan Pendidikan, 4(2), 86-98.
Sergiovanni, T. J. (2015). The Principalship: A Reflective Practice Perspective. London: Pearson.
Setyowati, A. (2023). Komunitas Belajar Dorong Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. UPTD Dinas Pendidikan Balai Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Pendidikan.
Slavin, R. E. (2018). Educational Psychology: Theory And Practice. London: Pearson.
Sukasman, S. (2020). Supervisi Akademik Berkelanjutan Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 18(1), 28-38.
Sulong, B. N., & Rahmadani, N. K. A. (2025). Pengaruh Komunitas Belajar Terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru PAUD. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(8), 9161-9167.
Suprapto, S. (2023). Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik Kolaboratif. Jurnal Didaktika Pendidikan Dasar, 7(3), 843-856.
Susilo, S. (2021). Perencanaan Pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Soetrisno, E. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Syufrianti, S., & Gustina, G. (2020). Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2), 389-395.
Ulfatin, N., & Triwiyanto, T. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Pendidikan. Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A Review Of Research On The Impact Of Professional Learning Communities On Teaching Practice And Student Learning. Teaching And Teacher Education, 24(1), 80-91.
Wulandari, N., Murniati, N. A. N., & Nugrahani, D. (2025). Pengaruh Komunitas Belajar, Supervisi Akademik dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik di Sekolah Dasar. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14(2), 2629-2642.
Zhu, E., & Baylen, D. M. (2005). From Learning Community To Community Learning: Pedagogy, Technology And Interactivity. Educational Media International, 42(3), 251-268.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Poyo Poyo, Bunyamin Bunyamin, Muhammad Prayito

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Cetta : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.



