Analisis Determinan Kerusakan Infrastruktur Jalan Berbasis Persepsi Masyarakat dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Wilayah Long Pejeng Kutai Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5372Keywords:
Determinants of Infrastructure Damage, Public Perception, Regional DevelopmentAbstract
The damage to road infrastructure in East Kutai Regency, particularly in Long Pejeng Village, indicates a gap between the region's economic potential and the low quality of basic infrastructure, impacting community mobility and socio-economic activities. However, the current approach to infrastructure development tends to be top- down and often ignores local perspectives, even though the experiences of the community as the primary users are a crucial source of information for understanding the causes of damage. This study aims to analyze community perceptions of the determinants of road damage and identify the dominant factors that emerge in the narratives of residents' experiences. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of 10 key informants. The results show that road damage is influenced by several main determinants, namely: (1) low material quality due to limited village budget; (2) construction that does not meet technical standards such as material composition and layer thickness; (3) vehicle load pressure that exceeds road capacity; and (4) environmental factors such as rainfall, waterlogging, and topographic conditions that accelerate degradation. These findings indicate that material and budget factors are the most dominant determinants, which are then reinforced by technical and environmental factors, forming a recurring cycle of damage. This situation has resulted in increased transportation costs, disrupted community mobility, and reduced regional connectivity. The study concluded that road damage is multidimensional, necessitating integrated development policies that adapt to local conditions and are supported by improved technical quality, strengthened budgets, and community participation in development planning.
References
Abae, I., Royali, A. S., & Pustaka, D. (2025). Ekonomi Regional: Dinamika Ketimpangan, Integrasi Daerah, dan Inovasi Daerah. Detak Pustaka.
Danza, S. S., Riry, R. B., & Leuwol, F. S. (2025). Analisis Dampak Kerusakan Jalan Raya terhadap Penggunaan Jalan di Desa Rumberu Kecamatan Inamosol Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat: Analysis of the Impact of Road Damage on Road Users in Rumberu Village, Inamosol District, West Seram Regency. Hatunuku: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 1(1), 112–120.
Dewi, P. C. R., Prastika, N. D., Handayani, N., & Harasuna, F. Z. (2026). Ketika Hidup dan Kerja Seimbang Sebagai Kunci Optimalisasi Kinerja Karyawan di PT. X. Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 9(1), 245–253.
Fisu, A. A. (2025). Rute Sunyi dan Jalan Terjal: Transportasi Pedesaan Indonesia (Silent Route and Rugged Path: Rural Transportation in Indonesia). Penerbit Shofia.
Kale, M. M. K. (2024). The Impact of Road Transport on Regional Development: A Comprehensive Analysis. IIP: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1(Issue-IV (Oct–Dec)), 7–7.
Khanani, R. S., Adugbila, E. J., Martinez, J. A., & Pfeffer, K. (2021). The Impact of Road Infrastructure Development Projects on Local Communities in Peri-Urban Areas: The Case of Kisumu, Kenya and Accra, Ghana. International Journal of Community Well-Being, 4(1), 33–53.
Lakawa, I., Syamsuddin, S., Hujiyanto, H., & Alfian, M. F. (2024). Review of Pavement Thickness and Road Damage Using an Empirical Approach. Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology, 23, 44–53.
Lase, A. R., Mawaddah, N. N., Rahmadi, & Juwari. (2025). Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi FKIP UNMUL Samarinda. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 6(6), 5080–5090.
Mukrim, I. M. I. (2025). Elemen Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan. Transportasi dan Perkerasan Jalan, 19. Agam: Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah
Nawir, I. D., & Mansur, A. Z. (2025). Rekayasa Perkerasan Jalan: Prinsip, Praktik, dan Inovasi. CV. Ruang Tentor.
Noviyanti, N., & Putra, I. M. (2023). Dampak Perbaikan Jalan terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Klumpang Kebun Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Darma Agung, 31(3), 178–197.
Nuhun, R. S., Welendo, L., Almaliki, M. F., Ismayana, I., Herianto, H., & Harmianto, H. (2024). Evaluasi Panjang dan Kondisi Jalan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara: Implikasi terhadap Pengelolaan Infrastruktur. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(5), 8824–8835.
Oktaviani, V., & Prawoto, A. (2024). Model Perbandingan Teknis dan Biaya Perkerasan Lentur dan Kaku pada Proyek Jalan di Kabupaten Kutai Timur, 8.
Puspita Chaniago, R., Usman, M., & Ananta, P. (2024). Pengaruh Institusi terhadap Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis (JEBS), 4(6), 1859–1866.
Silva, T. O. da, Pitanga, H. N., Lopes, E. C., Ribeiro, L. C. P., Nalon, G. H., Rodrigues, K. H. de P., et al. (2024). Optimization Models for the Maintenance Management of Tropical Paved and Unpaved Roads. Infrastructures, 9(7), 100.
Subhan, A., Ritawaty, N., Nisvie, M. R., & Darmawandi, A. (2024). Analisis Kebijakan Overdimensi Kendaraan Uji KIR Terkait Keselamatan Jalan dan Efisiensi Muatan di Hulu Sungai Utara. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(6), 4806–4827.
Sugiastuti, R. H., & Pratama, M. R. (2022). Dampak Buruk Pembangunan Tanpa Pemerataan: Kesenjangan Ekonomi Antar Wilayah di Indonesia. Profit: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 16(1), 79–90.
Sutoyo. (2020). Design of the Strong and Durable of Flexible Pavement on Road Segment with the Heavy Traffic and Overloads. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 930(1), 012061.
Triady, D., & Saraswati, D. (2021). Coal Mine Management in East Kalimantan: A Review of Public Policy. Monas: Jurnal Inovasi Aparatur, 3(2), 342–351.
Tumpu, M., Jamal, M., Syahrir, M., Pasanda, O. S., Lapian, F. E. P., Rustam, M. S. P. A., et al. (2023). Infrastruktur Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana. Tohar Media.
Vidyattama, Y., Sutiyono, W., & Sugiyarto. (2022). Factors of Budget Delay: Local Government Capacity, Bargaining and Political Interaction in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 58(1), 55–77.
Welde, M., & Tveter, E. (2022). The Wider Local Impacts of New Roads: A Case Study of 10 Projects. Transport Policy, 115, 164–180.
Wijatmoko, E., Armawi, A., & Fathani, T. F. (2023). Uncovering the Challenges of Sustainable Development in North Aceh: A Policy Analysis of Special Transfer Funds. Sustainability, 15(11), 8585.
Wu, Q., Han, Z., Cui, C., Liu, F., Zhao, Y., & Xie, Z. (2022). Vulnerability Identification and Cascading Failure Spatiotemporal Patterns on Road Network Under the Rainstorm Disaster. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(11), 564.
Wulandari, M., Mawardani, P., Rohman, Z., & Hayati, S. (2025). Evaluasi Penggunaan Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Perdesaan: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Lampung. PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 2(3), 3752–3763.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gina Riska Yaret, Sutriani Sutriani, Aisyah Trees Sandy, Arum Sekar Kedhaton (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
