Implementasi Supervisi Akademik dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Gubug
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v8i2.4162Keywords:
Academic Supervision, Teacher Pedagogical CompetenceAbstract
Education plays a strategic role in improving the quality of human resources, which is highly dependent on teacher competence, especially pedagogical competence. However, research shows that teacher pedagogical competence still needs to be improved. Academic supervision by the principal is the main strategy in improving this competence. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of academic supervision at SMA Negeri 1 Gubug with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed through presentation, reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that 1) academic supervision planning was carried out periodically at the beginning of the school year and reviewed every semester. The supervision team consisting of the principal, vice principal, and senior teachers, prepared a supervision program based on the results of previous supervision and analysis of educational report cards, making schedules, preparing instruments, and selecting appropriate supervision approaches and techniques, 2) the implementation of academic supervision was carried out according to schedule without disrupting learning covering three stages: pre-observation, observation, and post-observation. Pre-observation was carried out by checking the learning administration and discussing teacher self-development in a relaxed atmosphere. Observation was carried out by observing the learning process directly in the classroom. Post-observation focuses on evaluating learning that has been carried out by teachers, 3) evaluation and follow-up of academic supervision involves joint reflection between supervisors and teachers to provide constructive feedback. individually through direct input and motivation to teachers, and classically through training facilitation such as In House Training (IHT), Workshops, and participation in Learning Communities (Kombel) and Subject Teacher Deliberations (MGMP). With structured academic supervision, improving teachers' pedagogical competence can be done optimally and sustainably.
References
Abdullah, G. & Soegeng Ysh. (2020). Supervisi Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Magnum Pustaka Utama
Antina, S. R., Yusrizal, & Nasir Usman. (2020). Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Di SD Negeri Tadu Ateuh Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Jurnal Visipena, 11(2), 281–294.
Aswinda, Siraj, A., & Saprin. (2019). Effect of Principal Supervision on Teacher Pedagogic Competencies. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 9(1), 95–100.
Azam, U., Ismaniati, C & Ndayani. (2023). Supervisi Akademik Dengan Pendekatan Eklektik (Stratgei Mengembangkan Kompetensi Mengajar Guru. Kediri: Win Media
Bano, Y. H. (2018). Meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui supervisi akademik di SMP Negeri 12 Gorontalo. Jurnal Pascasarjana, 3(2), 214-225.
Batkunde, Y. 2022. Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik (Teori dan Praktik). Jawa Barat: Perkumpulan Rumah Cemerlang Indonesia.
Ernawati, E. et al. (2024). Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik pada Kurikulum Merdeka SD Krista Citra Kabupaten Temanggung. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah, 5(1), 252-261.
Erpidawati, Gistituati, N., Marsidin, S., & Yahya. (2019). The Development of the Academic Supervision Model Basic School Supervisor. 1st International Conference of Innovation in Education, 178 (ICoIE 2018), 19–22.
Giarti, S. (2015). Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 5(3), 37–46.
Hakim, S., Fitriyanti, Z., & Perdana, R. (2020). The Effect of Academic Supervision in Improving Teacher Performance: A Literature Review. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Progressive Education, ICOPE.
Intan, C. (2023). The Role of School Supervisors in Enhancing Pedagogical Competence of Junior High School Teachers in Sabang City Through Academic Supervision. International Journal Education and Computer Studies (IJECS) 3(3), 2023, 81-88.
Irwanto, N. & Yusuf Suryana. (2016). Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru (Untuk Peningkatan dan Penilaian Kinerja Guru dalam Rangka Implementasi Kurikulum Nasional. Surabaya: Genta Group Production.
Jabar, M. & Rasiman. (2024). Supervisi Akademik dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan. 13(1), 126-139.
Julianda, E., Ismail, I., Khairuddin, K., & Lala, A. (2024). Academic Supervision by School Principals: Enhancing Junior High School Teachers' Professional Competence. Journal of Educational Management and Learning, 2(1), 1-8.
Luther, P., & Sasongko, R. N. (2022). Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah: Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Bahasa Indonesia. Manajer Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Pendidikan Program Pascasarjana, 16(2), 95-104.
Mancali, I & Hidayat, A. (2016). The Hand Book of Education Management. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Porniadi, F., Kardoyo, & Yanto, H. (2019). The Pedagogical Competence Predict From Academic Supervision, Kompentation and Work Motivation. Jurnal Educational Management, 8(1), 80–87.
Santoso, H. & Nurwiyan. (2019). Bahan Ajar Pengantar Supervisi Akademik. Jakarta: Direktoral Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan.
Sinaga, R., Napitupupu, E., & Siallagan, S. (2022). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Di SMP Swasta Parulian 2 P. Mandala Medan. Jurnal Prointegrita, 460–470.
Sudiana, Nyoman. (2023). Supervisi Akademik dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru (Teori dan Pratik). Indramanyu: Adaf
Suwarno, H. L. (2022). Supervisi Akademik Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 18 Mataram. Jurnal Paedagogy: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 9(1), 150–158.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ari Suci Pratiwi, Widya Kusumaningsih, Qristin Violinda

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Cetta : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.