Studi Pengembangan Paket Perjalanan Wisata Yoga Bali Kuno di Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Authors

  • I Ketut Arta Widana Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
  • I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
  • Ni Kadek Surpi Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
  • Ni Putu Widyastuti Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37329/jpah.v9i3.3690

Keywords:

Yoga Tourism, Ancient Balinese Yoga, Watukaru Tradition, Spiritual Tourism Destination

Abstract

This study aims to develop a travel package centered on Ancient Balinese Yoga, based at the Hindu State University of I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar. The tourism package is designed to highlight Bali's spiritual heritage through yoga practices rooted in Hindu Dharma teachings and the local philosophy of the Watukaru tradition. The research employs an Ethnographic Content Analysis (ECA) approach to qualitative data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation of yoga practices, focus group discussions, and literature review. The findings reveal that Ancient Balinese Yoga possesses distinctive characteristics compared to other forms of yoga, particularly in its integration of movement (yogācāra), pranayama, mantra, and Balinese spiritual teachings. The development potential is reflected in four key aspects: uniqueness and authenticity, aesthetic value, spiritual value and character formation, as well as holistic health benefits. This study concludes that Ancient Balinese Yoga holds significant potential as an international spiritual tourism destination, contributing meaningfully to cultural preservation, the strengthening of Bali’s spiritual identity, and the advancement of educational and sustainable tourism.

References

Adnyani, N. M. (2023). Yoga Chandra Tradisi Watukaru. Veda Jyotih: Jurnal Agama dan Sains, 2(1), 31-39.

Cresswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Das, R. R., Sankar, J., & Kabra, S. K. (2022). Role of Breathing Exercises in Asthma-Yoga and Pranayama. Indian journal of pediatrics, 89(2), 174-180.

Davidson, M., Liu, Y., & Thakur, R. (2022). Cultural Integration in Yoga Practices: Preserving Authenticity in Contemporary Instruction. International Journal of Health and Wellness, 9(3), 143-160.

Grabara, M. (2016). Effects of Hatha Yoga Exercises on Spine Flexibility in Young Adults. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 8(1), 113.

Jones, T., & Ryan, L. (2023). Teaching Authentic Yoga: Balancing Technical Skills and Cultural Heritage In Global Instruction. Journal of Yoga Studies, 5(1), 21-35.

İlter, S. M., & Ovayolu, Ö. (2021). Pranayama and Nursing. Holistic Nursing Practice, 35(1).

Maheshwari, S. (2022). The Story of Yoga: From Ancient India To The Modern West. South Asian History and Culture, 13(2).

Norman, A. (2011). Spiritual Tourism: Travel and Religious Practice in Western Society. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Nikam, V. M. (2020). A role of ‘Surya Namaskara’for Good Health. Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 7(2), 112-119.

Nguyen, P., & Hart, M. (2023). Expanding Yoga Certifications: Integrating Traditional Values With Modern Wellness Needs. Global Journal of Yoga Practices, 8(2), 75-88.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Ramamoorthi, R., Gahreman, D., Skinner, T., & Moss, S. (2021). Development Of Sham Yoga Poses To Assess The Benefits Of Yoga In Future Randomized Controlled Trial Studies. Life, 11(2), 130.

Richards, G., & Wilson, J. (2007). Tourism, Creativity and Development. London & New York, UK: Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group).

Ritchie, B. W. (2003). Managing Educational Tourism. Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications.

Sadhasivam, S., Alankar, S., Maturi, R., Williams, A., Vishnubhotla, R. V., Hariri, S., Mudigonda, M., Pawale, D., Dubbireddi, S., Packiasabapathy, S., Castelluccio, P., Ram, C., Renschler, J., Chang, T., & Subramaniam, B. (2021). Isha Yoga Practices and Participation in Samyama Program are Associated with Reduced HbA1C and Systemic Inflammation, Improved Lipid Profile, and Short-Term and Sustained Improvement in Mental Health: A Prospective Observational Study of Meditators. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 659667.

Sousa, B., Castro, C., Luís, M. E., & Lopes, P. (2021). Religious and spiritual tourism. In A. M. Ramos, R. Trigo, & L. C. Dias (Eds.), Advances in Hospitality, Tourism, and the Services Industry (Chapter 4). IGI Global.

Smith, M., & Puczkó, L. (2009). Health and Wellness Tourism. Oxford, UK: Routledge.

Surpi, N. K. (2021). Teks-Teks Klasik Yoga dan Refleksinya bagi Pengajaran Yoga di Bali. Jurnal Yoga dan Kesehatan, 4(2).

Surpi, N. K., & Nantra, I. K. (2022). Sejarah Yoga: Asal Usul, Perkembangan, Teks dan Keberadaan Yoga Bali Kuno Tradisi Watukaru. Literasi Nusantara.

Telles, S. (2017). Yoga and Physiotherapy: Therapies Which Complement Each Other. Journal of Yoga and Physiotherapy, 1(3).

Throsby, D. (2001). Economics and Culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Vaidik, J., Vaidik, S. K., & Sharma, K. (2020). Mantra Yoga: A Tool for a Healthy Mind. Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research, 9(1).

Wang, L., Suzuki, K., & Ahmed, R. (2023). Yoga Tourism in Bali: An Analysis of Cultural Heritage in Wellness Travel. Journal of Tourism and Culture, 12(1), 54-72.

World Tourism Organization. (2018). Tourism and Culture Synergies. Madrid, Spain: World Tourism Organization.

Downloads

Published

03-07-2025

How to Cite

Arta Widana , I. K. ., Sudiana, I. G. N. ., Surpi, N. K. ., & Widyastuti, N. P. . (2025). Studi Pengembangan Paket Perjalanan Wisata Yoga Bali Kuno di Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar. Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu, 9(3), 216–232. https://doi.org/10.37329/jpah.v9i3.3690

Issue

Section

Articles