Implementasi Ajaran Yoga Kapamangkuan Di Pasraman Mulat Sarira Desa Adat Duda Desa Duda Timur Kecamatan Selat Kabupaten Karangasem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/jpah.v5i3.1301Keywords:
Yoga teachings, Kapamankuan yoga, Mulat Sarira PasramanAbstract
Kapamankuan yoga teachings are part of the implementation of tantric yoga teachings for Pamangku, namely an implementation of yoga teachings that are closely related to sādhāna. My uncle does not only need to be physically fit or physically fit but also mentally and spiritually healthy. Pamangku in his duties nganteb upakara there are steps that are carried out both physically and mentally. Parts of body posture such as the masila den apened sitting position, ngunda bayu or prānāyāma techniques, hand movements (mudras) and mantras or seha are part of the yoga attitude, namely the Kapamangkuan yoga teachings. The Mulat Sarira Pasraman, which is located in the Duda Traditional Village, is a place for deepening the teachings of Hinduism, one of which is the study of Kapamankuan teachings. Departing from this, it is necessary to conduct research, namely: Implementation of Kapamankuan Yoga Teachings, at the Mulat Sarira Pasraman, Duda Traditional Village, East Duda Village, Selat District, Karangasem Regency. Based on this, the problem formulated as follows: The teachings of Kapamangkuan Yoga, what is taught at the Mulat Sarira Pasraman? This study uses a qualitative method with the aim of analyzing the implementation of Kapamankuan yoga teachings at the Mulat Sarira Pasraman. The data from this study were obtained through observation, interviews and document studies. The collected data was verified and then analyzed by Structural Functional theory. The results of the research are the Kapamangkuan Yoga Teachings taught in the activities at the Mulat Sarira Pasraman, namely the Kapamangkuan sesana, the postures of the sitting asana masila pened, the ngunda bayu or prānāyāma breathing arrangements, and the hand gestures or mudras and mantras. As for the findings of this study is the connection between the physical and social body with mental and spiritual awareness. The existence of a social conception of "Kalingsiran" and Pamangku is referred to as a functional position "Jero Mangku," which has dimensions of kapamankuan status. The award given by the community to the title "Jero Mangku" is a specific profession as a liaison that bridges public awareness / Hindus with the abstract realm
References
Acharya, A. A. (2001). Yoga Untuk Kesehatan. Jakarta Barat: Persatuan Ananda Marga Indonesia.
Acharya, A. A. (2002). Meditasi Melampaui Batas Kesadaran Supra. Jakarta Barat.: Persatuan Ananda Marga Indonesia.
Anandamurti, S. S. (1998). Dasar Moralitas Kehidupan Spiritual. Jakarta Barat: Persatuan Ananda Marga Indonesia.
Ardana, I. G. (1986). “Local Genius dalam Kehidupan Beragama”, dalam Kepribadian Budaya Bangsa (Local Genius), Penyunting: Ayatrohaedi. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Atmaja, N. B. (2015). (Ngaben+Memukur) = (Tubuh+Api) + Uparengga + Mantra) = (Dewa Pitara + Surga). Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan bekerja sama dengan IBIKK BCCC Undiksa Singaraja.
Bhasma IB dan Nengah Sudarma. (1993). Modul Yoga . Jakarta: Dirjen Bimas Hindu dan Budha.
Bungin, B. (2008). Metodelogi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: PT Raja Grapindo Persada.
Chawdhri, D. L. (2003). Rahasia Yantra, Mantra dan Tantra. Surabaya: Paramita.
Cudamani. (1987). Pengantar Agama Hindu Untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Jakarta: Yayasan Wisma Jakarta.
Cudamani. (1999). Mengatasi Stres Menurut Pandangan Agama Hindu. Surabaya : Paramita.
Dibya, I. W. (2014). Taksu dalam Seni dan Kebudayaan Bali. Denpasar: Bali Mangsi.
Donder, I. K. (2007). Kosmologi HIndu. Surabaya: Paramita.
Nala, Dr.I Gst Ngurah dan Drs. IGK Adia Wiratmadja. (2012). Murdha Agama HIndu. Denpasar: Upastra.
Nala, N. (1992). Kumpulan Tulisan Olahraga. Denpasar: KONI Bali.
Pasek Subawa, I Made dan Putu Sri Junianti. (2020 (Vol.11 No. 1, Maret 2020)). Sasana Kapamangkuan : Sebuah Ajaran Tattwa dan Etika dalam Membangun Kesadaran Diri Sebagai Pelayan Umat. SPHATIKA Jurnal Teologi IHDN Denpasar., 42-57.
Penterjemah, T. (1991). Bhuwana Kosa, Alih aksara dan alih bahasa. Denpasar: Pusat Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Bali.
Penyusun, T. (1989). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Penyusun, T. (1995). Vrati Sasana. Denpasar: Bimbingan dan Penyuluhan Kehidupan Beragama, Tersebar di 9 (sembilan ) Dati II.
Penyusun, T. (2002). Indik Kepemangkuan. Denpasar: Pemerintah Provinsi Bali.
Pudja, G. M. (1984). Sraddha. Jakarta: Mayasari - Jakarta.
Pudja, G. M. (1991). Weda Parikrama. Jakarta: Hanuman Sakti.
Punyatmadja, D. I. (1992). Panca Srada. Jakarta: Yayasan Dharma Sarathi.
Saraswati, S. S. (1979). Patanjali Raja Yoga, Surabaya: Paramita
Saraswati, S. S. (1996). Patanjali Raja Yoga, Alih Bahasa Mayor Polak. Surabaya: Paramita.
Saraswati, S. S. (2002). Asana, Pranayama, Mudra Bandha. Surabaya: Paramita.
Saraswati, S. S. (2002). Suryanamaskara. Surabaya: Paramita.
Suardana, D. K. (2006). Pengantar Beberatan Pemangku. Surabaya: Paramita.
Suhardana, D. K. (2006). Dasar-Dasar Kepemangkuan, Suatu Pengantar dan Bahan Kajian Bagi Generasi Mendatang. Surabaya: Paramita.
Suhardana, D. K. (2010). Kusuma Dewa, Lima Versi Persamaan dan Perbedaan. Surabaya: Paramita.
Sumadi, I Ketut dan I Wayan Nerta. (2016). Hasil Penelitian : Implementasi ajaran Tattwa, Susila, dan Acara Lontar Tutur Bhuwana Mahbah dalam Kehidupan Umat Hindu di di Desa Pakraman Ekasari, Kec. Melaya , Kab. Jemberana. Denpasar: IHDN Denpasar.
Sura, I. G. (1985). Pengendalian Diri dan Etika dalam Ajaran Agama Hindu. Jakarta: HJanuman Sakti- Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.