Violations of the Village Endogamy Marriage Tradition in Tenganan Pegringsingan Karangasem Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/ijms.v2i4.3730Keywords:
Village Endogamous Marriage, Awig-Awig, Violations, Customary SanctionsAbstract
The existence of Tenganan Village as a Bali Aga Village has its own uniqueness compared to other areas in Bali, one of which lies in its marriage system. The ideal marriage system in the Tenganan Pegringsingan community is family exogamy or village endogamy. Regarding the marriage system governed by the traditional village regulations (awig-awig), many violations have been committed by the members of the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, which poses a threat to the continuity of the customs and traditions of the village in the future. The objectives of this study are: to identify the causes of violations of the village endogamy marriage system in the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, to understand the process of imposing sanctions on residents who violate this system, and to analyse the implications of these sanctions on the status and roles of the offenders within the village. This article uses a qualitative approach to gather data from various sources relevant to the research needs. Interviews with community leaders from the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village revealed that the causes of violations of the village endogamy marriage system are psychological and environmental factors. Violations of the awig-awig result in the following sanctions: exclusion from the village's communal activities (mekrama), relocation to Banjar Pande, and fines imposed on the violators' parents. The implications include differences in status and roles within the community. Residents who are not members of the krama desa adat (traditional village community) lose their rights within the traditional village. The uniqueness of the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, which sets it apart from other villages in Bali, deserves attention from policymakers to ensure that the traditional values and cultural heritage of the village are preserved.
References
Atmaja, I. (2023). Penerapan Sanksi Terhadap Pelanggaran Awig-Awig Desa Adat Oleh Krama Desa Di Desa Adat Panjer Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar).
Dewi, A. M. A. T. (2022). Penerapan Sanksi Adat Kasepekang Di Banjar Tegal Gundul, Tibubeneng Kabupaten Badung. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 8(1), 28-40.
Fahira, H., Dewi, D. A., & Hayat, R. S. (2023). Peran Pendidikan Sebagai Sarana Pelestarian Budaya Sekitar Bagi Peserta Didik. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 1(3), 63-72.
Fauzi, M. (2018). Psikologi Keluarga. Tangerang: PSP Nusantara Press.
Haes, P. E. (2019). Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal Melalui Perkawinan Endogami Di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Karangasem Dalam Perspektif Interaksi Simbolik. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, 3(2), 189-199.
Herawati, T., Zubairi, B. K., Musthofa, M., & Tyas, F. P. S. (2018). Dukungan Sosial, Interaksi Keluarga, Dan Kualitas Perkawinan Pada Keluarga Suami Istri Bekerja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 11(1), 1-12.
Kardinal, N. G. A., Ambarwati, D., & Santhyasa, I. K. G. (2019). Perubahan Pola Ruang Desa Bali Aga Belanding Kintamani, Bali. Jurnal SPACE, 1(1).
Khalid, H. (2023). Analisis Hukum Tentang Perkawinan Endogami dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat. Journal of Swara Justisia, 7(3), 2579-4701.
Limbong, D. B., Pura, M. H., & Ramadhan, L. (2021). Keberadaan Sanksi Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Tindak Pidana Adat. Supremasi: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu, 16(2), 211-219.
Negara, I. (2022). Dampak Perkawinan Endogami Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengendalian Fertilitas Penduduk di desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Karangasem Bali (Doctoral Dissertation, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri).
Rasta, I. D. M. (2018). Fungsi Awig-Awig dalam Mengatur Krama Desa Pakraman di Bali. Jurnal Yustitia, 12(1), 21-30.
Rasta, I. D. M. (2019). Tindak Pidana Adat Di Bali Dan Sanksi Adatnya. Jurnal Yustitia, 13(2), 40-48.
Rindawan, I. K. (2017). Peranan Awig-Awig Dalam Melestarikan Adat Dan Budaya Di Bali. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan FKIP Widya Accarya, 7(1).
Sugiantara, I. G. Y. P. (2024). Penerapan Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak di Panti Asuhan Tat Twam Asi Denpasar. Metta: Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 4(1), 55-67.
Sumunar, D. R. S., Suparmini, S., & Setyawati, S. (2017). Masyarakat Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 22(2), 111-124.
Suryanata, I. W. F. (2021). Hukum Waris Adat Bali dalam Pandangan Kesetaraan Gender. Belom Bahadat: Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu, 11(2), 46-64.
Suyoga, I. P. G., & Gede, P. (2018). Pudarnya Egalitarianisme Pada Arsitektur Bali Aga. Jurnal Agama Hindu, 21, 1-9.
Wahyuni, F. (2017). Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Tangerang Selatan: PT Nusantara Persada Utama.
Widya, I. M. (2005). Selayang Pandang Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan. Dokumen Tidak Diterbitkan.
Yogantara, I. W. L. (2018). Perkawinan Endogami Di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Karangasem. Denpasar: Jayapangus Press
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Kadek Murtini, Wayan Sukarlinawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
