Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pesisir Berbasis Teknologi Tepat Guna di Kabupaten Bone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v9i3.5533Keywords:
Women's Empowerment, Coastal Communities, Bajo Tribe, Appropriate Technology, Bajoe VillageAbstract
Structural poverty in the coastal areas of South Sulawesi remains resistant to various policy interventions, particularly for the Bajo community in Bajoe Village, Bone Regency. Coastal women face a double burden but have very limited access to empowerment programs. This study aims to analyze women's socio-economic roles, identify structural and cultural challenges, assess the potential of appropriate technology, and formulate a relevant empowerment model. A qualitative method with a fixed case study was used. Informants were determined purposively and through snowball sampling (total 9 informants), consisting of the Bajoe Village Head, the Head of DP3A, the Fisheries Service, Fisheries Extension Officers, and coastal Bajo women. The results indicate: (1) women's economic roles have shifted to the productive sector as pappalele, seaweed binders, and fish processors; (2) structural challenges include inaccessible KUSUKA Cards due to the practice of fish bombing, budget inefficiencies, and an age limit of 18-40 years; (3) cultural challenges such as low education and price fluctuations; and (4) appropriate technology such as spinner machines is suboptimal. A local triple helix empowerment model is recommended as an adaptive solution.
References
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Alfian, L. M., & Mardiana, M. (2024). Mengurai Tantangan Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Pesisir yang Tangguh. RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual, 6(1), 130-140.
Ayalon, L., & Tesch-Römer, C. (2025). Gendered Ageism In The 21st Century: A Global Perspective. The Gerontologist, 65(2).
Bennett, N. J., et al. (2024). Gender Equity In Ocean Governance: Progress And Persistent Gaps. Marine Policy, 160, 106015.
Booher, D. E., & Innes, J. E. (2023). Policy Exclusion In Coastal Southeast Asia: The Case Of Small-Scale Fishers. Journal of Public Policy, 43(2), 245-267.
Bush, S. R., Oosterveer, P., & Mol, A. P. J. (2019). Certification And The Governance Of Fisheries In Southeast Asia. Maritime Studies, 18(2), 181-196.
Chambers, R. (2014). Rural Development: Putting The Last First. London: Routledge.
Chant, S. (2016). Gender, Urban Development And The Politics Of Space. London: Routledge.
Debnath, S., Argade, S., Debnath, B., & Sarkar, P. (2026). Gender Dynamics In Small-Scale Aquaculture-Based Livelihoods Of Tripura, India. Women’s Studies International Forum, 114, 103225
Evans, P. (1997). State-Society Synergy: Government And Social Capital In Development. Oakland: University of California Press.
Farmer, P. (2004). Pathologies Of Power: Health, Human Rights, And The New War On The Poor. Oakland: University of California Press.
Freire, P. (2018). Pedagogy Of The Oppressed: 50th Anniversary Edition. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
Fung, A. (2015). Putting The Public Back Into Governance: The Challenges Of Citizen Participation And Its Future. Public Administration Review, 75(4), 513-522.
Hadiz, V. R. (2021). Democracy in Indonesia: From Stagnation To Regression?. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(1), 135-140.
Handayani, T., & Utami, S. (2024). Cooperative Model And Women's Economic Empowerment In Coastal Areas. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 25(1), 45-60.
Hamka, H. (2017). Tipomorfologi Kawasan Permukiman Nelayan Pesisir Pantai Pelabuhan Bajoe Kab. Bone. Spectra, 15(29), 41-52.
Harper, S., et al. (2023). Women's Participation In Small-Scale Fisheries: A Global Assessment. Fish And Fisheries, 24(3), 456-472.
Herd, P., & Moynihan, D. P. (2020). Administrative Burden: Policymaking By Other Means. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Hidayat, R., & Kusnadi, K. (2023). Policy Coordination Failure In Coastal Poverty Alleviation Programs In Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial, 18(2), 78-95.
Hill Collins, P., & Bilge, S. (2024). Intersectionality. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Jentoft, S. (2000). The Community: A Missing Link In Fisheries Management. Marine Policy, 24(1), 53-60.
Kabeer, N. (2021). Gender And Social Inclusion In Development: A Critical Review. Development and Change, 52(4), 789-815.
Kemmis, S., Edwards-Groves, C., & Grootenboer, P. (2024). Reframing Learning: Changing Practices, Sites, Histories, Lives. London: Routledge
Krekula, C. (2007). The Intersection Of Age And Gender: Rethinking Women's Ageing. NORA: Nordic Journal of Women's Studies, 15(2), 155-169.
Kumari, K. R. T. H., Weerasinghe, N. A. K., Thewarapperuma, R. N., & Premarathne, W. (2025). Women’s Participation In Sri Lanka’s Blue Economy: An Exploration Of The Influence Of Socio-Economic Factors. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 7(1), 1-11.
Kurniawan, D., et al. (2023). Digital Financial Literacy For Coastal Women Entrepreneurs In Eastern Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Gender, 14(1), 22-39.
Kusnadi, K. (2003). Akar Kemiskinan Nelayan: Kajian Antropologi Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir. Bantul: LKiS.
Lawless, S., et al. (2023). Gender And Fisheries Governance: A Critical Review. Journal of International Development, 35(2), 210-228.
Lewis, P. (2017). Poverty And Development In Indonesia: A Historical Perspective. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
Matovu, B., Lukambagire, I., Mwabvu, B., Manianga, A., Alkoyak-Yildiz, M., Jabbi, B., & Etta, L. A. (2024). Co-Designing Transformative Ocean Sustainability Narratives To Address Complex Human-Environmental Challenges Facing Coastal Fisherwomen: An Evidence-Based Study. Environmental Challenges, 15, 100923.
Mégret, F. (2022). Age-Based Policy Exclusion And The Right To Development: A Critical Analysis. Journal of Social Policy, 51(3), 478-496.
Mulyani, E., & Hartati, S. (2023). Legal Identity And Access To Social Protection For Women Fishers In Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat, 21(2), 134-149.
Nayak, P. K., Armitage, D., & Andrachuk, M. (2016). Power And Politics Of Social-Ecological Regime Shifts In The Chilika lagoon, India and Tam Giang lagoon, Vietnam. Regional Environmental Change, 16(2), 325-339.
Nugroho, B., & Widayanti, T. (2025). Triple Helix Model In Coastal Community Development: Indonesian Experiences. Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat, 20(1), 89-104.
Parahiyanti, C. R., & Tiwari, S. P. (2024). Empowerment Of Women In Rural Areas Of Asia: A Holistic Approach. BISTIC Proceedings, 113-120.
Peeters, R., & Campos, S. A. (2022). Administrative Burden And Street-Level Bureaucracy. Public Administration Review, 82(4), 655-667.
Peng, C., & Fealy, G. (2024). Productive Ageing In Southeast Asian Coastal Communities: The Role Of Older Women In Fisheries. Asian Journal of Gerontology, 9(1), 33-49.
Pike, F., Lindström, L., Ekstedt, J., Jiddawi, N. S., & De La Torre-Castro, M. (2024). Dynamic Livelihoods, Gender And Poverty In Marine Protected Areas: Case Study From Zanzibar, Tanzania. Ambio, 53(8), 1218-1233.
Pomeroy, R., et al. (2016). Small-Scale Fisheries And Poverty In Southeast Asia. Marine Policy, 68, 157-165.
Pretty, J., et al. (2011). Sustainable Intensification In Agriculture: A Review. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(5), 501-532.
Radisha, R. A., Isnaini, Y., Pangestuti, A. F., Fatmawati, D. A., & Fallah, M. R. A. (2025). Village SDGs: Community Empowerment In Catfish Processing Innovation In Tambaksari. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(1), 2420-2431.
Retnowati, E. (2011). Nelayan Indonesia Dalam Pusaran Kemiskinan Struktural (Perspektif Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Hukum). PERSPEKTIF: Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan, 16(3), 149-159.
Ribot, J. C., & Peluso, N. L. (2003). A Theory Of Access. Rural Sociology, 68(2), 153-181.
Robeyns, I. (2023). The Capability Approach: A Philosophical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Samsidar, S., & Samad, H. (2024). Pemberdayaan Pola Hidup Konsumsi Dengan Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah Bagi Nelayan Suku Bajo Dipesisir Pantai Bajoe Di Kabupaten Bone. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 11(4), 2490-2498.
Satria, A. (2024). Poverty And Resilience In Indonesian Fishing Communities. Bogor: IPB Press.
Schneider, A. L., & Ingram, H. M. (2019). Policy Design For Democracy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
Sen, A. (1999). Development As Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Seniwati, S., Atiyah, U., Rahmatia, R., Lumumba, P., & Amri, K. (2024). Go Digital MSMEs Training To Support Women's Empowerment Program On Laiya Island, South Sulawesi. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 5(1), 163-172.
Sumardjo, S. (2018). Pendampingan Partisipatif Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14(2), 234-249.
Suryani, D., & Rahayu, S. (2024). Recognition Gap: Gender-Based Inequality In Fisheries Policy. Jurnal Perempuan dan Pembangunan, 12(2), 156-173.
Susilowati, I., & Priyono, E. (2023). Local Institutional Strengthening For Women's Fishery Business Groups. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 15(3), 210-228.
Suyanto, A., & Purnomo, H. (2024). Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration For Sustainable Coastal Livelihoods. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan, 16(1), 34-52.
Wahab, M., Muin, R., Ariani, A., & Sulaiman, Y. (2025). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pesisir Dalam Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Untuk Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pendampingan Kesehatan. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(6), 1106-1114.
Wahyuni, S., & Prasetyo, B. (2023). Women's Economic Contribution In Small-Scale Fisheries: A Case Study From South Sulawesi. Marine and Fishery Economics, 12(2), 78-93.
Williams, M., et al. (2022). Gender Dynamics In Small-Scale Fisheries: A Systematic Review. Fish and Fisheries, 23(4), 789-806.
Acciaioli, G. (2018). Culture And Development In Indonesia: The Bajo As A Case Study. Asian Studies Review, 42(3), 456-473.
Alfian, L. M., & Mardiana, M. (2024). Mengurai Tantangan Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Pesisir yang Tangguh. RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual, 6(1), 130-140.
Ayalon, L., & Tesch-Römer, C. (2025). Gendered Ageism In The 21st Century: A Global Perspective. The Gerontologist, 65(2).
Bennett, N. J., et al. (2024). Gender Equity In Ocean Governance: Progress And Persistent Gaps. Marine Policy, 160, 106015.
Booher, D. E., & Innes, J. E. (2023). Policy Exclusion In Coastal Southeast Asia: The Case Of Small-Scale Fishers. Journal of Public Policy, 43(2), 245-267.
Bush, S. R., Oosterveer, P., & Mol, A. P. J. (2019). Certification And The Governance Of Fisheries In Southeast Asia. Maritime Studies, 18(2), 181-196.
Chambers, R. (2014). Rural Development: Putting The Last First. London: Routledge.
Chant, S. (2016). Gender, Urban Development And The Politics Of Space. London: Routledge.
Debnath, S., Argade, S., Debnath, B., & Sarkar, P. (2026). Gender Dynamics In Small-Scale Aquaculture-Based Livelihoods Of Tripura, India. Women’s Studies International Forum, 114, 103225
Evans, P. (1997). State-Society Synergy: Government And Social Capital In Development. Oakland: University of California Press.
Farmer, P. (2004). Pathologies Of Power: Health, Human Rights, And The New War On The Poor. Oakland: University of California Press.
Freire, P. (2018). Pedagogy Of The Oppressed: 50th Anniversary Edition. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
Fung, A. (2015). Putting The Public Back Into Governance: The Challenges Of Citizen Participation And Its Future. Public Administration Review, 75(4), 513-522.
Hadiz, V. R. (2021). Democracy in Indonesia: From Stagnation To Regression?. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(1), 135-140.
Handayani, T., & Utami, S. (2024). Cooperative Model And Women's Economic Empowerment In Coastal Areas. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 25(1), 45-60.
Hamka, H. (2017). Tipomorfologi Kawasan Permukiman Nelayan Pesisir Pantai Pelabuhan Bajoe Kab. Bone. Spectra, 15(29), 41-52.
Harper, S., et al. (2023). Women's Participation In Small-Scale Fisheries: A Global Assessment. Fish And Fisheries, 24(3), 456-472.
Herd, P., & Moynihan, D. P. (2020). Administrative Burden: Policymaking By Other Means. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Hidayat, R., & Kusnadi, K. (2023). Policy Coordination Failure In Coastal Poverty Alleviation Programs In Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial, 18(2), 78-95.
Hill Collins, P., & Bilge, S. (2024). Intersectionality. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Jentoft, S. (2000). The Community: A Missing Link In Fisheries Management. Marine Policy, 24(1), 53-60.
Kabeer, N. (2021). Gender And Social Inclusion In Development: A Critical Review. Development and Change, 52(4), 789-815.
Kemmis, S., Edwards-Groves, C., & Grootenboer, P. (2024). Reframing Learning: Changing Practices, Sites, Histories, Lives. London: Routledge
Krekula, C. (2007). The Intersection Of Age And Gender: Rethinking Women's Ageing. NORA: Nordic Journal of Women's Studies, 15(2), 155-169.
Kumari, K. R. T. H., Weerasinghe, N. A. K., Thewarapperuma, R. N., & Premarathne, W. (2025). Women’s Participation In Sri Lanka’s Blue Economy: An Exploration Of The Influence Of Socio-Economic Factors. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 7(1), 1-11.
Kurniawan, D., et al. (2023). Digital Financial Literacy For Coastal Women Entrepreneurs In Eastern Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Gender, 14(1), 22-39.
Kusnadi, K. (2003). Akar Kemiskinan Nelayan: Kajian Antropologi Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir. Bantul: LKiS.
Lawless, S., et al. (2023). Gender And Fisheries Governance: A Critical Review. Journal of International Development, 35(2), 210-228.
Lewis, P. (2017). Poverty And Development In Indonesia: A Historical Perspective. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
Matovu, B., Lukambagire, I., Mwabvu, B., Manianga, A., Alkoyak-Yildiz, M., Jabbi, B., & Etta, L. A. (2024). Co-Designing Transformative Ocean Sustainability Narratives To Address Complex Human-Environmental Challenges Facing Coastal Fisherwomen: An Evidence-Based Study. Environmental Challenges, 15, 100923.
Mégret, F. (2022). Age-Based Policy Exclusion And The Right To Development: A Critical Analysis. Journal of Social Policy, 51(3), 478-496.
Mulyani, E., & Hartati, S. (2023). Legal Identity And Access To Social Protection For Women Fishers In Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat, 21(2), 134-149.
Nayak, P. K., Armitage, D., & Andrachuk, M. (2016). Power And Politics Of Social-Ecological Regime Shifts In The Chilika lagoon, India and Tam Giang lagoon, Vietnam. Regional Environmental Change, 16(2), 325-339.
Nugroho, B., & Widayanti, T. (2025). Triple Helix Model In Coastal Community Development: Indonesian Experiences. Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat, 20(1), 89-104.
Parahiyanti, C. R., & Tiwari, S. P. (2024). Empowerment Of Women In Rural Areas Of Asia: A Holistic Approach. BISTIC Proceedings, 113-120.
Peeters, R., & Campos, S. A. (2022). Administrative Burden And Street-Level Bureaucracy. Public Administration Review, 82(4), 655-667.
Peng, C., & Fealy, G. (2024). Productive Ageing In Southeast Asian Coastal Communities: The Role Of Older Women In Fisheries. Asian Journal of Gerontology, 9(1), 33-49.
Pike, F., Lindström, L., Ekstedt, J., Jiddawi, N. S., & De La Torre-Castro, M. (2024). Dynamic Livelihoods, Gender And Poverty In Marine Protected Areas: Case Study From Zanzibar, Tanzania. Ambio, 53(8), 1218-1233.
Pomeroy, R., et al. (2016). Small-Scale Fisheries And Poverty In Southeast Asia. Marine Policy, 68, 157-165.
Pretty, J., et al. (2011). Sustainable Intensification In Agriculture: A Review. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(5), 501-532.
Radisha, R. A., Isnaini, Y., Pangestuti, A. F., Fatmawati, D. A., & Fallah, M. R. A. (2025). Village SDGs: Community Empowerment In Catfish Processing Innovation In Tambaksari. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(1), 2420-2431.
Retnowati, E. (2011). Nelayan Indonesia Dalam Pusaran Kemiskinan Struktural (Perspektif Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Hukum). PERSPEKTIF: Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan, 16(3), 149-159.
Ribot, J. C., & Peluso, N. L. (2003). A Theory Of Access. Rural Sociology, 68(2), 153-181.
Robeyns, I. (2023). The Capability Approach: A Philosophical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Samsidar, S., & Samad, H. (2024). Pemberdayaan Pola Hidup Konsumsi Dengan Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah Bagi Nelayan Suku Bajo Dipesisir Pantai Bajoe Di Kabupaten Bone. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 11(4), 2490-2498.
Satria, A. (2024). Poverty And Resilience In Indonesian Fishing Communities. Bogor: IPB Press.
Schneider, A. L., & Ingram, H. M. (2019). Policy Design For Democracy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
Sen, A. (1999). Development As Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Seniwati, S., Atiyah, U., Rahmatia, R., Lumumba, P., & Amri, K. (2024). Go Digital MSMEs Training To Support Women's Empowerment Program On Laiya Island, South Sulawesi. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 5(1), 163-172.
Sumardjo, S. (2018). Pendampingan Partisipatif Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14(2), 234-249.
Suryani, D., & Rahayu, S. (2024). Recognition Gap: Gender-Based Inequality In Fisheries Policy. Jurnal Perempuan dan Pembangunan, 12(2), 156-173.
Susilowati, I., & Priyono, E. (2023). Local Institutional Strengthening For Women's Fishery Business Groups. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 15(3), 210-228.
Suyanto, A., & Purnomo, H. (2024). Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration For Sustainable Coastal Livelihoods. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan, 16(1), 34-52.
Wahab, M., Muin, R., Ariani, A., & Sulaiman, Y. (2025). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pesisir Dalam Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Untuk Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pendampingan Kesehatan. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(6), 1106-1114.
Wahyuni, S., & Prasetyo, B. (2023). Women's Economic Contribution In Small-Scale Fisheries: A Case Study From South Sulawesi. Marine and Fishery Economics, 12(2), 78-93.
Williams, M., et al. (2022). Gender Dynamics In Small-Scale Fisheries: A Systematic Review. Fish and Fisheries, 23(4), 789-806.
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