Analisis Persepsi Orang Muda Jakarta mengenai Cancel Culture

Authors

  • Christopher Brian Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
  • Gabriella Santoso Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
  • Yasinta Astin Sokang Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v8i4.4861

Keywords:

cancel culture, media sosial, orang muda, persepsi, Jakarta

Abstract

Cancel culture has become an increasingly prominent phenomenon in the dynamics of social media. Although widely discussed, quantitative studies on how Indonesian youth perceive this issue remain limited. This study aims to describe how young people in Jakarta interpret cancel culture by examining the factors of gender, age, and duration of social media use. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach through an online survey. The instrument was a questionnaire adapted from Autencio et al. (2020), covering three dimensions: the nature of cancel culture, personal experience, and its social impact. Data were collected from 85 respondents aged 17–39 years (α = 0.786). The results indicate significant variations in perception. Female respondents were more familiar with cancel culture and tended to be more cautious in expressing themselves, whereas male respondents were more consistent in supporting public figures despite controversies. Participants aged 22–39 years demonstrated reflective and critical understanding, while those aged 17–21 years were more reactive but less in-depth in evaluating social issues. The duration of social media use also influenced perceptions: low-intensity users showed critical attitudes, moderate users expressed balanced views, and high-intensity users were more familiar but prone to self-censorship. In conclusion, cancel culture is understood in diverse ways by young people in Jakarta, shaped by identity, digital experiences, and levels of critical literacy. Academically, this study contributes to enriching quantitative research on cancel culture in Indonesia. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of digital literacy programs to foster a healthy and inclusive digital environment.

References

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging Adulthood: A Theory of Development From the Late Teens Through the Twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480.

Aulia, S. S., Marzuki, N., Suyato, N., & Arpannudin, I. (2024). Women in Gender Equality Movement: A Systematic Literature Review. Frontiers in Sociology, 9.

Autencio, K. L., Delos Santos, P. M., Ison, G. L., Salandanan, J. M. E., & Silerio, J. M. (2020). Socio-Cultural Perspectives on Cancel Culture (Issue December). Rizal Technological University.

Bangun, C. R., & Kumaralalita, N. (2022). Kim Seon Ho, You Are Cancelled: The Collective Understanding of Cancel Culture. Jurnal Komunikatif, 11(1), 1–10.

Beaman, J., Doerr, N., Kocyba, P., Lavizzari, A., & Zajak, S. (2023). Black Lives Matter and the New Wave of Anti-Racist Mobilizations in Europe. European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology, 10(4), 497–507.

Boulianne, S., Heger, K., Houle, N., & Brown, D. (2024). Feminist Identity and Online Activism in Four Countries From 2019 to 2023. Social Science Computer Review, 0(0), 1–27.

Brooks, J. T. (2023). Defining Stereotype Threat and Why It Matters. Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, 5, 576.

Chantakiri, S. (2024). The Role of Social Media in Political Engagement Among Thai Youth. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Innovation, 8(1), 45–58.

Clark, M. D. (2020). Drag Them: A Brief Etymology of So-Called “Cancel Culture.” Communication and the Public, 5(3–4), 88–92.

Dayrit, J. C. S., Albao, B. T., & Cleofas, J. V. (2022). Savvy and Woke: Gender, Digital Profile, Social Media Competence, and Political Participation in Gender Issues Among Young Filipino Netizens. Frontiers in Sociology, 7, 966878.

Exala, D. M., Valdecañas, M., Encarnacion, F. Y., Garcia, J. E., & Vallespin, M. R. (2023). Social Media Landscape and Cancel Culture: Insights From College Students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications, 6(6), 241–252.

Gündüz, U. (2017). The Effect of Social Media on Identity Construction. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(5), 85–92.

Helsper, E. J., & Eynon, R. (2010). Digital Natives: Where Is the Evidence? British Educational Research Journal, 36(3), 503–520.

Jitsaeng, K. (2023). The Use of Social Media Among Thai Youths for Political Communication. Journal of Communication Studies in Humanities, 10(1), 1–18.

Kaufmann, N., Egbert, N., & Willard, A. (2022). Cancel Culture and the Dynamics of Moral Judgment on Social Media. Social Media + Society, 8(3), 1–11.

Kirschner, P. A., & De Bruyckere, P. (2017). The Myths of the Digital Native and the Multitasker. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 135–142.

Kurniawan, T., Ngawan, R., Alno, Y., & Herianto, A. (2022). Cancel Culture and Academic Freedom: A Perspective From Democratic-Deliberative Education Philosophy. Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter, 6(1), 1.

Livingstone, S. (2009). Children and the Internet: Great Expectations, Challenging Realities. Cambridge: Polity Press.

McNair, S., Okan, Y., Hadjichristidis, C., & Bruine de Bruin, W. (2019). Age Differences in Moral Judgment: Older Adults Are More Deontological Than Younger Adults. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 32(1), 47–60.

Mueller, T. S. (2021). Blame, Then Shame? Psychological Predictors in Cancel Culture Behavior. Social Science Journal.

Ng, E. (2020). No Grand Pronouncements Here...: Reflections on Cancel Culture and Digital Media Participation. Television & New Media, 21(6), 621–627.

Nisa, Y. E. J., Yuhastina, & Nurhadi. (2022). Cancel Culture: Case Study of Sexual Harassment on Followers Autobase Twitter @Areajulid. Journal Civic and Social Studies, 6(1), 37–43.

Prensky, M. (2001). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6.

Prianti, D. D., & Athique, A. (2025). Navigating Digital Identities: Instagram, Postcolonial Esthetics, and Indonesian Youth Culture. Howard Journal of Communications, 1–21.

Purwaningtyas, M. P. F. (2021). Indonesian Women’s Activism in Social Media: A Virtual Ethnography Study in the Instagram. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 18(2), 141–162.

Puspitasari, L., & Ishii, K. (2016). Digital Divides and Mobile Internet in Indonesia: Impact of Smartphones. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 472–483.

Putri, V. M., Octavia, I., Nuryanto, H. T., & Nurhajati, L. (2024). Comparison Study on Cancel Culture as an Impact and Public Figure Scandal in Indonesia and Overseas. Communicare: Journal of Communication Studies, 11(1), 120–133.

Rastati, R. (2021). Cancel Culture: Dari Industri Hiburan Korea Selatan Hingga Online Nationalism Indonesia. Masyarakat & Budaya, 23(22), 19–22.

Roldan, C. J. L., Ong, A. K. S., & Tomas, D. Q. (2024). Cancel Culture in a Developing Country: A Belief in a Just World Behavioral Analysis Among Generation Z. Acta Psychologica, 248, 104378.

Sieverding, M., Specht, N. K., & Agines, S. G. (2019). “Don’t Drink Too Much!” Reactance Among Young Men Following Health-Related Social Control. American Journal of Men’s Health, 13(1).

Stanaland, A., & Gaither, S. (2021). “Be a Man”: The Role of Social Pressure in Eliciting Men’s Aggressive Cognition. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 47(11), 1596–1611.

Steinberg, L., & Morris, A. S. (2001). Adolescent Development. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 83–110.

Stubbs-Richardson, M., Gilbreath, S., Paul, M., & Reid, A. (2024). It’s a Global #MeToo: A Cross-National Comparison of Social Change Associated With the Movement. Feminist Media Studies, 24(6), 1330–1349.

Tandoc, E. C., Tan Hui Ru, B., Lee Huei, G., Min Qi Charlyn, N., Chua, R. A., & Goh, Z. H. (2022). #CancelCulture: Examining Definitions and Motivations. New Media and Society.

Winarnita, M., Bahfen, N., Mintarsih, A. R., Height, G., & Byrne, J. (2022). Gendered Digital Citizenship: How Indonesian Female Journalists Participate in Gender Activism. Journalism Practice, 16(4), 621–636.

Downloads

Published

03-10-2025

How to Cite

Brian, C. ., Santoso, G. ., & Sokang, Y. A. (2025). Analisis Persepsi Orang Muda Jakarta mengenai Cancel Culture. Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 8(4), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v8i4.4861