Dari Petani Subsisten Ke Ekonomi Pasar
Studi Kasus Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Parindu Sanggau Kalimantan Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3345Keywords:
Petani Subsisten, Kelapa Sawit, Ekonomi PasarAbstract
Independent oil palm plantations in the region are extensive compared to other local crop production. Oil palm has become an important plantation product for local communities. Oil palm plantations significantly change the socio-economic and environmental conditions of local communities. Oil palm plantations in the sub-district contribute significantly more to plantation production than other small-scale crops. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the transition of small-scale agriculture to a market economy and to determine the factors driving this change. This research was conducted in Parindu sub-district, considering that oil palm plantations account for 61.33% of the area. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Sampling was done using target sampling. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The triangulation technique was used to check the validity of the data. The data analysis method used the Miles and Hubermen analysis model (data reduction, presentation, and review). The informants in this study were independent oil palm farmers. The research found that before the introduction of market-oriented commercial farming systems, the Parindu community practiced subsistence farming, shifting cultivation and rubber plantations, and the results were sufficient to meet the needs of their families. They did not cultivate rubber as their main job, but as a side job in between their work as farmers. The desire to fulfill family needs became a strong foundation for the transformation of the agricultural economy from subsistence farming to the field of product marketing through the market economy. This change affected farmers' lifestyles, which were reflected in their possessions and assets. Property and wealth clearly increase honor and dignity as well as social status.
References
Achmad, D. (2018). Motivasi Ekonomi Petani Dalam Melakukan Alih Fungsi Lahan Non Sawit Menjadi Sawit. Prosiding SATIESP, 37–49.
Bintariningtyas, S., & Juwita, A. H. (2021). Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dalam Dengentasan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Forum Ekonomi, 23(2), 199–205.
Efriani, B., Utami, D., & Dewantara, J. A. (2020). Sosialisasi Sustainable Palm Oil pada Petani Sawit Mandiri di Kabupaten Melawi. 3(2), 5–7.
Evizal, R. (2020). Review Etnoagronomi Perladangan Pangan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Agrotropika, 19(1), 1–10.
Gunawan, Dhika Kurniawan, A. (2020). KEMRUNGSUNG : Intensifikasi Pertanian oleh Petani di Desa Kenalan Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Magelang Dhika Kurniawan Agung, Gunawan. Jurnal Silidarity, 9(2), 1042–1052.
Hariyanto, C. B. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Transisi Pertanian Subsisten ke Pertanian Komersial Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kota Batu. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 6(2).
Hengki, Dewi Kurniati, S. O. (2021). Analisis Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Alih Lahan Karet Menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Pandu Raya Kecamatan Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 7(1), 200–211.
Iskandar, D., & Djunita, Satia Negara Lubis, T. S. (2024). Analisis Motivasi Petani Sawit Mandiri Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Kawasan Budidaya Khusus , Di Kecamatan Muara Batang. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (Jebma), 4(1), 555–576.
Jepri yandi, Iskandar, M. I. (2019). Permasalahan Sosial Pada Masyarakat Ladang Berpindah Akibat Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Sempurna Kecamatan Sungai Laur Kabupaten Ketapang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(1), 256–264.
Juliza Hidayati, Sukardi, Ani Suryani, A. M. F. S. (2016). Identifikasi Revitalisasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 26(3), 255–265.
Leonides Yahyawi, Erlinda Yurisinthae, S. O. (2022). Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 6(2), 456–462.
Ngadi, M. N. (2017). Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia dan Prospek Pengembangan di Kawasan Perbatasan. Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia, 43(1), 95–111.
Nufus, H., & Husen MR, M. (2022). Perubahan Mata Pencaharian Nelayan dari Mencari Ikan menjadi Pelayan Pariwisata. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial, 7(2), 124.
Puji Hardati, R. Rijanta, S. R. (2014). Struktur Mata Pencaharian Penduduk dan Diversifikasi Perdesaan di Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Geografi, Media Informasi Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Profesi Kegeografian, 11(1), 84–95.
Ridwan, I. R. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Dan Dampak Konversi Lahan Pertanian. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 9(2).
Sabinus, Erlinda Yurisinthea, S. O. (2021). Implementasi Sertifikasi Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil System (ISPO) Pada Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 14(2), 166–179.
Saririsanti, K. (2018). Dampak Perkebunan Sawit terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di desa Palem Jaya Kecamatan Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Pembangunan Dan Pemerataan, 7(2), 2016–2017.
Sokoastri, V., Setiadi, D., Hakim, A. R., Mawardhi, A. D., & Fadli, M. L. (2019). Perkebunan Petani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat: Permasalahan dan Solusi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 7(3), 182–194.
Umi Pudji Astuti, W. W. dan A. I. (2011). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pangan Menjadi Kelapa Sawit di Bengkulu: Kasus Petani di Desa Kungkai Baru. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Budidaya Pertanian, 189–195.
Wahyu Nurdiya, Septiana, P. A. O. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Alih Fungsi Lahan Karet Menjadi Lahan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. AGROINFO GALUH:Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 11(1), 299–305.
Waskitojati, D., Kameo, D., & Wiloso, P. G. (2020). Tantangan Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian Dalam Masyarakat Subsisten : Analisis Kebijakan Revolusi Pertanian Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya (SBD) NTT. Agric: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 31(2), 158–175.
Yuminarti, U., Darwanto, D. H., Jamhari, J., & Subejo, S. (2018). Studi Komparasi Praktik Perladangan Berpindah Dan Pertanian Menetap Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat (Studi Pada Usahatani Kentang di Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 24(2), 215-238.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Arkanudin Arkanudin (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
