Pengaruh Interpersonal Trust Terhadap Self-Disclosure Narapidana Pada Petugas Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Tangerang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v5i4.2783Keywords:
Interpersonal Trust, Self-Disclosure, Prisoners, Correctional OfficersAbstract
The high recidivism rate/the repetition of criminal acts by prisoners is the impact of the failure to properly classify development program for prisoners. This is because the results of societal research are inaccurate due to the lack of interpersonal trust between prisoners and officer resulting in low of self-disclosure of prisoners to correctional officers. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence between interpersonal trust and self-disclosure of prisoners among correctional officers at the Lembaga Pemasyarakatan I Tangerang. This research is quantitative research using a simple linear regression analysis method. This research was conducted at the Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Tangerang. The research samples consisted of 186 male prisoners using purposive sampling technique, where the researcher determines characteristics from the populations adjusted to the purpose of the research. The criteria for respondents were prisoners whose age in the range of 18-59 years. The research data was collected using the Interpersonal Trust Scale by Rotenberg (2010) and Revise Self-Disclosure Scale (RSDS) by Wheeless and Grotz (1978). The research has R value of 0.607 and R Square value of 0.369, significance p 0.000 (<0.05) with a simple linear regression, Y= 33.413 + 0.811X. The results of the research show a positive and significant effect of the interpersonal trust variable on self-disclosur, meaning that the better and increased the level o interpersonal trust of prisoners towards officers, the more prisoners will be open about their personal problems and selves towards the correctional officers. The researcher's suggestion is prisoners should be more open to correctional officers, especially towards correctional advisor, so that the need analysis of prisoners in development program with the needs of prisoners and eventually bring an effect on recidivism rate or repetition of criminal acts.References
Admin. (2022). Peranan Wali Pemasyarakatan bagi Warga Binaan. Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Malang. https://lapasperempuanmalang.com/index.php/berita/1558-peranan-wali-pemasyarakatan-bagi-warga-binaan
Aebi, M., Haynes, M., Bessler, C., & Hasler, G. (2022). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. Scientific Reports.
Aziz, A. N., Rahmatullah, A. S., & Khilmiyah, A. (2022). Penguatan Kesehatan Mental Melalui Peran Self-Disclosure Bagi Remaja Panti Asuhan. G-COUNS: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 7(3), 414–428.
Bakar, A., Wahyuni, & Zuliani, H. (2020). Upaya Peningkatan Penyesuaian Sosial Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banda Aceh. SULOH: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Syiah Kuala, 5(1).
Bapas, A. (2022). PK Bapas Tangerang Laksanakan Litmas dan Asesmen WBP di Lapas Kelas I Tangerang. Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Tangerang. https://bapastangerang.kemenkumham.go.id/berita-utama/pk-bapas-tangerang-laksanakan-litmas-dan-asesmen-wbp-di-lapas-kelas-i-tangerang
Batoebara, M. U. (2018). Membangun Trust (Kepercayaan) Pasangan Dengan Melalui Komunikasi Interpersonal. Jurnal Warta, 57.
Buntaran, F. A. A., & Helmi, A. F. (2015). Peran Kepercayaan Interpersonal Remaja yang Kesepian dalam Memoderasi Pengungkapan Diri pada Media Jejaring Sosial Online. GamaJoP: Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 1(2).
Devito, J. A. (2015). Human Communication: The Basic Course. United States of America: Pearson Education.
Johnson, & Johnson. (1997). Emotional Intellegence. Prentice Hall Inc.
Laurensia, K., & Luqman, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Self Esteem dan Trust Terhadap Self Disclosure yang Dilakukan Oleh Pasangan Jarak Jauh Dalam Mempertahankan Hubungan Jarak Jauh di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Interaksi Online, 10(3), 196–207.
McKnight, D. H., Cummings, L. L., & Chervany, N. L. (1998). Initial Trust Formation in New Organizational Relationships. Academy of Management Review, 23, 473–490.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th Editio). Pearson Ecucation Limited.
Patriana, E., & Sutopo J.K. (2014). Komunikasi Interpersonal yang Berlangsung Antara Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dan Keluarga Anak Pelaku Pidana di Bapas Surakarta. Journal of Rural and Development, 5(2), 203–213.
Pinakesti, A. R. A. (2016). Self-Disclosure dan Stres Pada Mahasiswa. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Qiu, J., Kesebir, S., Gunaydin, G., Selcuk, E., & Wasti, S. A. (2022). Gender Difference in Interpersonal Trust: Disclosure Behavior, Benevolence Sensitivity, and Workplace Implications. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 169, 2–15.
Rafsanjani, J. A. F. N., & Ras, A. R. (2022). Resolusi Konflik Papua dalam Perspektif Strategi Konstrainsurgensi Kontemporer Menggunakan The Dynamic Trust Model. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Imliah Indonesia, 7(4), 4318–4344.
Revich, K., & Chatte, A. (2002). The Resilience Factor: 7 Essential Skills for Overcoming Life’s Inevitable Obstacle. Broadway Books.
Riza, M., & Herdiana, I. (2013). Resiliensi pada Narapidana Laki-Laki di Lapas Klas 1 Medaeng. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian Dan Sosial, 2(01).
Rosliani, M., & Siku, A. S. (2020). Penanganan Narapidana Risiko Tinggi dalam Pemenuhan Hak-Haknya untuk Mendapatkan Program Pembebasan Bersyarat di Lapas Kelas I Makassar. Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, 3(1), 26–32.
Rotenberg, K. J. (1994). Loneliness and Interpersonal Trust. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13(2).
Rotenberg, K. J. (2020). The Psychology of Interpersonal Trust: Theory and Research. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon.
Sari, I. P., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2015). Hubungan Antara Resiliensi Dengan Kesepian (Loneliness) Pada Dewasa Muda Lajang. Prosiding PESAT, 6.
Sari, L. N. (2021). Analisis Sosiologis Reintegrasi Sosial Klien Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 75–92.
Tazkia, N. S., & Nawangsih, E. (2021). Hubungan Interpersonal Trust dengan Self Disclosure pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Aplikasi Tinder. Prosiding Psikologi, 7(1), 42–46.
Utoyo, M. (2015). Konsep Pembinaan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Analysis of Prisoners Guidance to Reduce Level. Pranata Hukum, 10(1), 37–48.
Wheeless, L. R., & Grotz, J. (1978). Conceptualization and Measurement of Reported Self-Disclosure. Human Communication Research, 2(150).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ni Nyoman Fitria Widiasmita, Ali Muhammad (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
