Self-Compassion dan Self-Esteem pada Narapidana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v6i1.2134Keywords:
Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem, PrisonersAbstract
The purpose of the researchers was to find out whether self-compassion and self-esteem among inmates at Detention X. Researchers compared and identified the levels of self-compassion and self-esteem according to demographic data. The research sample was 145 male prisoners in prison. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The results of this study show that 18.7% of the sample is in low self-compassion and 30.35% of the sample is in the low self-esteem category. The results of the correlation analysis carried out in knowing the relationship of the two research variables is that there is a negative relationship between self-compassion and self-esteem. Self-compassion and self-esteem in prisoners with different forms of study so that the components seen correspond to the aspects in these variables. This study concluded that research respondents showed self-compassion and self-esteem had a negative relationship. In practical terms, the implications of this research can be used as an initial process to find out the description of the situation of prisoners in prisons.
References
Abdollahi, Taheri & Allen, K. A. (2021). Perceived stress, self-compassion and job burnout in nurses: the moderating role of self-compassion. Journal of Research in Nursing, 26(3):182-191.
Barutcu, Yildirim, F., & Demir, A. (2020). Self-handicapping among university students: The role of procrastination, test anxiety, self-esteem, and self-compassion. Psychological reports, 123(3), 825-843.
Basaran, Z. (2016). The effect of recreational activities on the self-esteem and loneliness level of the prisoners as an alternative education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(5), 1080-1088.
Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M., & Hutton, D. G. (1989). Self‐presentational motivations and personality differences in self‐esteem. Journal of personality, 57(3), 547-579.
Cikrıkci O, Erzen E & Yeniceri I A. (2019) Self-esteem and optimism as mediators in the relationship between test anxiety and life satisfaction among a school-based sample of adolescents. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools. 29(1):39-53.
Coticchia, J., & Putnam, S. P. (2021). Effects of a correspondence-based educational program on prisoner loneliness, self-esteem, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 60(2), 81-94.
Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Blaine, B., & Broadnax, S. (1994). Collective self-esteem and psychological well-being among White, Black, and Asian college students. Personality and social psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 503-513.
Dancot, J., Petre, B., Dardenne, N., Donneau, A. F., Detroz, P., & Guillaume, M. (2021). Exploring the relationship between first‐year nursing student self‐esteem and dropout: A cohort study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(6), 2748-2760.
Fauziah, A. R., Mikarsa, H. L., Rahardjo, W., & Elida, T. (2022). Peran Dukungan Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Harga Diri Ibu Primipara. Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku, 6(2), 130-150.
Frois, C. (2017) Female Imprisonment: An Ethnography of Everyday Life in Confinement. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gallant, D., Sherry, E., & Nicholson, M. (2015). Recreation or rehabilitation? Managing sport for development programs with prison populations. Sport Management Review, 18(1), 45-56.
Gultom, S., Endriani, D., & Harahap, A. S. (2022). Less Emotion but More Fatigue: Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) Competencies, and Compassion Fatigue among Educators during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 6(1), 146-158.
Hasmarlin, H., & Hirmaningsih, H. (2019). Self-Compassion dan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(2), 148-156.
Heri T. (2019). Pembinaan Kesadaran Beragama Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Agama Islam Di Lapas Kelas IIB Anak Wanita Tangerang. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. 10(2):142-155.
Hilman, D. P., & Indrawati, E. S. (2018). Pengalaman menjadi narapidana remaja di Lapas Klas I Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 6(3), 189-203.
Hirschi, T., & Gottfredson, M. (1993). Commentary: Testing the general theory of crime. Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 30(1), 47-54.
Jaya, P. H. I. (2012). Efektifitas Penjara Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Sosial. HISBAH: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Dan Dakwah Islam, 9(1), 105-124.
Juniartha, I. G. N., Ruspawan, I. D. M., & Sipahutar, I. E. (2015). Hubungan Antara Harga Diri (Self-Esteem) Dengan Tingkat Stres Narapidana Wanita Di Lapas Klas Iia Denpasar. Commmunity of publishing in nursing, 3, 14.
Long, D. E. (1990). The anatomy of terrorism (p. 21). New York: Free Press.
Morley, R. H. (2015). Violent criminality and self-compassion. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 24, 226–240
Morley, R. H. (2017). The effect of self-compassion on impulsivity provoked by a reduction in self-esteem. Current Psychology, 1–6.
Morley, R. H., & Fulton, C. L. (2020). The impact of mindfulness meditation on self-esteem and self-compassion among prisoners. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 59(2), 98-116.
Morley, R. H., Terranova, V. A., Cunningham, S. N., & Vaughn, T. (2016). The role that self-compassion and self-control play in hostility provoked from a negative life event.
Morley, R. M., Terranova, V. A., Cunningham, S. N., & Kraft, G. (2016). Self-compassion and predictors of criminality. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 25(5), 503-517.
Mouatsou, C., & Koutra K. (2021) Emotion regulation in relation with resilience in emerging adults: The mediating role of self-esteem. Current Psychology, 1-14.
Mouatsou, C., & Koutra, K. (2021). Emotion regulation in relation with resilience in emerging adults: The mediating role of self-esteem. Current Psychology, 1-14.
Najibuddin, M. (2014). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap mantan narapidana di desa benua jingah kecamatan barabai kabupaten hulu sungai tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 4(7)
Najibuddin, M. (2014). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap mantan narapidana di desa benua jingah kecamatan barabai kabupaten hulu sungai tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 4(7).
Neff, D. Kristin (2022) The Development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Journal Self and Identity. 2(3). 223-250.
Neff, K. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85–101.
Neff, K. D. (2016). Does self-compassion entail reduced self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification? A response to Muris, Otgaar, and Petrocchi (2016). Mindfulness, 7(3), 791-797.
Neff, K. D., & Dahm, K. A. (2014). Self-compassion: What it is, what it does, and how it relates to mindfulness. In Handbook of mindfulness and self-regulation. Springer, New York, NY. p 121-137.
Neff, K. D., & Vonk, R. (2009). Self‐compassion versus global self‐esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of personality, 77(1), 23-50.
Neff, K. D., Long, P., Knox, M. C., Davidson, O., Kuchar, A., Costigan, A., ... & Breines, J. G. (2018). The forest and the trees: Examining the association of self-compassion and its positive and negative components with psychological functioning. Self and identity, 17(6), 627-645.
Nugroho, R. S. (2022) Pengaruh self-control dan self-esteem dalam pencegahan residivis narapidana nusantara. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. 9(1):262-270.
Obadiora, H. A. (2018). Comparative effect of participation in different sports on quality of life perception by inmates of Ilesa prison in Osun State of Nigeria. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 3(1), 9-15.
Putri J. E Suhaili., N Marjohan., M Ifdil I & Afdal (2022). A Konsep self esteem pada wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami perceraian. Jurnal Education: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2022; 8(1):20-25.
Repi, A. A. (2019). Self Compassion Versus Self Esteem terhadap Pembentukan Self Concept Remaja: Mana yang Lebih Baik? Jurnal Psikologi TALENTA, 4(2), 167-181.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York, NY: Basic Books. 1979.
Triwahyuningsih, Y. (2017). Kajian meta-analisis hubungan antara self esteem dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Buletin Psikologi, 25(1), 26-35.
Unver, Y., Yuce, M., Bayram, N., & Bilgel, N. (2013). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger in Turkish prisoners. Journal of forensic sciences, 58(5), 1210-1218.
Van, Ginneken, E. F. (2016). Making sense of imprisonment: Narratives of posttraumatic growth among female prisoners. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 60(2), 208-227.
Webb, J. B., & Forman, M. J. (2013). Evaluating the indirect effect of self-compassion on binge eating severity through cognitive–affective self-regulatory pathways. Eating behaviors, 14(2), 224-228.
Yi, Turney., & Wildeman, C. (2017). Mental health among jail and prison inmates. American journal of men's health, 11(4), 900-909.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nindy Amita, Juliarni Siregar, Nilla Listyani, Laras Assyfa (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
