Psycho-Socio-Juridic Review Of Lockdown And Work From Home Policies On Psychological Symptoms In Productive Groups And Strategic Solutions Of National Economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v4i2.1347Keywords:
Work From Home, Covid-19, Psychological, Strategic PolicyAbstract
Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on all strategic aspects of human life. The influential aspects are the health, economic and socio-cultural. The Covid-19 pandemic creates a dilemma for the Government to find the best way to benefit from various sectors efficiently. One of them is the implementation of lockdown and work from home to reduce the spread of Covid-19, but this has an impact on the emergence of various psychological disorders and the balance of the economic balance which tends to be negative. The focus of this research is to reveal the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown and Work From Home policies on psychological symptoms and to find the best alternative solutions in terms of the economic sector. This research consists of 2 main parts, namely survey research and research that examines the problems based on sociology with qualitative methods with the type of normative juridical research. The results of this study reveal that during the Covid-19 pandemic period caused a 39.1% incidence of insomnia, 12.1% incidence of depression, and 26.3% incidence of anxiety from various levels. Still, there was no strong relationship and correlation between existing policies such as Work From Home, income, layoffs, spiritual, psychological symptoms. A literature review reveals the most effective way to bridge these three aspects (health, economy, and psychology) is by applying the form of shifting or taking turns by dividing into a minimum of 2 teams, namely a minimum of 14 days of work and a minimum of 14 days for independent isolation at home.
References
Aditia, D., Nasution, D., Sains, F. S., Pembangunan, U., Budi, P., & Utara, U. S. (2020). Aditia, 2020. Jurnal Benefita, 5(2), 212–224.
AHC Media. (2020). Beating the Pandemic : What Emergency Providers Should Know About COVID-19. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Reports.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM-5 Diagnostic Classification. In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.x00diagnosticclassification
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
CDC. (2020a). Mental health and Coping during COVID-19. In Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
CDC. (2020b). Symptoms of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Cdc.
Chen, T. M., Huang, F. Y., Chang, C., & Chung, H. (2006). Using the PHQ-9 for Depression Screening and Treatment Monitoring for Chinese Americans in Primary Care. Psychiatric Services, 57(7), 976–981. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2006.57.7.976
Cooper, R. (2017). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM). In Knowledge Organization. https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2017-8-668
Del Barrio, V. (2016). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. In The Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.05530-9
Dong, L., & Bouey, J. (2020). Public Mental Health Crisis during COVID-19 Pandemic, China. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(7), 1616–1618. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200407
Fan, L. B., Blumenthal, J. A., Watkins, L. L., & Sherwood, A. (2015). Work and home stress: Associations with anxiety and depression symptoms. Occupational Medicine, 65(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqu181
Firmansyah, Y., Su, E., Buntara, I., Sutjipto, F. I., & Setiyati, P. N. (2020). UJI KESAHIHAN INTERNA DAN KEHANDALAN KUESIONER CABIN FEVER PHENOMENON ( CFP ) VERSI INDONESIA seseorang , atau kelompok , terjebak di lokasi yang terisolasi atau di tempat terbatas untuk waktu atau daerah yang cukup lama dengan akses komunikasi yang minim. 4(2), 443–452.
SERUAN GUBERNUR DAERAH KHUSUS IBU KOTA JAKARTA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2020, Pub. L. No. SERUAN GUBERNUR DAERAH KHUSUS IBU KOTA JAKARTA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2020, 1 (2020). https://ppid.jakarta.go.id/download/3715ca695846de1adbec141322a31a64b89257073713946f7dbd82f69d606972635cff79165b1a506fac8113b82356cf915007d768ef2bad83dc0f488046c01dZ8L8gUOLpLKpLE9kKwJMA5Bx3HY3T6TUkN3SShzzNYYfetWsWb362S6kE78LSi
SERUAN GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2020, Pub. L. No. SERUAN GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2020, 1 (2020). https://ppid.jakarta.go.id/download/c8bb02eac61b85a1e809146ee7e0b426f79e954c45b2028e84575c939a152506aac0456a243ac3b3b32daf1b49a3e77c50d061f40b70629ea6f8428688d276cfrN8nrlBx9oue1GH0VNocLJUGefFKoh6tt7JIbL0ZH8jRRlBA9w8her1LBkrhk9e
Hancock, T. (1985). The mandala of health: A model of the human ecosystem. Family and Community Health. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003727-198511000-00002
Hancock, T. (1993). Health, human development and the community ecosystem: Three ecological models. Health Promotion International. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/8.1.41
Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Situasi COVID-19. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Surat Edaran (SE) MENPANRB Nomor 58 Tahun 2020, Pub. L. No. Surat Edaran (SE) MENPANRB Nomor 58 Tahun 2020, 1 (2020). http://itjen.kemenag.go.id/sirandang/peraturan/6179-58-surat-edaran-menteri-pendayagunaan-aparatur-negara-dan-reformasi-birokrasi-nomor-58-tahun-20
Surat Edaran Menteri No. M/3/HK.04/III/2020 Tentang PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA/BURUH DAN KELANGSUNGAN USAHA DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19, Pub. L. No. M/3/HK.04/III/2020, 3 (2020). https://jdih.kemnaker.go.id/katalog-1653-Surat Edaran Menteri.html
Kokou-Kpolou, C. K., Megalakaki, O., Laimou, D., & Kousouri, M. (2020). Insomnia during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: Prevalence, severity, and associated risk factors in French population. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113128
Larasati, A. (2015). Uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji diagnostik instrumen Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) versi bahasa Indonesia pada pasien epilepsi dewasa = Validity, reliability, and diagnostic tests of generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) instrument Indo [Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia]. http://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20424638&lokasi=lokal#parentHorizontalTab5
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2020a). Keputusan Presiden RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2020. Penetapan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 031003.
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2020b). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Coronavirus Disease 2019/COVID-19. 2019(022868), 8.
UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG TENAGA KESEHATAN, Pub. L. No. 36 TAHUN 2014, 2 (2014). http://gajiroum.kemkes.go.id/data/UU_NO_36_2014.pdf
Shahid, A., Wilkinson, K., Marcu, S., & Shapiro, C. M. (2011). Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). In STOP, THAT and One Hundred Other Sleep Scales. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9893-4_43
Soekanto, S. (2000). Pokok-Pokok Sosiologi Hukum (1st ed.). Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sønderskov, K. M., Dinesen, P. T., Santini, Z. I., & Østergaard, S. D. (2020). The depressive state of Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1017/neu.2020.15
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
Swanenghyun, G. (2015). Validitas dan Reliabilitas Alat Ukur Insomnia Severity Index Versi Indonesia (ISI-INA) pada Remaja Jalanan Di Yogyakarta. Unpublished Thesis.
Udedi, M., Muula, A. S., Stewart, R. C., & Pence, B. W. (2019). The validity of the patient health Questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus in non-communicable diseases clinics in Malawi. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2062-2
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 13 Tahun 2003. (2003). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. In Undang-Undang.
WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. Coronavirus Disease 2019.
WHO. (2020b). COVID-19 situation report 29. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
WHO. (2020c). COVID‑19 Strategy Update. In World Health Organization.
WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. (2020). Bangladesh Physiotherapy Journal. https://doi.org/10.46945/bpj.10.1.03.01
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. World Health Organization.
Wu, Y. C., Chen, C. S., & Chan, Y. J. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview. In Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000270
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
An author who publishes in the Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
