Gender, Ethnicity, Family Socio-Economics, and Grit (A Islamic Higher Education Students Context)

Authors

  • Ahmad Juhaidi Antasari State Islamic University Antasari Banjarmasin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37329/ijms.v2i1.2821

Keywords:

Consistency of Interest, Grit, Perseverance of Effort

Abstract

Grit is a non-cognitive factor that is crucial in achieving success in education. The purpose of this study is to verify differences in grit and its two aspects (consistency and perseverance) between gender and ethnicity in Islamic higher education students. The study also verified the correlation between parents' education levels, family economic background, grit total, consistency of interest, and perseverance of effort. This research is field research with a quantitative approach. The participants amounted to 267 students of Antasari State Islamic University. Convenience techniques and snowballing sampling determined participants. Researchers used descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H, and Spearman's Rank Correlation test to analyze the data. The results showed no significant differences in total grit levels and its aspects between gender and ethnicity (Sig.>0.005). Dayak ethnic minorities are more persistent and grittier than the majority ethnicity, Banjar, but not significant. Parental education does not correlate with total grit and both aspects. The influence of gender, ethnicity, and socio-economic background on grit is also determined by the type of education students attend.

References

Ain, N. U., Munir, M., & Suneel, I. (2021). Role of emotional intelligence and grit in life satisfaction. Heliyon, 7(4), e06829.

Akin, A., & Arslan, S. (2014). The Relationships between Achievement Goal Orientations and Grit. TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM, 39(175).

Akos, P., & Kretchmar, J. (2017). Investigating Grit at a Non-Cognitive Predictor of College Success. The Review of Higher Education, 40(2), 163–186.

Bazelais, P., Lemay, D. J., & Doleck, T. (2016). How Does Grit Impact College Students’ Academic Achievement in Science?. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4(1), 33–43.

Bennett, D., McCarty, C., & Carter, S. (2020). The relationship between grit and academic performance in the classroom. Journal for Economic Educators, 20(2), 1–15.

Bennett, D., McCarty, C., & Carter, S. (2021). Grit, Financial Stress, and Academic Success for FGCS. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 26.

bin Shariff, M. I. A., Sulaiman, W. S. W., & Khairudin, R. (2022). Exploring the Relationship between Grit and Flourishing: Are There Gender Differences?

Choi, D. S., & Loui, M. C. (2015). Grit for engineering students. 2015 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 1–2.

Chuented, P., Puranitee, P., Pakakasama, S., & Meepanya, S. (2023). Factors affecting residents’ internal motivation, grit, and well-being. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), 779.

Criticos, M., Layne, T., Simonton, K., & Irwin, C. (2020). Gender differences with anxiety, perceived competence, and grit in collegiate track and field throwers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(5), 2751–2759.

Cui, T., & Yang, Y. (2022). Social relationships and grit in English as a foreign language learning among high school students: A three-wave longitudinal study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1038878.

Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and Validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit–S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166–174.

Flanagan, K. M., & Einarson, J. (2017). Gender, Math Confidence, and Grit: Relationships with Quantitative Skills and Performance in an Undergraduate Biology Course. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 16(3), ar47.

Fuadi, A. N., & Apriliawati, D. (2023). Peran Hope (Al-Raja’) terhadap Grit pada Mahasiswa Penghafal Al-Qur’an. MOTIVA JURNAL PSIKOLOGI, 5(2), 91.

Guo, W., Bai, B., Zang, F., Wang, T., & Song, H. (2023). Influences of motivation and grit on students’ self-regulated learning and English learning achievement: A comparison between male and female students. System, 114, 103018.

Halperin, O., & Eldar Regev, O. (2021). Predicting academic success based on perseverance and passion for long-term goals (grit) among nursing students: Is there a cultural context? Nurse Education Today, 100, 104844.

Hodge, B., Wright, B., & Bennett, P. (2018). The Role of Grit in Determining Engagement and Academic Outcomes for University Students. Research in Higher Education, 59(4), 448–460.

Jiang, W., Xiao, Z., Liu, Y., Guo, K., Jiang, J., & Du, X. (2019). Reciprocal relations between grit and academic achievement: A longitudinal study. Learning and Individual Differences, 71, 13–22.

Jumat, M. R., Chow, P. K.-H., Allen, J. C., Lai, S. H., Hwang, N.-C., Iqbal, J., Mok, M. U. S., Rapisarda, A., Velkey, J. M., Engle, D. L., & Compton, S. (2020). Grit protects medical students from burnout: A longitudinal study. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 266.

Kwon, H. W. (2021). What Can Sociology Say About Grit? A Cross-Cultural Exploration of the Relationships between Socioeconomic Status, Sense of Control, and Grit. Socius, 7, 23780231211005216.

Lee, D. H., Reasoner, K., Lee, D., Davidson, C., Pennings, J. S., Blazar, P. E., Frick, S. L., Kelly, A. M., LaPorte, D. M., Lese, A. B., Mercer, D. M., Ring, D., Salazar, D. H., Scharschmidt, T. J., Snoddy, M. C., Strauch, R. J., Tuohy, C. J., & Wongworawat, M. D. (2021). Is Grit Associated with Burnout and Well-being in Orthopaedic Resident and Faculty Physicians? A Multi-institution Longitudinal Study Across Training Levels. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, 479(12), 2576–2586.

Lina, L., Hidayah, N., & Setiyowati, A. J. (2023). Analisis Sikap Altruis Mahasiswa Perantau Kalimantan Utara di Jawa Timur. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(4), 937–949.

Linnell, D. J. (2018). Predictors of grit: A multilevel model examination of demographics and school experiences.

Loo, C. M., & Rolison, G. (1986). Alienation of Ethnic Minority Students at a Predominantly White University. The Journal of Higher Education, 57(1), 58–77.

Mathias Vairez, Frank Gomez, Carolyn Gentle-Genitty, Janeen Quiroz, & Olga Manzanero. (2022). Effects of Risk Factors on Belizean Adolescents’ Academic Behaviors and Grit after Prolonged Absence During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Continuing Education.

Moreno-Hernandez, A. D., & Mondisa, J.-L. (2021). Differences in the Self-Perceptions of Resilience, Grit, and Persistence among First-Year Engineering Undergraduates. International Journal of Engineering Education, 37(3), 701–711.

Muhibbin, M. A., & Wulandari, R. S. (2021). The Role of Grit In Indonesian Student. Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity, 3(2), 112–123.

Renato R. Maaliw, Karen Anne C. Quing, Julie Ann B. Susa, Jed Frank S. Marqueses, Ace C. Lagman, Rossana T. Adao, Ma. Corazon Fernando - Raguro, & Ranie B. Canlas. (2022). Clustering and Classification Models For Student’s Grit Detection in E-Learning. 2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT).

Rindflesch, A., Barnes, S., Craig, H., Zebelian, C., & Hollman, J. (2023). Do Student Physical Therapists Have Grit? The Self-Perceived Effortful Persistence of Students in Doctor of Physical Therapy Programs. Journal of Allied Health, 52(1), 44–50.

Salsabila, S. N., Subasman, I., Nur, A. Z., & Anshori, A. I. (2022). Nilai-Nilai Ketabahan (Studi Grit) Deskripsi Family Support Scale dan Habituasi di Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal Fakultas Ilmu Keislaman Kuningan, 3(2), 158–168.

Sigmundsson, H., Haga, M., & Hermundsdottir, F. (2020). Passion, grit and mindset in young adults: Exploring the relationship and gender differences. New Ideas in Psychology, 59, 100795.

Sutter, M., Untertrifaller, A., & Zoller, C. (2022). Grit increases strongly in early childhood and is related to parental background. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 3561.

Teeter, J. A. (2020). Noncognitive Characteristics and Family Income: The Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Grit Levels and Mindset Types [Lindenwood University].

Terry, D., & Peck, B. (2020). Factors That Impact Measures of Grit among Nursing Students: A Journey Emblematic of the Koi Fish. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(2), 564–574.

Tualeka, T. D., & Bashori, K. (2023). Menjelajahi Grit: Sebuah Kajian Literatur Naratif. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(8), 6340–6346.

Usher, E. L., Li, C. R., Butz, A. R., & Rojas, J. P. (2019). Perseverant grit and self-efficacy: Are both essential for children’s academic success? Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(5), 877–902.

Whipple, S. S., & Dimitrova‐Grajzl, V. (2021). Grit, fit, gender, and academic achievement among first‐year college students. Psychology in the Schools, 58(2), 332–350.

Widodo, Y. A. (2022). Studi Deskriptif Gambaran Grit pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta [Skripsi, Universitas Mercu Buana Bekasi].

Won, S., & Lee, Y. J. (2023). Adolescent students’ grit: Do parents’ grit and educational expectations matter? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 72, 102137.

Xiao, F., Sun, L., Zeng, Y., & Zhan, J. (2023). Examining the association between two aspects of grit and test anxiety among Chinese University students. Current Psychology, 42(13), 10977–10986.

Yiji Wang, Ciping Deng, & Xiangdong Yang. (2016). Family Economic Status and Parental Involvement: Influences of Parental Expectation and Perceived Barriers. School Psychology International.

Young-Brice, A., & Dreifuerst, K. T. (2020). Exploring Grit Among Black Prelicensure Nursing Students. Nursing Education Perspectives, 41(1), 46–48.

Zhao, X., & Wang, D. (2023). Grit, emotions, and their effects on ethnic minority students’ English language learning achievements: A structural equation modelling analysis. System, 113, 102979.

Downloads

Published

09-01-2024

How to Cite

Juhaidi, A. (2024). Gender, Ethnicity, Family Socio-Economics, and Grit (A Islamic Higher Education Students Context). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 2(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.37329/ijms.v2i1.2821

Issue

Section

Articles