Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Eating Disorder Pada Remaja SMA

Authors

  • Sahat Elia Carlos Siahaan Universitas Trisakti
  • David Tjahyadi Universitas Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37329/metta.v6i1.5274

Keywords:

Social Media, Eating Disorder, Adolescence, High School

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental stage highly susceptibel to psychososcial pressures, which contributes to an increased risk of eating disorders amidst the dominance of social media use. Although previous studies have shown contradictory result this, study aims to provide empirical clarification regarding the relationship between social media use intensity and eating disorder risk in adolescents. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, thos study involved 118 students at Regina Pacis Bogor High School selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS) and the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) instruments, followed by Chi-square analysis. The findings indicated that the majority of respondents had a moderate instensity of social media use (58,5%) and were not at risk for eating disorders (84,7%). Statistical testing yielded a p-value of 0.721 (p>0,05), confirming the absence of significant contribution to adolescent mental healtth literature by demonstrating that social media use intensity is not the sole determinant in the development of eating disorders, rather othe multiaxial factors warrant further exploration.

References

Amany, Z., Mahardika, A., & Adni, A. (2024). The Relationship Between Eating Disorder Behaviors and Social Anxiety Symptoms Among Students of Medicine and Health Sciences Faculty at University of Mataram. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(4), 437-443.

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Azani, S. P. C., Apriyanti, F., & Lasepa, W. (2024). Hubungan Antara Body Image dan Eating Disorder dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMAN 1 Pekanbaru. Science: Indonesian Journal of Science, 1(3), 736-743.

Azrimaidaliza, A., Helmiza, H., & Yollanda, F. (2021). Meta Analysis Study Of Factors Relates Eating Disorders On Adolescents. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1), 17-22.

Bai, Y., Numata, N., & Shimizu, E. (2024). Eating Disorders And Social Media Use Among College Students In Japan And China: A Brief Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Eating Disorders, 12(1), 1-10.

Barakat, S., McLean, S. A., Bryant, E., Le, A., Marks, P., Touyz, S., & Maguire, S. (2023). Risk Factors For Eating Disorders: Findings From A Rapid Review. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(8), 1-31.

Bronfman, K., & Chao, A. M. (2023). Psychosocial Factors, Technology Use, and Disordered Eating in College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61(10), 29-38.

Bundy, D. A. P., Silva, N. D., Horton, S., Jamison, D. T., & Patton, G. C. (2017). Child And Adolescent Health And Development. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.

Burke, N. L., Schaefer, L. M., Karvay, Y. G., Bardone-Cone, A. M., Frederick, D. A., Schaumberg, K., Thompson, J. K. (2021). Does The Tripartite Influence Model Of Body Image And Eating Pathology Function Similarly Across Racial/Ethnic Groups of White, Black, Latina, and Asian Women?. Eating Behaviors, 42, 101519.

Dahlgren, C. L., Sundgot-Borgen, C., Kvalem, I. L., Wennersberg, A. L., & Wisting, L. (2024). Further Evidence Of The Association Between Social Media Use, Eating Disorder Pathology And Appearance Ideals And Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Study In Norwegian Adolescents. Journal of Eating Disorders, 12(34), 1-13.

Diorarta, R., & Mustikasari, M. (2020). Tugas Perkembangan Remaja Dengan Dukungan Keluarga: Studi Kasus. Carolus Journal of Nursing, 2(2), 111-120.

Galmiche, M., Déchelotte, P., Lambert, G., & Tavolacci, M. P. (2019). Prevalence Of Eating Disorders Over The 2000-2018 Period: A Systematic Literature Review. The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 109(5), 1402-1413.

Hermila, A., Ashari, S. A., Bau, R. T. R. L., & Suhada, S. (2023). Eksplorasi Intensitas Penggunaan Sosial Media (Studi Deskriptif Pada Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika UNG). Journal of Information Technology Education, 3(2), 167-175.

Howard, L. M., Heron, K. E., MacIntyre, R. I., Myers, T. A., & Everhart, R. S. (2017). Is Use Of Social Networking Sites Associated With Young Women’s Body Dissatisfaction And Disordered Eating? A Look at Black-White racial differences. Body Image, 23, 109-113.

Iksan, D., Hardiansyah, A., & Sholichah, F. (2025). Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang, Aktivitas Fisik, Dan Status Gizi Siswa Kelas Xii Sma Negeri 8 Kota Tangerang. Journal of Nutrition College, 14(4), 314-321.

Nohara, N., Hiraide, M., Horie, T., Takakura, S., Hata, T., Sudo, N., & Yoshiuchi, K. (2024). The Optimal Cut-Off Score Of The Eating Attitude Test-26 For Screening Eating Disorders In Japan. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 29(42), 1-8.

Nasrullah, R. (2015). Media Sosial, Perspektif Komunikasi, Budaya, Dan Sosioteknologi. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama.

Olufadi, Y. (2016). Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS): A New Instrument For Measuring The Time Spent On The Social Networking Sites. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 452-471.

Özdemir, A., Utkualp, N., & Palloş, A. (2016). Physical And Psychosocial Effects Of The Changes In Adolescence Period. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 9(2), 717-723.

Shen, J., Chen, J., Tang, X., & Bao, S. (2022). The Effects Of Media And Peers On Negative Body Image Among Chinese College Students: A Chained Indirect Influence Model Of Appearance Comparison And Internalization Of The Thin Ideal. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(49), 1-9.

Sidani, J. E., Shensa, A., Hoffman, B., Hanmer, J., & Primack, B. A. (2016). The Association Between Social Media Use and Eating Concerns Among US Young Adults. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(9), 1465-1472.

Treasure, J., Duarte, T. A., & Schmidt, U. (2020). Eating Disorders. The Lancet, 395, 899-911.

Downloads

Published

30-03-2026

How to Cite

Siahaan, S. E. C., & Tjahyadi, D. (2026). Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Eating Disorder Pada Remaja SMA. Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 6(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.37329/metta.v6i1.5274

Issue

Section

Articles