Fungsionalisme Penanaman Tattwa Kualitas Pelaksanaan Yajña Bagi Generasi Muda Hindu Menurut Kesusastraan Dewa Tattwa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v6i3.2647Keywords:
Tattwa, Quality, Kualitas, Yadnya, Literature, Kesusastraan, Dewa TattwaAbstract
The yajña routine carried out by generations of Balinese Hindus seems to be synonymous with festivity, which ultimately becomes a paradox in religious life. Therefore, the younger generation of Hindus needs to be equipped with the philosophical meaning of the implementation of yajña through the basis of literature, in order to have a clear and directed basis or basis regarding their obligations in maintaining the preservation and sustainability of the yajña tradition in the space of religious spirituality. There are three things that become the basis of the problem in this research study, namely related to the structure of Dewa Tattwa literature, the tattwa of yajña quality contained therein, and the function of understanding the tattwa of yajña quality for the Hindu generation. The data studied in this qualitative research was collected through document recording techniques and literature, which in the process of analysis was carried out with qualitative descriptive techniques. The purpose of this study is to reveal the functional basis of instilling philosophical values in the implementation of yajña according to the Dewa Tattwa text for the younger generation of Hindus. The results of the analysis show the structure of the Dewa Tattwa text, including the formal structure (manggala, corpus, epilogue and language) and narrative structure (text theme and speech aspects). The yajña quality tattwa contained therein, includes religious tattwa (symbolic), spiritual moral tattwa, Hindu legal tattwa (awig-awig), and also legitimization tattwa (ratification or inauguration). Regarding the function of cultivating the quality of yajña implementation for the younger generation of Hindus according to Dewa Tattwa literature, including; educational function, rescue function, discipline function, decency function, and self-control function.
References
Arif, Y., & Sarfika, R. (2021). Pelatihan Manajemen Emosi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(1), 114-124.
Ariyoga, I. N. (2019). Nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dalam Lontar Swargarohana Parwa. Satya Widya: Jurnal Studi Agama, 2(1), 67-81.
Berger, P. L. (1991). Langit Suci: Agama Sebagai Realitas Sosial. Terjemahan: Hartono. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Budiadnyana, P. & Putra Adnyana, D. N. (2021). Nilai Etika Dalam Yadnya Sesa Bagi Kehidupan Keseharian Umat Hindu Di Surakarta. Widya Aksara: Jurnal Agama Hindu, 26(2), 159-178
Dara, I. W. & Agus Wiadnyana, I. M. (2013). Niti Sastra Penuntun Memahami Etika Kepemimpinan Dan Kemasyarakatan Menurut Hindu. Denpasar: Vidia.
Donder, I. K. & Wisarja, I. K. (2010). Mengenal Agama-Agama: Memperluas Wawasan Pengetahuan Agama Melalui Mengenal Dan Memahami Agama-Agama. Surabaya: Paramita.
Endraswara, S. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Geertz, C. (1992). Kebudayaan Dan Agama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Gunatama, G. (2003). Sastra Dan Ilmu Sastra (Sebuah Pengantar Teori Dan Terapan). Singaraja: Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.
Hermawan, E. (2001). Politik Membela Yang Benar: Teori, Kritik, Dan Nalar. Yogyakarta: Klik dan DKN Garda Bangsa.
Hurlock, E. B. (2007). Perkembangan Anak Jilid I. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Irmin, S. & Rochim, A. (2004). Membangun Disiplin Diri Melalui Kecerdasan Spiritual Dan Emosional. Jakarta: Batavia Press.
Kadjeng, I. N. (2005). Sarasamusccaya. Surabaya: Paramita.
Kaelan. (2001). Pendidikan Moral Pancasila. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.
Kerepun, M. K. (2007). Kelemahan Dan Kekuatan Manusia Bali (Sebuah Otokritik). Denpasar: PT Empat Warna Komunikasi.
Maharsi. (2009). Kamus Jawa Kawi-Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pura Pustaka.
Mantra, I. B. (1993). Tata Susila Hindu Dharma. Denpasar: Proyek Penyuluhan dan Penerbitan Buku Agama.
Pide, A. S. M. (2017). Hukum Adat Dahulu, Kini Dan Akan Datang. Jakarta: Kencana.
Prabhupada, S. S. AC B. S. (2006). Bhagavadgita Menurut Aslinya. Denpasaar: Hanuman Sakti.
Pudja, I. G. & Sudharta, T. R. (2002). Manawa Dharmasastra Manu (Manu Dharmasastra). Jakarta: CV. Pelita Nursatama Lestari.
Putra, D. & Windhu Sancaya, I D. G. (2005). Kompetensi Budaya Dalam Globalisasi. Denpasar: Fakultas Universitas Udayana dan Pustaka Larasan.
Raharjo, Budi, Sujianto, Ignatia Esti Sumarah, Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy, Jonsa Manulang, Totok, F.X Dafiyanta, Khusnul Khotimah, Lathifatul Izzah, & Ev Hana Suparti. (2014). Makna Keselamatan Dalam Perspektif Agama-Agama. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Rahman, A. (2011). Kesalahan-Kesalahan Fatal Paling Sering Dilakukan Guru Dalam Kegiatan Belajar-Mengajar. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Ratini, N. M. (2019). Makna Banten Prayascita Dalam Upacara Nyambutan. Belom Bahadat, 7(2).
Ratna, I. N. K. (2009). Stilistika: Kajian Puitika Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Robson, S. (1982). Telaah Sastra Jawa Kuno Dalam Teks Berbahasa Jawa Kuna Di Jawa Dan Di Bali. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Santo, J. D. & Agus Cremers. (1995). Tahap-Tahap Perkembangan Moral. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Seniwati, D. N., & Marhaenningrat, I. G. A. W. (2018). Persembahyangan Dan Pawintenan Saraswati bagi Siswa Baru Di SD No. 1 Denbantas. VIDYA WERTTA: Media Komunikasi Universitas Hindu Indonesia, 1(1), 76-88.
Soelaeman, M. M. (2010). Ilmu Budaya Dasar Suatu Pengantar. Badung: Refika Aditama.
Spradley, J. P. (2006). The Ethnographic Interview. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Suardana, I. W., Suteja, I. K., & Karumi, N. A. (2018). Fenomena Judi Tajen dan Upacara Yudnya dalam Penciptaan Karya Seni Rupa. MUDRA: Jurnal Seni Budaya.
Sugiarto, B. & Rahmat W. Agus. (2000). Wajah Baru Agama Dan Etika. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Suhardana, K. M. (2008). Tri Rna, Tiga Jenis Hutang Yang Harus Dibayar Manusia. Surabaya: Paramita.
Sukrawati, N. M. (2019). Acara Agama Hindu. Denpasar: UNHI Press.
Suksma, I. G. W., & Widana, I. G. K. (2021). Degradasi Etika Busana Sembahyang Umat Hindu di Pura Agung Jagatnatha Denpasar. Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan, 21(1), 90-97.
Sutresna, I. B. (2006). Modul Prosa Fiksi. Singaraja: Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.
Tanu, I. K. (2008). Isu-Isu Kontemporer Pendidikan Agama Hindu Di Sekolah Dasar (Perspektif Kritis Cultural Studies). Denpasar: Sari Kahyangan Inddonesia.
Teeuw, A., & A. J. .. Robson. (1981). Kunjarakarna Dharmakathana. Leiden: KITLV. Bibliotheca Indonesia.
Tim Penyusun. (2000). Himpunan Keputusan Seminar Kesatuan Tafsir Terhadap Aspek-Aspek Agama Hindu I-XV. Denpasar. Denpasar: Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia Pusat.
Tim Penyusun. (2008). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Wartayasa, I. K. (2018). Pelaksanaan Upacara Yadnya Sebagai Implementasi Peningkatan dan Pengamalan Nilai Ajaran Agama Hindu. Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama, 1(3), 186-199.
Wiana, I. K. (2004). Mengapa Bali Disebut Bali? Cet. I. Surabaya: Paramita.
Widana, I. G. K. (2020). Etika Sembahyang Umat Hindu. Denpasar: UNHI Press.
Widnyana, I. M. A., & Tagel, D. P. (2019). Penerapan Sanksi Adat Dedosan Dalam Awig-Awig Banjar Pegok Desa Adat Sesetan. VYAVAHARA DUTA, 14(2), 32-36.
Wijayananda, I. P. M. J. (2004). Makna Filosofis Upacara Dan Upakara. Surabaya: Paramita.
Worsley, S. & Flechert. (2014). Kakawin Sumanasantaka: Mati Karena Bunga Sumanasa. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Zoetmulder, P. J. (1974). Kalangwan: A Survey Of Old Javanese Literature. KITLV. Translation Series, 16 The Hague. Martinus Nijhoff.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Kamaya : Jurnal Ilmu Agama agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.