STEAM or not STEAM: Delving into Teacher’s Planning in Early Child Bilingual Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v4i3.1449Keywords:
STEAM, Early Childhood Education, Creativity, Crittical ThinkingAbstract
This study aims at analyzing the extent to which the weekly planning by playgroup teacher in a bilingual early childhood education reflects on STEAM. This was qualitative research that involved a female playgroup teacher who teaches in a bilingual early childhood education in Denpasar, Bali. Meanwhile, the object of this research was 39 weekly plans with 15 themes in the academic year of 2020/2021. There were two methods of data collection used in this study, such methods as document analysis and interview. The instruments used were analysis form checklist and interview guide The weekly plans were analyzed by the document analysis method to determine the extent to which STEAM was reflected in the weekly plan. Meanwhile, a one-on-one interview was conducted to obtain data on teacher knowledge about STEAM. The results of this study found that all of the weekly plans reflected on STEAM. Even though each aspect STEAM was not evenly distributed since the goal of the school focuses on pre-literacy and pre-numeracy. Therefore, Science and Math were mostly appeared in the teacher’s planning. Furthermore, it was obtained from the interview that the teacher had a good comprehension about STEAM and its implementation. This study gives an insight to the other playgroup teachers about how to integrate STEAM in their planning. However, this research was conducted on a small scale and without classroom observations. Further research is expected to be carried out on a large scale and by observing the class.
References
Artini, L. P., & Padmadewi, N. N. (2019). Cyclic Relective Model for Promoting Prospective English Teachers ’ Creativity in Instructional Designing. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 1–5.
Awang, Z., Yakob, N., Hamzah, A., & Talling, M. M. (2020). Exploring STEAM Teaching in Preschool Using Fred Rogers Approach. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(4), 1071–1078. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20674
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Sage (Third Edit). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.2307/1523157
DeJarnette, N. K. (2018). Implementing STEAM in the Early Childhood Classroom. European Journal of STEM Education, 3(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/3878
Doyle, M. (2017). Elements of Art. Steam, 3(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5642/steam.20170301.17
Erdoğan, V. (2019). Integrating 4C Skills of 21st Century into 4 Language Skills in EFL Classes. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(11), 113–124.
Gay, L. . ., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. Pearson Education, Inc.
Gomez, R. (2016). Sustaining the Benefits of Early Childhood Education Experiences: A Research Overview. Voices in Urban Education, 43, 5–14. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1101330
Guyotte, K. W., Sochacka, N. W., Costantino, T. ., Walther, J., & Kellam, N. N. (2014). STEAM as Social Practice: Cultivating Creativity in Transdisciplinary Spaces. Art Education, 67(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2014.11519293
Harjanty, R., & Hardianti, F. (2020). Analysis of The Application of STEAM-Based Learning. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood, 9(2), 112–115.
Kimkong, H., & Koemhong, S. (2020). Online Learning during COVID-19: Key Challenges and Suggestions to Enhance Effectiveness. Cambodian Education Forum (CEF), December, 1–15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346719308_Online_learning_during_COVID-19_Key_challenges_and_suggestions_to_enhance_effectiveness
Martinez, J. E. (2017). The Search for Method in STEAM Education. In Palgrave Macmillan. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55822-6
Mcclure, E. R., Guernsey, L., Clements, D. H., Bales, S. N., Nichols, J., Kendall-Taylor, N., & Levine, M. H. (2017). STEM starts early: Grounding science, technology, engineering, and math education in early childhood. http://joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/stem-starts-early/
Michaud, M. R. (2014). STEAM: Adding Art to STEM education. District Administration, 50(1).
Munawar, M., Roshayanti, F., & Sugiyanti, S. (2019). Implementation of STEAM (Science Technology Engineering Art Mathematics)-based Early Childhood Education Learning in Semarang City. CERIA (Cerdas Energik Responsif Inovatif Adaptif), 2(5), 276. https://doi.org/10.22460/ceria.v2i5.p276-285
Perignat, E., & Katz-Buonincontro, J. (2019). STEAM in practice and research: An integrative literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.10.002
Pfeiffer, D. H., Ignatov, D. I., Poelmans, J., & Gadiraju, N. (2013). Conceptual Structures for STEM Research and Education. 20th International Conference on Conceptual Structures.
Quigley, C. ., & Herro, D. (2016). Implementation of STEAM Teaching Practices in Middle School Science and Math Classrooms. Journal of Science Education and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9602-z
Sochacka, N. W., Guyotte, K. W., & Walther, J. (2016). Learning Together: A Collaborative Autoethnographic Exploration of STEAM. Journal of Engineering Education, 105(1). https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/jee.20112
Taguma, M., Litjens, I., & Makowiecki, K. (2012). Quality Matters in Early Childhood Education and Care: Czech Republic. In OECD. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-29380-0_20
Thuneberg, H. ., Salmi, H. ., & Bogner, F. X. (2018). How Creativity, Autonomy and Visual Reasoning Contribute to Cognitive Learning in A STEAM Hands-on Inquiry-based Math Module. Thinking Skills and Creativity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.07.003
Torlakson, T. (2014). INNOVATE: A Blueprint for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics in California Public Education. California. California Departement Of Education.
Wahyuningsih, S., Nurjanah, N. E., Rasmani, U. E. E., Hafidah, R., Pudyaningtyas, A. ., & Syamsuddin, M. . (2020). STEAM Learning in Early Childhood Education: A Literature Review. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education (IJPTE), 4(1), 33–44.
Yalcin, M. (2015). Progressive Development of Creative Design Skills from Kindergarden Education. Form Akademisk - Forskningstidsskrift for Design Og Designdidaktikk. https://doi.org/10.7577/formakademisk.1403
Yennizar, Zulqarnain, Eriyani, E., Zukhairina, Susanti, N., & Kausari, D. (2020). Application Of Lesson Study with A Scientific Approach : A Case Study Of Early Childhood Education. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(7), 104–111.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
An author who publishes in the Cetta : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.