Efektivitas Yoga Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup ODHA di Bali

Authors

  • I Made Sugata Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
  • Putu Emy Suryanti Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
  • Made G. Juniartha Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
  • Ni Luh Arick Istriyanti Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37329/jpah.v0i0.1615

Keywords:

Yoga, Quality of Life, People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of yoga on the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This research is a quantitative research that uses a pre-experimental method through a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample in this study was PLWHA in Bali Province who actively participated in the activities and were willing to become research respondents with a total of 18 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The instrument or measuring instrument in this study is the WHOQOL-HIV BREF questionnaire which is the standard instrument from WHO to obtain perceptions of the quality of life of PLWHA. The data analysis carried out was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that an increase in the quality of life of respondents after being given yoga practice as indicated by the greater minimum and maximum values ​​in the posttest scores compared to the pretest scores (91-107 > 107-134) and supported by the mean value of the posttest results which showed the results greater (116.44) than the mean pretest value (98.72). The results of the bivariate analysis showed the difference in the pretest and posttest scores on the quality of life scale of PLWHA of 0.000 which showed a significant difference between the respondents' quality of life scores before and after yoga practice and the value of the effectiveness of yoga practice on the quality of life of PLWHA was 0.88, which indicates that yoga practice has great effectiveness in improving the quality of life of PLWHA in Bali Province.

References

Bhagwat H. Garje, P. M. (2015). Role of Yoga Therapy in HIV & Tuberculosis Co-Infection. International Journal Science Reserch and Methodelogy, 1–11.

Carsita, W. N., & Kusmiran, M. . (2019). Kualitas Hidup ODHA di Kecamatan Bongas. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (JKP), 7(2).

Ditjen PP & PL Kemenkes RI, & Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2014). Data Statistik HIV di Indonesia 2014. Kemenkes RI.

Dunne, Balletto, E. &, Donahue, B. &, Feulner, M. &, DeCosta, M. &, Cruess, J. &, … Lori. (2018). The benefits of yoga for people living with HIV/AIDS: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 34.

KPA. (2019). Jumlah Penderita HIV/AIDS di Bali. Denpasar.

Phillips, K. D. (2007). Social Support, Coping, and Medication Adherence Among HIV Positive Women with Depression Living in Rural Areas of the Southeastern United States. AIDS PATIENS CARE and STDs, 21, 667–680.

Setiyorini, E. (2015). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup ODHA Yang Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) di Poli Cendana Rsud Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 2(1).

Sun, W., Wu, M., Qu, P., Lu, C., & Wang, L. (2013). Quality of Life of People Living with HIV/AIDS under the New Epidemic Characteristics in China and the Associated Factors. PLoS ONE, 8.

Vreeman, R. C., Scanlon, M. L., McHenry, M. S., & Nyandiko, W. M. (2015). The physical and psychological effects of HIV infection and its treatment on perinatally HIV-infected children. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 18.

Yuliyanti, A.. (2013). Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Jember.

Downloads

Published

24-01-2022

How to Cite

Sugata, I. M., Suryanti, P. E., Juniartha, M. G., & Istriyanti, N. L. A. (2022). Efektivitas Yoga Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup ODHA di Bali. Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.37329/jpah.v0i0.1615