Religious Values Applied By Women In Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37329/jpah.v6i2.1606Keywords:
Religious Values, Women, Arjuna WiwahaAbstract
Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha tells of Sang Arjuna's marriage to a female companion who has a woman's role and position. Diah Supraba has an angel who is also implied in Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha, who have their respective roles and positions that inspire women in the era of globalization. The purpose of this study was to analyze the religious values contained in kakawin arjuna wiwaha that can be applied by women. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study on Kakawin Arjunawiwāha which consists of 36 pupuh, 354 stanzas and 24 kinds of metres. This Kakawin was written by Mpu Kanwa during the reign of King Airlangga (1019-1042) between 1028 and 1035 AD. This study describes the religious values shown by women in Arjuna Wiwaha's kakawin, namely 1) Purity (sivam), a woman is obliged has purity both physically and spiritually in her like a Goddess. 2) A woman who has a strong patience is Diah Suprabha, ordered by Hyang Indra to investigate the secret of the power of a powerful giant named Niwatakawaca, with full devotion to carry out the task at hand with great patience; 3) Diah Tilotama's love is so great and sincere, it can be seen from the restlessness of her heart seeing her husband who is upset and trying to comfort his husband's heart; 4) The nymphs are verydevoted/ obedient to everything that is ordered by Lord Indra 5) The nymphs (Diah Suprabha) are loyal to the king of heaven, so that all orders are never rejected even though they have to sacrifice their bodies 6) The angel who is most seen making sacrifices is Diah Suprabha who was willing to sacrifice himself to go directly to the enemy from Indraloka who was the most feared, namely Niwatakawaca. Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha as a guide and learning for women to become strong women.
References
Astawan, N., & Muada, I. K. (2019). Kajian Aspek Naratif Dan Religiusitas Gaguritan Arjuna Wiwaha. Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Seni, 8(1), 1–20.
El Firdausy, S. W. (2015). Konsep cipta dalam Arjuna Wiwaha. Jurnal Melayu, 14(1).
Ermayanti, N. G. A. P. (2019). Peran Wanita Hindu Dalam Menumbuh Kembangkan Pendidikan Budhi Pekerti Anak Usia Dini Di Desa Sausu Gandasari. Widya Genitri : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, Agama Dan Kebudayaan Hindu, 10(1).
Fracassi, C. & P. U. (2001). Wanita. Surabaya: Paramita.
Indriyani, J. G., Nafisah, K. S., Rosidah, A., Nashichah, D., Rozi, M. F., Istiani, E., Millah, S., & Familasari, Y. A. (2020). Adaptasi Cerita Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha pada Pewayangan Jawa Lakon Arjuna Wiwaha. SULUK: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 1(1).
Istri Agung, I. G. A. (2021). Swadharma Wanita Hindu Di Desa Pakraman Mas Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu, 5(1).
Koentjaraningrat. (2001). Pengantar Antropologi. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Martha, W. (2018). Posisi Wanita Pada Hukum Hindu Dalam Sistem Vivaha Samskara. VIDYA WERTTA : Media Komunikasi Universitas Hindu Indonesia, 1(2).
Maswinara, I. W. (2000). Lima Nilai Kemanusiaan & Keunggulan Manusia. Surabaya: Paramita.
Maswinara, I. W. (2005). Rg Veda Samhita. Surabaya: Paramita.
Pundarie, N. H. (2017). Keutamaan Wanita Dalam Uttara Kanda (Perspektif Teologi Hindu). Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu, 1(2), 454-464.
Sanjaya, P. (2010). Acara Agama Hindu. Surabaya: Paramita.
Setiawan, F. (2018). Relief Kisah Arjunawiwaha Pada Goa Selomangleng Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Photo Stories. Jurnal Seni Rupa, 6(01).
Subali, I. B. (2008). Wanita Mulia Istana Dewata. Surabaya: Paramita.
Subramaniam. (2007). Mahabharata. Surabaya: Paramita
Sudirga, Komang., Hendra Santosa., D. K. (2015). Jejak Karawitan Dalam Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha: Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna. Segara Widta, 3.
Suhardana, K. (2010). Kerangka Dasar Agama Hindu. Surabaya: Paramita.
Suparman, I. N. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peran Ganda Wanita Hindu Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pendidikan Anak. Widya Genitri : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, Agama Dan Kebudayaan Hindu, 9(2).
Surada, I. M. (2007). Kamus Sanskerta-Indonesia. Surabaya: Paramita.
Tim Penyusun. (1999). Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha. Denpasar: Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali
Titib, I. M. (2011). Bahan Ajar Veda. Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar.
Windya, I. M. (2020). Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha: Kajian Teologi Hindu. Genta Hredaya, 03(02).
Zoetmulder, P. J. (1994). Kalangwan Sastra Jawa Kuno Selayang Pandang (cetakan ketiga). Penerjemah Dick Hartoko SJ. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ni Nengah Selasih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.