Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin

Variasi Pemaknaan Penganut Hindu di Bali Terhadap Mitos Gangguan Mental pada Cerpen Buduh Karya Ida Bagus Widiasa Keniten

I Putu Suweka Oka Sugiharta — Sun, 16 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Mental disorders are an obstacle to human resource development. Various efforts can be made to overcome mental disorders, including by utilizing the meaning of myths. Unfortunately, some people understand myths incorrectly so that they are unable to utilize them appropriately. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the variation of Balinese Hindus' interpretation of the myth of mental disorder in the “Buduh” short story by Ida Bagus Widiasa Keniten. This research was conducted by following a qualitative descriptive procedure; the data analyzed are non-numerical. Specifically, content analysis of the literary works studied was carried out so as to obtain results in accordance with the theme of the study. The findings of this study reveal that the myths in the “Buduh” short story are in line with the teachings of Hinduism. It is also considered that the holistic aspect of mental health must touch the physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions. The incompleteness of interpreting mental disorders will lead to incomplete treatment. In the “Buduh” short story, the author presents myths of mental disorders ranging from supra-rational to logical levels. The supra-rational element is spiritual, supernatural, and mystical. Supra-rational meanings include belief in repeated births (punarbhava) and black magic. At the supra-rational level, it is very difficult for humans to gain a logical understanding of the causes of mental disorders. Nevertheless, people who interpret it are still directed towards nobility of character. Meanwhile, at the logical level, the causes of mental disorders can be traced with common sense. Ultimately, both supra-rational and logical myths actually stimulate humans to be able to behave wisely as both domestic and external parties. When this happens, a complete human relationship will soon be realized.

Menyoal Pemilihan Umum Serentak Dan Penegakan Hukumnya

I Made Sugita — Sun, 16 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Through MK decision no. 14/PUU-XI/2013 concerning the review of Law no. 42 of 2008 concerning the General Election of the President and Vice President states that general elections in Indonesia are held simultaneously between the legislature and the executive, which is generally known as simultaneous general elections. However, in its implementation, this simultaneous general election still experienced a number of problems. This is why law enforcement in simultaneous general elections is very important to realize honest and democratic elections. The aim of this research is to examine the problems that occurred in simultaneous elections and their law enforcement. The research method used in this research is normative legal research, which refers to doctrine and theory as well as statutory regulations and previous research that are relevant to the problem at hand. The research results show that several problems that arise related to simultaneous general elections include general election logistics issues, updating the final voter list, errors in vote counting due to damaged or invalid ballot papers, as well as money politics problems that still occur. General election law enforcement must pay attention to three benchmarks, namely General Election Administration Provisions (KAP), General Election Criminal Provisions (KPP), and General Election Ethics Provisions (KEEP). These three elements need to be empowered and regulated repeatedly in order to create law enforcement and democratic resolution of election disputes.

Dampak Implementasi Pertanian Berkelanjutan Terhadap Stabilitas Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal

Putu Riska Wulandari — Sun, 16 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The real condition of the agricultural sector in underdeveloped areas, which still faces major challenges such as the need for agricultural products to be available in the long term and maintaining a balance between economic sustainability and environmental management. Sustainable agriculture is a commitment that must be implemented immediately, so that economic, ecological and social sustainability can be created. Several efforts have been made to support sustainable agriculture in underdeveloped areas which are expected to achieve more inclusive and sustainable economic development, namely the adoption of environmentally friendly agricultural practices, access to technology, and policies that support farmers in the transition to sustainable agriculture. This research aims to analyze the impact of implementing sustainable agricultural practices on economic stability and development in underdeveloped areas. This research uses a literature study method to analyze the impact of implementing sustainable agriculture on economic stability and development in underdeveloped areas. Sustainable agriculture has been proven to increase agricultural productivity, reduce dependence on synthetic chemicals, and preserve natural resources. Apart from that, this practice also has the potential to improve farmers' welfare by increasing income and strengthening food security. Therefore, to maximize the positive impact of sustainable agriculture, greater support is needed in the form of supportive policies, farmer empowerment, and financial incentives that can facilitate the transition to more environmentally friendly and inclusive agriculture.

Visualisasi Data Interaktif untuk Analisis Tren Stunting Pendek dan Sangat Pendek pada Balita di Kabupaten Pringsewu

Nur Aminudin, Sigit Andriyanto, Sita Muharni, Dwi Feriyanto — Sun, 16 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Stunting in toddlers is a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, including in Pringsewu Regency. Conventional stunting data reporting still relies on static tables and simple graphs, which limits data exploration for policymakers. This study aims to develop interactive data visualization to analyze trends of short and very short stunting at the sub-district level during the period 2021–2023. The research methods include secondary data collection, data cleaning, and the development of an interactive dashboard using Tableau and Power BI. The results show variations in trends across sub-districts, with some sub-districts such as Pardasuka sub-district experiencing a significant decline, while others like Ambarawa sub-district saw an increase in stunting rates. Compared to conventional methods, the developed interactive visualization enables deeper data exploration through dynamic charts, thematic maps, and more intuitive comparative analysis. This facilitates policymakers in identifying priority areas and designing more effective data-driven interventions. The main contribution of this study is the provision of a more comprehensive and flexible visual-based analysis tool compared to the static methods previously used in stunting reporting.

Strategi Green Construction dalam Konstruksi Berkelanjutan Untuk Bangunan Gedung Ramah Lingkungan Dan Ekonomis di Indonesia

Daffa Mahardika, Rizci Purna Dewanti, Arief Subagyo — Sun, 16 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Infrastructure development in Indonesia continues to grow, yet the construction sector still negatively impacts the environment, including high resource consumption and excessive waste production. Green Construction emerges as a sustainable solution by implementing energy efficiency, environmentally friendly materials, and improved waste management. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Green Construction in Indonesia by evaluating its implementation in building projects using a qualitative research approach with literature review and case study analysis. The methodology includes an extensive review of existing research, policy documents, and case studies of Green Building-certified projects. The analysis focuses on key principles such as energy efficiency, water conservation, sustainable material selection, and the role of digital technology, particularly Building Information Modeling (BIM). Data were collected from various academic and government sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of Green Construction practices. The results indicate that Green Construction adoption has increased, with a rising number of projects implementing sustainable building strategies. Energy-efficient systems, eco-friendly materials, and improved waste management practices have been successfully integrated into several high-profile construction projects. However, significant challenges remain, including regulatory limitations, high initial investment costs, and low awareness among industry players. Case studies demonstrate that Green Construction can reduce energy consumption by up to 30% and operational costs by 20%, proving its economic viability. Despite these obstacles, Green Construction offers substantial environmental, economic, and social benefits. It reduces carbon emissions, promotes resource conservation, and enhances indoor air quality, leading to healthier living environments. Strengthening government policies, providing financial incentives, and increasing investment in sustainable technology are crucial for accelerating Green Construction implementation in Indonesia. With comprehensive strategies and collaborative efforts, Green Construction can significantly contribute to achieving Indonesia’s sustainable development goals by fostering a more eco-friendly and efficient construction sector.

Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Berbantuan Tutor Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dan Budi Pekerti Siswa SMK Kelas XI

Ni Wayan Yogi Parwati — Sat, 05 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The learning process for Hindu religion and character education subjects has so far tended to be monotonous and one-way so that student learning outcomes have not been optimal. This study aims to analyze the effect of using the Jigsaw cooperative learning model assisted by peer tutors on the learning outcomes of Hindu Religion and Character Education subjects of Grade XI Vocational High School Students. This study uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at SMK Negeri 7 Denpasar. The research sample was 19 students of grade XI Hospitality in the 2023/2024 academic year. The research instrument used a valid and reliable learning outcome test. Data were analyzed descriptively and using inferential analysis of the dependent sample T test. The results of the study stated that there was a significant difference in learning outcomes in grade XI Hospitality students before and after being taught with the Jigsaw cooperative learning model assisted by peer tutors. Thus, it can be concluded that the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model assisted by peer tutors is effective in improving learning outcomes in the subjects of Hindu Religion and Character Education.

Evaluasi Efektivitas Efektif Mikroorganisme (EM) Berbasis Buah-Buahan Dan Sayur-Sayuran Dalam Menurunkan Parameter Pencemar Limbah Cair Tahu

Kenny Jonathan — Sat, 26 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Tofu wastewater consists of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, H₂S, CO₂ , CH₄and NH₃ which endanger the life of aquatic biota. Tofu liquid waste has high BOD, COD, and ammonia and acidic pH exceeding standards. The high content of BOD and COD causes organisms to die due to lack of oxygen. Tofu waste processing can be done by adding microorganisms to degrade organic matter so that standards can be met. Microorganisms that are able to degrade tofu liquid waste belong to lactic acid bacteria and are found in fruits and vegetables. Microorganisms created inmixed cultures containing various kinds of microorganisms are called effective microorganisms (EM). The purpose of this experiment is to analyze the effectiveness of EM made from fruits and vegetables in processing tofu wastewater at various volumes through the parameters of BOD, COD, pH, ammonia, and pH. EM is made by mixing fruits and vegetables with sugar and coconut water which are fermented for 8 days. EM was mixed with waste at volume of 10 ml, 15 ml, 20 ml, 25 ml and incubated for 5 days. Parameters such as BOD, COD, ammonia, and pH were measured before and after incubation for 5 days. The number of coliform was also counted before and after incubation with TVC method. The findings demonstrate that adding EM at a volume of 25 ml produces the greatest outcomes since it lower the percentage of COD and ammonia reduction at the highest level while keeping the percentage of DO reduction at the lowest level.

Strategi Pengelolaan Resiko Gagal Panen Untuk Mengurangi Utang Petani Jagung Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

Erika Yulistika Yusdar, Aksi Hamzah, Abd. Rasyid R — Sat, 26 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Agriculture is a vital sector in Indonesia's economy, including in Padaidi Village, Tellu Siattinge Sub-district, Bone Regency, where the majority of the population depends on corn farming for their livelihood. However, farmers in this area often face the risk of crop failure due to extreme weather, pest attacks, and limited access to agricultural technology. This study aims to understand farmers' behavior in facing the risk of crop failure, their debt management strategies during such events, and to review the phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic economics. The method used is descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings show that farmers’ strategies include business diversification, saving harvested produce, and support from farmer groups. In managing debt, most farmers borrow from middlemen or relatives without interest, yet they still face repayment difficulties due to insufficient harvests. An important finding highlights the need to implement sharia-based contract strategies such as musyarakah, mudharabah, and qardhul hasan, as well as the utilization of Islamic cooperatives and takaful insurance as profit-sharing-based financing models that are fair and effective in reducing farmers’ debt burdens. In conclusion, increasing financial literacy and access to Islamic financial institutions is a strategic step to build farmers’ economic resilience based on Islamic principles.

Kesiapan Otoritas Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur Menghadapi Era Kapal Otonom (Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship/MASS)

Elfira Wirza, Achmad Ali Mashartanto, Adhi Pratistha Silen — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The development of autonomous ships signifies progress in the application of information and communication technology within the marine transportation industry. The readiness of various supporting aspects, such as ports, must accompany the operation of autonomous ships. As a maritime nation with numerous ports, Indonesia must begin to prepare for the changes in the maritime industry resulting from technological advancements that support autonomous ship operations. Teluk Bayur Port in West Sumatra, one of the ports in Indonesia, must be equipped to adapt to these changes. A crucial aspect of this preparation is the ability of the port authority and its employees to adjust to the impacts of technology implementation. This study aims to evaluate the readiness level of the port authority and its employees to adapt to the operations of autonomous ships. The research includes a survey conducted through the distribution of questionnaires, which are analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, measuring both organizational readiness and port authority employee readiness variables. Employee readiness is assessed through three indicators, while organizational readiness is evaluated through seven indicators. The results indicate that the average employee readiness score is good at 4.14, and organizational readiness is also satisfactory at 3.96, both in adapting to the changes brought about by technological advancements regarding autonomous ships. Despite both variables' overall positive average scores, several indicators require improvement. For employee readiness, there is a need to enhance knowledge about autonomous ships and the ability to prevent cybercrime. For organizational readiness, improvements should focus on organizational management, the quality of human resources, ICT facilities and infrastructure, and financial aspects.

Pengujian Tripotassium Sitrat dan Asam Sitrat Sebagai Fire Retardant Pada Kain Gorden

Fri, 02 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Based on data from the Indonesian Police and Fire Department, the number of fire incidents is quite high and the most frequent fires are residential buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research related to materials that can inhibit the spread of fire. This research was conducted with the intention of determining the ability of Tripotassium Citrate in sweet potato skin and Citric Acid in inhibiting the spread of fire. The purpose of this study was to determine which material is more effective by testing and combining the dosage of each material. The method used was to conduct an experimental test on the combination of these materials in inhibiting the spread of fire. The aspects measured in this study were the mass loss and the area burned from each sample. The experimental results show that Tripotassium citrate has a function in slowing down the fire ignition stage with a mass loss ranging from 0.67 - 0.97 grams and a percentage of burned area ranging from 17.54% - 23.85%. While citric acid has a function in slowing down the fire growth stage with a mass loss ranging from 0.01 - 0.17 grams and a percentage of burned area ranging from 1.75% - 7.08%. The combination of the two materials produced results with a mass loss ranging from 0.2 - 0.8 grams and a percentage of burned area ranging from 4.27% - 14.04%. With these results, it can be concluded that Tripotassium Citrate and Citric Acid can be used as fire retardants.