Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama

Perspektif Islam Tentang Dinasti Politik (Studi Kasus Isu Dinasti Politik Tahun 2023-2024)

Ilham Budiman Panggabean — 2024-04-18

Dynastic politics is a phenomenon that is currently being discussed by Indonesian people amid the 2024 presidential election campaign. This dynastic politics became a trending topic after the Indonesian president's son ran for vice president. The importance of finding a balance between political stability and justice is a major concern in addressing this issue. There are efforts from several elements of society and political activists to advocate for political reform that creates a more transparent and fair system. Therefore, the study of political dynasties that occurred in Indonesia needs to be studied more deeply. The article aims to describe and analyze the issue of political dynasties in Indonesia with a focus on the Islamic political context. This research is a qualitative literature review research with a phenomenological approach to research phenomena that are currently occurring. This research includes an analysis of the historical, structural, and ongoing social impacts of political dynasties within the framework of Islamic politics. The results of this research show that the issue of dynastic politics in Indonesia in 2023-2024 presents complex challenges, especially when viewed from an Islamic political perspective. By understanding these dynamics and seeking solutions that are in line with the principles of justice and democracy, Indonesia can steer itself toward a more inclusive and sustainable political system. In dealing with the issue of dynastic politics, aspects of accountability and transparency become a significant focus from an Islamic political perspective. These principles are considered crucial in protecting power and ensuring political action is by Islamic values. Through this research, it is hoped that it can open people's views to raise calls for political transformation and reform that reflects Islamic values and leads to more just, transparent, and participatory political governance.

Peran dan Kedudukan Perempuan Dalam Laskar Hizbullah Pada Masa Resolusi Jihad Sebagai Wawasan Sejarah Lokal

Elanda Matingvan — 2024-04-18

The Jihad Resolution period in Indonesia was an event where Muslims agreed to defend Indonesia's independence. At this time, almost all elements of society took part, including women. The role of women during the Jihad Resolution period included supporting Laskar Hezbollah. This role of women cannot be separated from women's organizations, mothers, wives, and other individuals. However, the role of women during this period is less discussed in history, especially through the dimensions of women's femininity itself. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to present the role of women in the perspective of struggle in general and women's historiography through the dimension of femininity. In examining this research, a historical qualitative research type with a historical or historiographic approach is used with data collection methods through interviews and literature studies. So that the results of the research show that women have a role in the front line through the perspective of the struggle at that time, and have a role in the back line through the dimensions of women's femininity that are set aside by the patriarchal culture at that time which views how the act of struggle should be. Women contributed directly or indirectly, consciously, or unconsciously participated in the struggle through the things they could and used to do. Things that women did that were seen as not important, but had a chain effect on Indonesia's independence. And how women's actions are synonymous with gentleness which becomes a strength for them to support fighters who need that side amid the chaos of war. Thus, the role of women became complex in times of war, not only on the front lines and rear lines but in society emotionally, socially, and morally.

Penyebab Kontestasi Negatif Dalam Beragama Di Negara Berbhineka Pada Era Digital

Anak Agung Gde Oka Widana — 2024-04-18

This research fundamentally aims to build a spirit of optimism and straighten the perspective of religious believers regarding their existence as religious people in a pluralistic country. The three issues that are the focus of attention in this research are related to the causes, consequences and also solutions in overcoming the phenomenon of negative contestation in religion in the digital era in a pluralistic country. As a qualitative research, the data obtained is collected by relying on library techniques and also document recording, where the analysis knife used to dissect the data that has been collected is done through qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the analysis show that the phenomenon of negative contestation in religion is actually caused by the extreme point of view of the people, egocentric personalities, technological developments, religious populism, excessive freedom of social media, the Three Education Centers (family, school and society) lack of synergy, and national disintegration. This has resulted in the emergence of intolerance, religious arrogance, reduced religious empathy, and disturbed people's mental health. However, this can be overcome through religious moderation, cultivating tolerance intensively, maximizing the collaboration of the Three Centers of Education, refraining from negative debates, improving the quality of religious instructors, tightening supervision of social media, broadening horizons, improving the moral quality of the people, and obeying the rule of law.

Pemanfaatan Tanaman Dalam Kehidupan Spiritual Umat Hindu di Bali (Perspektif Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup)

I Ketut Sudarsana — 2024-04-18

Development carried out in Bali, where people's livelihoods depend on agriculture, plantations, and tourism, must prioritize the Balinese cultural side, which is based on Hindu spiritual teachings. It is essential to pay attention to the teachings in Bali, as they are the basis for Bali's sustainable development. One of these teachings is the Tri Hita Karana teaching, especially in the weakening section. This weakening concept teaches humans to maintain a harmonious relationship between humans and the nature around them, which is related to human survival. The aim of the research is to describe the use of plants in the spiritual life of Hindus in Bali. The method used is qualitative research with library data collection techniques. The research results show that Balinese people are very close to the environment, especially plants that complement ceremonies or rituals. These plants are an inseparable part of the spiritual life of the Balinese people, considering that these plants act as materials for religious services and healing and provide educational teachings related to environmental conservation.

Analisis Nilai-nilai Kementerian Keuangan Berdasarkan Perspektif Agama-agama Dharmik

Satria Adhitama — 2024-04-18

The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia is a ministry that carries out an important function, namely managing state finances. There are five Ministry of Finance values that must be adhered to by all employees in their attitudes and behavior, namely integrity, professionalism, synergy, service, and perfection. It is necessary to strengthen the values of the Ministry of Finance among employees and officials of the Ministry of Finance so that every employee and official can apply the values of the Ministry of Finance, one of which is through understanding the values of the Ministry of Finance based on a religious perspective. This research aims to analyze the values of the Ministry of Finance based on the perspective of religions, especially Dharmic religions, namely Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism. The approach used in this research is a qualitative and descriptive approach. The data collection method uses in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this research show that the values of the Ministry of Finance are contained in Hinduism which is spread in the Vedas and the Bhagavad-Gita. Buddhism also teaches a lot regarding the values of the Ministry of Finance which are spread in various Suttas. Likewise with Confucianism, the values of the Ministry of Finance are spread in various books in the Confucian religion.

Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Karakter di Pondok Pesantren Islahuddini Kediri Lombok Barat

Badrun Badrun — 2024-04-29

This research aims to explore and analyze the implementation of character-based Islamic education management at the Islahuddin Islamic Boarding School in Kediri and its impact on the formation of the morals and character of the students. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive analytical approach. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results of the research show that the Islahuddin Kediri Islamic Boarding School has succeeded in implementing character-based Islamic education management through structured and integrated programs, including the habituation of Islamic values in daily activities, personality development, and the cultivation of noble character. The impact of this implementation can be seen in increasing moral awareness, responsible attitudes and high social awareness among students. These findings provide an important contribution in the development of character-based Islamic education management models in other Islamic educational institutions.

Ekoliterasi Lingkungan Hidup dalam Alquran Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab

Imam Habib Agri — 2024-04-29

Religion has an important role in guarding progress in the millennial era, so that it can be in line with the goal of creating humans as civilization-building creatures based on environmental awareness. Studying environmental issues from a religious perspective is also an idea that needs to be followed up. The existence of religion is able to influence its adherents to do good and care about the environment, and can be used as an alternative solution in solving the issue of environmental damage. This research aims to explore environmental ecoliteracy in the Koran and analyze Quraish Shihab’s interpretation of the Koranic verse about environmental ecoliteracy. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature where the author analyzes Quraish Shihab’s understanding of his interpretation of verses related to environmental ecoliteracy. This study found that the environment in the Koran can be applied into three parts. First, related to the earth which includes water, wind and land. Second, related to flora, including plants and fruit. Third, related to fauna which includes livestock. Furthermore, there are two dimensions of ecoliteracy in Quraish Shihab's interpretation. First, the essence of ecoliteracy itself, namely concern for the environment in the form of caring for the earth. Second, in order to keep the earth sustainable, a prohibition was created on destroying nature. Quraish Shihab is a person who is aware of the environment, which is strengthened by Quraish Shihab's statement which emphasizes that protecting nature is part of the Shari’a.

Pengaruh Kegiatan Pembiasaan Religi Dan Pembinaan Karakter Terhadap Prilaku Religius Siswa Di SMP Adhyaksa Medan

Shynta Sri Wahyuni Ginting — 2024-04-30

Implementing habituation activities is something that is very important for every individual in forming character. Considering that in this era the decline in student ethics and morals is caused by various factors, apart from that in public schools, the portion available for studying Islam is limited to only 3 hours of lessons (JP) every week, of course these 3 hours of lessons are a short time for guiding students to have noble character by always carrying out God's commands. This is different from Madrasah schools which under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion receive a large portion of Islamic religious learning, because in Madrasahs Islamic religious learning is divided based on their respective fields. With these clear differences, Adhyaksa Medan Middle School carries out a program of religious habituation and character development activities. The aim of this research is to reveal the influence of religious orientation and character development activities on students' religious behavior. This research used quantitative methods, the sample was 42 students. The data in this research was obtained through questionnaire results. From the results of the research, several important findings were found, firstly, there was a significant influence between religious habituation activities on the religious behavior of students at Adhyaksa Medan Middle School, as shown by the results of the t test that the significance value of Religious Habituation Activities on Students' Religious Behavior was 0.000 < 0.05 and the t_count value was 8.548 > ttable 2.022, secondly, it can be seen that there is a significant influence of character development activities on the religious behavior of Medan Adhyaksa Middle School students, as shown by the results of the t test that the significance value of Character Development Activities on Religious Behavior is 0.000 < 0.05 and the t_count value is 5.772 > ttable 2.022, and thirdly there is an infl/ /uence of Activities religious habituation and character development simultaneously (simultaneously) on religious behavior in Adhyaksa Medan Middle School students is shown by the results of the F test that the significance value for the influence of X1 and 3.24.

Harmoni Tauhid Dalam Wadah Islamic Parenting Pada Kasus Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara

Inda Lestari — 2024-05-03

The background of this research is the practice of Christianisation that tries to influence the dominant Islamic religious beliefs in the region, to cases of early marriage, free sex, drug abuse, and other juvenile delinquency, these problems cause great concern in an effort to maintain the integrity of religious and moral values. This research aims to explore and examine the concept of tawhid harmony in the context of implementing Islamic parenting in the Siosar relocation area, Simacem Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency. The research approach is qualitative method and case study. The data collection method is through interviews with parents and direct observation of parenting practices. The results showed that harmony of tawhid plays an important role in the Islamic parenting approach in the area, with the application of tawhid values that include strong religious understanding, open communication based on Islamic values, strict supervision of children's socialisation, and in-depth understanding of religious concepts. Thus, the findings of this research provide a valuable understanding of how the harmony of tawhid can be a strong foundation in guiding children towards a life in accordance with Islamic teachings, especially in relocation areas such as Siosar, Simacem Village. The concept of harmony of Tawhid in Islamic Parenting is not only relevant, but also a solid foundation in guiding children in the context of relocation areas such as Siosar, Simacem Village.

Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Dukun Sebagai Pengobatan Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Aqidah Islam Studi Kasus Pada Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

Ardiansyah Siregar — 2024-05-03

The background of this research is treatment by traditional healers, as an alternative for people who find it difficult to access modern medicine. People in Pargarutan Julu Village seek alternative traditional medicine because they are faced with health problems that are difficult to solve medically, indicating dissatisfaction or unmet needs in the modern health system. The purpose of the study is to find out the community's views on the practice of traditional healers as a form of health treatment has become a subject of complex debate, especially in the context of Islamic aqeedah. This paper investigates people's views on shamans as a form of health treatment, focusing on the perspective of Islamic aqidah. The research method is a qualitative approach and literature analysis. The results show that people's views on traditional healers are influenced by cultural factors, traditions, and lack of understanding of Islamic teachings. The informant mentioned that taking treatment from a shaman is part of shirk treatment. Therefore, there is a need for a better educational approach and religious understanding in the community to overcome the wrong perception of shamans and increase understanding of the correct Islamic aqidah in the context of health treatment.

Reorientasi Dikotomis Ilmu Agama dan Umum Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Bibliometrik

Ali Anhar Syi'bul Huda — 2024-05-04

In a world where technology is rapidly advancing, religion is often overshadowed by the growing emphasis on general science. This has led to a widening gap between religious studies and general science. This research aims to bridge this gap and challenge the dichotomy between religious and general sciences through a bibliometric analysis. Using a bibliometric approach, the study explores existing literature to identify gaps in research. Data was gathered from 500 articles sourced from Google Scholar through the Publish or Perish (PoP) tool, focusing on publications from 2014 to 2024. The analysis utilized VOSViewer for mapping and Microsoft Word for basic analysis. The findings reveal a significant increase in studies addressing the dichotomy between religious and general sciences over the last decade. The majority of publications are from e-journals, with 359 articles, while e-books accounted for 100 publications. The research also identifies seven key researchers in this field, including Hasan Baharun, Bashori, Afiful Ikhwan, Istikomah, Mujibor Rohman & Miftahur Rohman, Tabrani ZA, and Muhamad Khoirul Umam, with each contributing at least three publications, except Mujibor Rohman, who has one. The VOSViewer analysis identified three clusters within the research development: Cluster 1 with eight items, Cluster 2 with six items, and Cluster 3 with five items. The most common keywords found were "general science," "pesantren," and "Islamic religious education." This study highlights the growing interest in bridging religious and general sciences and suggests a need to reorient perspectives to address the imbalance.

Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Beragama Remaja Di Desa Klambir V Kebun Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Gilang Surya Amanda — 2024-05-09

Divorce is the breaking of marital ties between husband and wife both religiously and by court. This divorce has an impact on children both social, psychological and religious impacts. This study aims to determine and reveal the impact of parental divorce on the religious behavior of adolescents in Klambir V Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method uses descriptive qualitative methods through a field / case study approach consisting of five informants using data collection techniques, observation, interviews and documentation by analyzing miles and huberman and using data validity in the form of triangulation. The results are that religious behavior due to divorce in adolescents in Klambir Village is low and has a very negative impact, there are factors of divorce in Klambir V Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, namely: economy, infidelity, night out, lack of attention and affection, lack of sense of responsibility and incompatibility between the two partners both in terms of views, vision-mission of marriage and personal between themselves. The impact of religious behavior is opening the aurat, being lazy to pray, leaving prayers, neglecting and violating religious rules by dating, getting drunk, promiscuity and free sex, fighting parents by saying harsh words and ignoring the words of parents. Conclusion Parental divorce has a negative impact on adolescent religious behavior.

Transformasi Pluralisme Dalam Agama Buddha: Buddhayana Sebagai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Panir Selwen — 2024-05-20

Buddhism originates from a single source and can be adapted to various circumstances and spread in various regions with various languages to different tribes, peoples, times and environments. This allowed Buddhism to develop into different forms and figures. This research aims to understand that diversity and pluralism in Buddhism can be seen and understood through the concept of Buddhayana. Buddhayana is an understanding that is non-sectarian, inclusive, universal and sees differences as the wealth of Buddhism so that it can be studied according to the intelligence of every Buddhist. The method used to write this research uses a qualitative research method through a descriptive approach and data obtained from literature review. In this study, the found that understanding pluralism in Buddhism requires the application of Buddhayana values, namely inclusiveness, non-sectarianism, contextualism, and respect for pluralism and universalism. Buddhayana's values are in line with the understanding and application of Unity in Diversity in Indonesia.

Urgensi Bimbingan Agama Terhadap Calon Pengantin Usia Muda Untuk Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Dan Warahmah Di KUA Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batubara

Ronauli Dania Siagian — 2024-05-22

Marriage in Islam aims to build a sakinah, mawaddah warahmah family. A sakinah family, mawaddah warahmah is the dream of many husband and wife couples. The aim of this research is to determine the urgency of religious guidance for young prospective brides and grooms to create a sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah family. This guidance is carried out to provide understanding and knowledge for prospective couples so they can build a harmonious household. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method and the data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation as data collection. The research results show that religious guidance is very relevant and important, especially in the context of a society where many people still marry at a young age. Young marriages are often faced with various challenges and risks, such as a lack of knowledge about marital responsibilities and difficulties in managing conflict. Therefore, premarital religious guidance can function as a means to provide a better understanding of religious values, and provide skills in managing married life. Religious guidance can help reduce the risk of divorce, improve marital well-being, and strengthen the foundations of a healthy and happy family.

Analisis Keagamaan Minoritas Muslim Di Kalangan Mayoritas Kristen Di Desa Manuk Mulia, Kecamatan Tigapanah, Kabupaten Karo

Muhammad Fitrah Dalimunthe — 2024-06-10

Indonesia with its rich religious diversity, presents unique challenges in understanding social and religious dynamics, particularly regarding the interaction between Muslim and Christian communities in different regions. One interesting phenomenon is in Manuk Mulia Village, Tigapanah Sub-district, Karo Regency, where the majority of the population is Christian while a small minority is Muslim. This study aims to analyse the role, challenges and factors that influence the religious identity of the Muslim minority amidst the Christian majority. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, the results show that Muslim minorities face challenges in carrying out worship and religious activities due to unequal access to facilities, social stigma, and cultural pressure. However, they remain active in strengthening solidarity by organising regular recitations as an effort to maintain religious identity. Despite significant religious differences, the people of Manuk Mulia Village live in harmony and respect each other by attending each group's religious and cultural events. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the conditions of religious minorities, the dynamics of interfaith relations, and the implications for tolerance and harmony in religiously diverse rural communities.

Business Activity in Mosque According to Maliki and Shafi'i Fiqh: A Case Study of Masjid Taqwa Al-Qulaib Muhammadiyah Medan Estate

Pormasi Rambe — 2024-06-10

Trading has been a long-standing activity, dating back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad. It is defined as a form of work that encompasses activities such as buying and selling, renting, pawning, cooperation (mudharabah or musyarakah), representation, and more, with the exception of activities that are expressly forbidden, such as causing harm, deception, gambling, and usury. This study aimed to ascertain the perspectives of Fiqh Maliki and Shafi'i on the transactions carried out within the mosque. Then, to Next, the study aims to identify the most pertinent viewpoint on the business activities within the mosque, as per the Fiqh of Maliki and Shafi'i. arch method is based on field research, the data needed in the community, and emphasizes the results of data collection from informants. Therefore, this study employs a descriptive-qualitative approach, gathering descriptive data in the form of written or oral words (speech) from informants chosen by the researcher to carry out the activities in the mosque setting. efer to this study as empirical research, as it seeks to uncover theories about the legal process and its influence on society. The result of this research Maliki Fiqh permits business activities on the terrace of the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Medan Estate mosque, as it is outside the prayer area, while Shafi'i Fiqh opposes such activities, arguing they disrupt worship and compromise the mosque's sanctity.