Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama

Konstruksi Dakwah Multikultural Menurut Roza Melina Mazlin

2024-11-24T05:50:15+00:00

Indonesia is a country with a high degree of cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity, which presents complex challenges in the implementation of Islamic da'wah. The conventional da'wah approach that tends to be homogeneous is considered incapable of answering the needs of a pluralist society. Therefore, multicultural da'wah emerged as an alternative that emphasized the importance of respecting diversity and inclusivity. This research aims to examine the concept of multicultural da'wah, its implementation in Indonesia, and its impact on the creation of social harmony. The research uses a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive approach. Data were collected through literature studies, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, and field observations on communities that implement multicultural da'wah. The results of the study show that multicultural da'wah emphasizes interreligious dialogue, tolerance-based character education, and the use of social media as the main means of conveying the message of da'wah. Intensive interfaith dialogue helps create space for mutual respect, reduce prejudice, and strengthen solidarity in a diverse society. Multicultural education also plays an important role in instilling the values of tolerance from an early age. Meanwhile, social media has proven to be an effective platform to reach the younger generation, expand the reach of da'wah, and increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining social harmony. This study also found several challenges that hinder the effectiveness of multicultural da'wah, including resistance from conservative groups who still adhere to traditional approaches and low understanding of multicultural literacy among preachers. The conclusion of this study is that multicultural da'wah is relevant as a strategic approach in creating an inclusive, fair, and harmonious society in Indonesia. By integrating multicultural education, interfaith dialogue, and modern technology, multicultural da'wah can strengthen peace and prevent conflicts stemming from identity differences.

Upaya Guru Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Peserta Didik Di SMP IT MTA Karanganyar

2025-01-02T14:03:39+00:00

Al-Qur'an was revealed as a guide for all humans throughout time until the end of time. Therefore, the Koran must be maintained and guarded so that Muslims will not lose its guidance, namely by grounding it. Grounding Al-Qur'an means making efforts to be planned and systematic. Allah SWT asks mankind to preserve the Koran by memorizing it. This is a challenge that must be carried out by tahfidz teachers. The aim of this research is to find out what efforts should be made to improve students' memorization at SMP IT MTA Karanganyar. The approach used is qualitative which includes direct interaction with participants through the case study method. Data was collected through interviews, observation and document analysis. Data comes from tahfidz teachers while secondary data sources come from theses, journals and other supporting documents. Source triangulation is a method for verifying the validity of data by examining data obtained through triangulation of techniques and sources. The stages carried out are the process of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained at SMP IT MTA Karanganyar were that teachers gave students freedom to memorize the Al-Qur'an, students were given freedom to choose the appropriate memorization method without ignoring the main goal of memorization. Apart from improving students' memorization of the AL-Qur'an, this learning activity can also be a spiritual process that requires dedication, consistency and sincerity of intention. The freedom in choosing the memorization method given by the tahfidz teacher to students does not rule out the possibility that the tahfidz teacher must also actively guide and monitor the development of students' memorization.

Moderasi Agama dalam Perspektif Jamaah Tabligh, Muhammadiyah, dan Nahdlatul Ulama Lampung

2025-01-10T06:36:40+00:00

Islamic mass organizations (Ormas) that exist and develop in the midst of society also influence the dynamics of social life, especially in the context of religious moderation. This study aims to analyze the perspectives of three Islamic mass organizations in Lampung, namely Jamaah Tabligh, Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama on religious moderation. This study uses a case study method with primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with figures from each of these mass organizations. The results of the study show that by using their perspectives on the differences between Islamic mass organizations, views on the term “infidel”, and views on the relationship between religion and state (Pancasila), it is concluded that these three mass organizations have a moderate attitude towards differences between Islamic mass organizations, by prioritizing the principle of mutual respect and appreciation in worship and organization. Jamaah Tabligh emphasizes unity among Muslims despite differences in carrying out worship, while Muhammadiyah and NU also recognize this diversity, but emphasize the importance of preaching in an inclusive manner. Regarding the view on the term “kafir”, Jamaah Tabligh and NU use the term contextually in the early history of Islam, while Muhammadiyah emphasizes more on the attitude of tolerance between religious communities. The three mass organizations also agree that Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state is the right foundation, which allows the integration of religious values in national and state life, without forgetting diversity. Overall, this study shows that moderation varies according to the perspectives of three mass organizations in Lampung, namely Jamaah Tabligh, Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama, reflected in an inclusive and harmonious attitude towards differences, both in aspects of worship, social views, and politics. Such views can also prevent conflict in the midst of society due to differences in views.

Mengulas Relasi Mayoritas dan Minoritas dalam Kehidupan Beragama di Indonesia Menurut Filsafat Wajah Emmanuel Levinas

2024-12-09T07:15:01+00:00

The main focus of this research is to understand and examine the relationship between majority and minority groups in religious life in Indonesia. The author uses Levinas' philosophy of the face as a kind of analytical tool to explore and delve into this issue. The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct the relationship between majority and minority groups in Indonesia’s religious life through Levinas' thoughts, so that society can better understand religious coexistence amidst existing pluralism. The methodology used in this paper is library research. This paper finds that Emmanuel Levinas' concept of the philosophy of the face emphasizes the importance of the presence of “the Other” in human relationships. In Indonesia's religious life, this thought contributes to addressing the phenomenon of majority-minority relations that lead to radicalism, identity politics, terrorism, and the reduction of the presence of others, by stressing ethical responsibility in overcoming power relations. The philosophy of the face opens opportunities for humanistic dialogue, encourages respect for the Other, and fosters a harmonious religious life. Dialogue with people of different religions will increasingly enable individuals to better embrace pluralism. Moreover, its implementation in the Indonesian context does face challenges. Therefore, the thoughts of Hannah Arendt and Martin Buber can assist society in building a more inclusive and harmonious majority-minority relationship. In conclusion, Levinas' philosophy of the face serves as an inspiration to encourage ethical awareness, dialogue, and respect for “the Other” in Indonesia’s pluralistic society. This effort must also be supported by interdisciplinary approaches, incorporating thoughts from other philosophers and utilizing other sciences to address majority-minority issues in Indonesia.

Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Hindu dalam Bahasa dan Sastra Bali

2025-01-14T13:41:31+00:00

Balinese language and literature are important elements in preserving Balinese culture as well as a medium for conveying Hindu teachings. As an integral part of Balinese people's lives, Balinese language and literature not only function as a means of communication, but also as a vehicle for inheriting moral, spiritual, and local wisdom values rooted in Hindu teachings. This study aims to explore the relevance of Hindu teachings in the formation of Balinese language and literature values, as well as their role in strengthening the cultural identity of Balinese people in the era of globalization. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, this study analyzes Balinese literary texts such as kakawin, kidung, and lontar, and observes the use of Balinese language in traditional ceremonies and daily practices. Data were collected through literature studies, participatory observations, in-depth interviews with traditional figures and literary experts, and field documentation. The results of the study show that Hindu teachings, such as the concepts of Tri Hita Karana and Tat Twam Asi, are deeply integrated into the structure of Balinese language and literary works. Balinese literature plays an important role in the moral and spiritual education of the community, especially through its use in religious rituals and formal learning. This study also identifies the challenges of preserving Balinese language and literature amidst the influence of foreign cultures and modernization. By understanding the role of Balinese language and literature as a medium for preserving Hindu values, it is hoped that these preservation efforts can be optimized, both through education and cultural policies. This research provides a significant contribution to strengthening Balinese cultural identity and preserving Hindu cultural heritage.

Islamic Therapeutic Comunication Techniques of the Health Departement In Addressing Stunting in Serdang Bedagai Regency

2025-01-14T13:40:44+00:00

Therapeutic communication is a form of communication that focuses on helping individuals overcome problems and achieve holistic well-being, including physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects. This study aims to explore Islamic therapeutic communication techniques applied by the Serdang Bedagai District Health Office in dealing with stunting problems. The research approach uses a qualitative method with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data sources consist of primary data, namely direct information from informants, and secondary data in the form of supporting documents. In dealing with stunting, the Serdang Bedagai District Health Office makes various efforts, such as providing education and understanding to the community. The goal is to strengthen the relationship between the health center and the local community. The forms of communication applied include interpersonal conversations and dialogues that are open and comfortable. This creates a sense of mutual trust between the community and the Health Office. The Islamic therapeutic communication techniques applied include verbal communication, such as the use of calming and empathetic words, and nonverbal communication, such as body language and supportive facial expressions. The conclusion of this study shows that Islamic therapeutic communication techniques play an important role in helping patients overcome health problems, especially stunting. Comfortable, open, and Islamic communication not only improves good relations between health workers and the community but also has a positive impact in supporting health programs in the area. This reflects a holistic approach that prioritizes the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients.

Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Psikologis Dasar Dalam Motivasi Jamaah Umrah Mandiri

2025-02-03T11:57:52+00:00

This study aims to identify how the fulfillment of basic psychological needs, namely competence, independence, and relatedness can increase and shape pilgrims' motivation to perform Umrah independently. With the increasing public interest in performing Umrah independently, it is important to understand how these three basic psychological needs affect pilgrims' motivation. This study uses a qualitative research method with a psychological approach. Data were collected through interviews with pilgrims who have performed Umrah independently and observation. This study involved five participants who have performed Umrah independently. The results showed that pilgrims will fulfill and satisfy their three basic psychological needs such as competence, autonomy and relatedness with the help of several factors such as previous experience, technological advances, access to information, and the existence of a community. These three needs together increase and shape their motivation in performing Umrah independently so that pilgrims can undergo worship with more confidence and meaning. Motivation that increases and is formed after the fulfillment of basic psychological needs includes intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. In addition, intrinsic motivation is more dominant in developing and increasing during the implementation of independent Umrah.

Innovation Management Class in Overcoming Academic Burnout in PAI Lessons at SMAN 2 Palangka Raya

2025-02-01T05:05:41+00:00

Success in the learning process is greatly influenced by a conducive learning atmosphere and student motivation. However, academic burnout is often an obstacle that hinders students in learning. Therefore, the application of innovation management class is very important to overcome academic burnout and support the success of the learning process. This study aims to explore the application of innovation management class as a solution in overcoming academic burnout in PAI lessons at SMAN 2 Palangka Raya. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews and documentation, and data validation techniques using source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the application of innovation management class conducted by teachers in overcoming academic burnout of (83.09%) is included in the category of very effective. This is evident through a varied approach, varied methods, digital media integration, social interaction, providing rewards and motivation and carrying out technology-based evaluations that teachers apply through the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation can increase student motivation and generate student interest in participating in learning activities. With an engaging approach to classroom management, students become more active participants and feel happy in the learning process. This research suggests that innovations in classroom management are very effective in creating a conducive learning atmosphere and successfully overcoming the challenges faced by students.

Analisis Kontribusi Crowdfunding Syariah Dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Sumatera Utara

2025-01-31T11:47:51+00:00

The public’s lack of understanding about the concept of sharia crowdfunding and regulations that do not fully support it are the main obstacles in developing this platform. Support from the government and related institutions in the form of clear regulations and education to the public is very important to maximize the potential of sharia crowdfunding. The aim of this research is to look at the analysis of the contribution of Sharia crowdfunding in the development of MSMEs in North Sumatra. In this research, a descriptive qualitative analysis method was used. The results of this research show that one form of fintech development is the emergence of crowdfunding originating from the internet network. Crowdfunding is a model for individuals, organizations and companies that collect funds from many communities to fund a particular product or project. Sharia crowdfunding is an innovation in the field of financial technology that offers an alternative solution for MSME players to obtain funding through sharia share and sukuk issuance schemes.Sharia SCF also has the potential to be an alternative investment that is easy to carry out and provides adequate protection for investors. Sharia crowdfunding has great potential in developing MSMEs in Indonesia, especially in providing access to financing that is more inclusive and in accordance with sharia principles. With sharia crowdfunding, MSMEs can obtain business capital without having to depend on interest-bearing loans which are often burdensome. Funds obtained from sharia crowdfunding can be used to develop new products or improve existing products, thereby increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs. MSMEs can invest the funds they receive to improve the quality of products and services, which can have an impact on increasing sales and customer loyalty. Sharia crowdfunding allows the wider community to participate in supporting MSMEs, which indirectly empowers communities and strengthens the local economy.

Praktik Pernikahan Dibawah Tangan Oleh Mantan Pejabat KUA Sebagai Wali Hakim Ditinjau dari PMA Nomor 30 Tahun 2005

2025-02-08T06:11:13+00:00

This research discusses the practice of underhanded marriages by former KUA officials as guardian judges which occurred in Tanjung Anom village. Marriage under the hand is legally valid if all the pillars and conditions of marriage are fulfilled. However, the law changes to become haram if it causes harm. This research aims to determine the status of marriages carried out by several couples with former KUA officials who act as guardian judges when the guardian of nasab is not present in the marriage and the legal impact of marriages under the hands of former KUA officials as guardian judges. The research method in this research uses empirical legal research or what is usually called field research. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is interviews with the public and former KUA officials. Secondary data sources consist of data obtained from books and journals related to the problem. The results of the research concluded: the status of a private marriage by a former KUA official as a judge’s guardian is false or invalid because in a private marriage there is no judge’s guardian and the judge’s guardian only applies to marriages that are legal according to the state. According to Minister of Religion Regulation Number 30 of 2005, the guardian judge is the Head of the District Religious Affairs Office who is appointed by the Minister of Religion to act as marriage guardian for prospective brides who do not have guardians. A marriage solemnized in the presence of an unauthorized marriage registrar or an unauthorized marriage guardian may be requested to be annulled. The solution to an invalid underhanded marriage is Remarriage (Tajdid Nikah).

Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wanita Yang Ditinggal Oleh Suami Siri

2025-02-07T06:57:04+00:00

There are many negative impacts resulting from unregistered marriages, but many still carry out unregistered marriages for various reasons. This causes many problems that occur after the unregistered marriage, both in terms of status and income. The problem that often occurs is the husband leaving the house, causing uncertainty about the wife’s status, and resulting in the child not being provided for by her husband. This research aims to analyze legal protection for the livelihood and status of women who are abandoned by married husbands by revealing facts about the views of the judges of the Serdang Bedagai Religious Court regarding the status and resolution of existing problems. This research method is a qualitative method with a case study approach. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature where the author examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. Siri marriage as known to Indonesian society today is a marriage that is carried out in compliance with the pillars and requirements set by religion, but is not legally valid. The results of this research are regarding legal protection regarding status and income to be earned as well as efforts that can be made to clarify and obtain the income that should be obtained. The solution or legal protection effort offered by the judge at the Serdang Begagai religious court for women living with their married husbands who want to clarify their marital status and themselves is by filing a lawsuit. With the name of the lawsuit, namely the legalization of marriage cumulated with divorce or isbat marriage cumulated with divorce lawsuit. And to get a living for himself and the children from the unregistered marriage, namely the accumulation of divorce cases with alimony.

Peran Satgas Haji dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Jemaah Lansia di Asrama Haji Donohudan

2025-02-07T06:51:40+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role and challenges faced by the Hajj Task Force in serving elderly pilgrims at Donohudan Embarkation. The main challenges that the task force often faces when serving elderly pilgrims include effective communication, physical handling of the elderly which requires extra energy, and building the trust of elderly pilgrims who are often hesitant to accept help. Another difficulty is guiding elderly people who are senile to follow procedures. The research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The informants in this study were selected using the Snowball Sampling technique, in this technique the researcher starts with one or two individuals, then they recommend other individuals to be sampled. The results show that although the facilities at Donohudan Embarkation are adequate, some shortcomings still exist, especially in terms of facilities for the disabled and elderly. The biggest challenges faced by the Task Force in serving elderly pilgrims are communication, physical handling that requires extra energy, and building trust from elderly pilgrims who are often hesitant to accept help. This research contributes to improving the quality of Hajj services, especially for elderly pilgrims.

Keabsahan Status Wakaf Tanah Harta Bersama Tanpa Persetujuan Salah Satu Pihak Perspektif Hukum Islam

2025-02-08T06:10:09+00:00

A husband or wife cannot take legal action against jointly owned property without the consent of each party, including in the case of donating jointly owned land. Because land acquired during the marriage period is a type of joint property. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the validity of the waqf status of jointly owned land without the consent of one of the parties and the position of husband and wife as wakif in the waqf of land jointly owned by the late Muhammad Yusuf Harahap who donated a plot of land, which was then built on top of a mosque, namely the Nurul Iman mosque with proof of ownership certificate number 146, located in Timbang Deli sub-district, Medan Amplas District. However, the wife of the late Muhammad Yusuf Harahap, namely Mrs. Maimunah Dalimunthe, did not agree to the endowment and did not participate in ratifying the deed in lieu of the waqf pledge deed No. W.3/01/XI of 1993 before the official who made the land pledge deed for Medan Amplas sub-district. Of course this is contrary to law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage article 36 paragraph (1) concerning joint property, husband and wife can act with the consent of both parties. This research is based on field research with the approach used is descriptive-qualitative. The results of this research show that the validity of the waqf status of jointly owned land without the consent of one of the parties is not just a legal act that gives rise to legal consequences. But it is also an activity that originates from the law itself. In Islamic law, husband and wife have an equal position regarding joint assets, and decisions regarding these assets must be taken jointly. Waqf for joint assets must have the approval of both parties.

Praktik Doa Umat Hindu: Studi Pada Kuil Shri Mariamman dan Pura Agung Raksa Buana di Kota Medan

2025-01-31T11:46:18+00:00

This study reviews the meaning and how prayer is carried out in Hindus. In Hinduism, prayer (mantra/puja) is a form of worship carried out to pray to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa and his manifestations of gods and goddesses and ask for blessings. Based on this background, the aim of this research is to find out knowledge about prayer in Indonesian Hindu and Tamil religions that can be applied and applied in the context of worship practices and the meaning they contain. This research is a type of qualitative field research, namely research procedures that use various methods to discover, define, understand and explain the meaning of phenomena. This research was conducted at two Hindu temples, namely Shri Mariamman Temple and Pura Agung Raksa Buana in Medan City. The results of this research show that Hinduism teaches the practice of Tri Sandhya because it has two main basics that are needed by the physical and spiritual in order to navigate the ark of life with full benefit. The analysis that the author can take is that in the practice of Tri Sandhya, basically in Hinduism to achieve happiness and gratitude to God by doing this prayer. Even though the path or method used is different in the practice of worship from other religions. However, showing gratitude to God remains the same and the author's analysis states that belief in religion is human nature, and each religion believes in the truth of its own religion. This Tri Sandhya can be a driving force for us towards salvation of the soul and shows a servant’s obedience to the Creator. Chanting or japa, in Tamil and Indonesian Hindu traditions is the practice of repeating mantras to achieve concentration and spirituality.

The Ability of Islamic Cultural History Teachers in Managing the Classroom

2025-02-11T06:25:31+00:00

One of the abilities that must be possessed by a teacher is to manage the class well so that it can create a conducive learning atmosphere, good classroom management can be done by teachers by taking preventive and repressive actions. This study aims to determine the preventive and repressive actions taken by Islamic Cultural History teachers at MAN Kota Palangka Raya in managing the classroom. This research uses qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. As for the data sources in this study conducted by researchers consist of two parts, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The Islamic Culture History subject teacher of MAN Kota Palangka Raya became the research subject, while the deputy head of madrasah and students as informants in this study. The results of this study indicate that in managing the classroom good teacher skills are needed, such as teachers can show responsiveness and attention to all students, teachers can also prepare lesson plans using a variety of methods so that students are more motivated to learn, especially Islamic Cultural History subjects. The teacher's ability in preventive action can also be done by adding class rules agreed upon by all class members and providing positive behavior reinforcement. As for repressive actions taken by MAN Kota Palangka Raya teachers in Islamic Cultural History lessons, namely by giving verbal warnings to students who behave poorly and educational sanctions to problematic students so that teachers can also take an individual approach. So it can be concluded in this study that the teacher's ability to manage the class is very necessary in learning.

Kula Pahari Culture: Local Wisdom and Educational Media to Build Harmony in Central Kalimantan Communities

2025-02-11T06:23:23+00:00

Building harmony in cultural and religious diversity needs to be maintained, given the increasing challenges in facing an increasingly globalized life. Therefore, local values such as kula pahari have provided one of the media to build harmony in the community. For this reason, the purpose of this research is how the concept of kula pahari as a medium for social education, the impact of kula pahari on harmony and how the challenges of preserving kula pahari in the modern era. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques interviews and text-related studies in the form of books, journals and other sources. The results of the study show that (a) kula pahari can be used as a medium for social education because this concept teaches a set of norms or rules in society to live in harmony despite differences, by maintaining manners and spiritual morals that prioritize kinship and brotherhood by emphasizing family emotional ties tied by cultural ropes based on a sense of community in the Huma Betang container. (b) the impact of the kula pahari concept as a literacy media, Belom Bahadat Theology (mutual respect and not berating), upholding the principle of ta'awun and optimizing the Community Harmony Institution. (c) challenges to kula Pahari in the modern era such as truth claim culture, political and economic disparities, competition between migrants and natives and differences in social and cultural values. By integrating local wisdom values, the community can strengthen solidarity by spreading educational literacy, upholding mutual respect, helping each other, and organizing religious harmony institutions and community empowerment in Central Kalimantan.

Efektivitas Implementasi Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Medan

2025-02-11T06:24:31+00:00

The high divorce rate in the Medan region has led to various social impacts for those involved parties, making mediation an effective solution to reduce the increasing burden of divorce cases and as an effort to achieve peaceful and family dispute resolution. This research aims to examine the strategies of mediators and the implementation of mediation as an alternative for resolving divorce cases at the Medan Religious Court Class 1A during the 2021-2023 period. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews with non-judge mediators at the Medan Religious Court, while secondary data was sourced from documents of the Medan Religious Court, relevant legislation, and literature. The results of the study indicate fluctuations in the success rate of mediation, which were 7.52%, 8.23%, and 4.96% respectively for the 2021-2023 period. Additionally, the implementation of mediation at the Medan Religious Court still faces various challenges. This research concludes that several enhancement measures are essential to achieve effective and efficient solutions in the mediation process at the Medan Religious Court. The recommended improvements encompass conducting public outreach and educational programs, upgrading facilities, implementing systematic evaluation and monitoring mechanism and engaging in comparative studies with Religious Court across other municipalities or regencies.

Strategi Mediasi dalam Menekan Kasus Perceraian Dini di Pengadilan Agama Medan

2025-02-14T02:23:39+00:00

Having a mediator in this case is very important, apart from making peace, a mediator is also responsible for helping both parties to make peace and reach an agreement on what both parties want. A mediator’s ability to mediate is really needed, especially in certain cases, to be a mediator you must have expertise or be competent. However, the mediation process is not always successful in helping the dispute resolution process. In reality, the divorce rate in Indonesia is increasing, as is what is happening in the Medan Religious Courts. This research aims to examine the strategies applied by mediators in resolving early divorce cases at the Medan Religious Courts, as well as to assess the level of success of mediators in mediating early divorce cases based on data for 2023. This research uses a qualitative approach with a focus on the quality of the objects studied and applies descriptive methods to related subjects. The approach used is juridical-sociological, by observing social phenomena from a legal perspective. Data sources were obtained through literature study and interviews with mediators at the Medan Religious Court. The results of the research show that mediator at the Medan Religious Court applies seven main strategies in mediating early divorce cases: the mediator must know the situation of the case very well, find out what the desires of both parties are, come up with a solution that is acceptable to both parties, and apply a religious, psychological, beautiful past and family approach. It can be said that the effectiveness achieved by mediators in resolving early divorce cases at the Medan Religious Court has not been effective and efficient. However, several factors that influence the success of mediation, both internal and external, have also been identified. Internal factors can come from the litigants.

Implementasi Model Quick on The Draw Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kerja Sama Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah

2025-02-13T06:46:29+00:00

The low participation and contribution of students in group discussions result in a lack of cooperation among them. The purpose of this study was to improve the collaborative skills of XI MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya students by applying the quick on the draw learning model. This research used a classroom action research (CAR) method. The findings of this study indicated that many students needed encouragement to actively participate, as the research found that their average score for cooperation skills reached 54% in the first cycle. Teamwork abilities improved significantly during the second cycle, with the average score rising to 81%, a 27% improvement compared to the first cycle. Students began to cooperate better, showing appreciation for others' efforts, taking turns and sharing responsibilities, respecting others' differences, staying in their groups during activities, and completing work on time, according to the findings. Additionally, the number of students falling into the “Very Good” category increased from 12 in the third meeting to 23 in the fourth meeting, demonstrating substantial progress.