Sejarah Kehidupan Nabī Dalam Musnad Aḥmad

Kajian Analitik Ayat Al-Qur’ān Tentang Sīrah Nabawiyyah

Authors

  • Idris Siregar Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Alwi Padly Harahap Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v7i1.3131

Keywords:

Sirah Nabawiyyah, Ahmad, Prophet Muhammad

Abstract

A review of early Islamic sources confirms that several verses of the Qurān are considered by Muslim scholars to be sources for the history of the Prophets early life. However, modern scholars argue about the suitability of this verse of the Qurān as a carrier of true biographical information about the Prophet. Because hadith are considered as an interpretive tool to dig deeper into the meaning of the Al-Qurān, and one of them contains a very extensive source of information about the life of the Prophet, it is very necessary to analyze the ḥadīṡ-ḥadīṡ about the Nabawiyyah sīrah. This research aims to explore the history of the Prophet's early life in Musnad Aḥmad and analyze Aḥmad's perspective regarding verses in the Al-Qurān about the Prophet's early life. This research is qualitative in nature where the researcher uses a critical and analytical approach as the methodology. This study finds that the scarcity of Quranic verses regarding Muhammads early life in the Musnad Ahmad, a vast inventory of hadith dating to the ninth century, indicates a scholars view of Muhammads early life. It is clear that Aḥmad did not relate the Qurān to the narrative of the Prophets early life, even though the verses are widely used by sīrah writers as descriptions of Muhammads early life.

References

Al-‘Abda, Ṭāriq ‘Abd al-Ḥalīm Muḥammad. (1987). al-Mu’tazilah Baina al-Qadīm wa al-Ḥadīṡ. Dār al-Arqām.

Al-Baghdādī, A.-K. (2002). Tārīkh Baghdād. Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.

Al-Bukhārī, A. ‘Abdillāh M. bin I. (1993). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Dār Ibnu Kaṡīr.

Al-Ḥanbalī, S. A. al-‘Aun M. bin A. bin S. al-S. (1982). Lawāmi’ al-Anwār. Mu’assasah al-Khāfiqain.

Al-Ḥanbalī, Z. A. al-F. ‘Abdurraḥman bin S. al-D. A. bin R. (2007). Laṭāif al-Ma’ārif. al-Maktabah al-Islāmī.

Al-Jauziyah, M. bin A. B. bin A. bin S. S. I. Q. (1993). Badā’ī al-Fawā’id. Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arābī.

Al-Khatib, M. A. (2019). Usul al-Hadis. Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Madīnī, M. bin ‘Umar bin A. bin ‘Umar bin M. al-A. A. M. (1990). Khaṣāiṣ Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad. Maktabah al-Taubah.

Al-Murūzī, I. bin M. bin B. A. Y. (2002). Masā’il al-Imām Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal wa Isḥāq bin Rahāwiyah. al-Islāmiyah bi al-Madīnah.

Al-Naisābūrī, A. al-Ḥusain M. bin al-Ḥajjāj al-Q. (1955). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (Vol. 3). Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī.

Al-Ṭabarī, A. J. M. bin J. (2001). Jāmi’ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl ai Al-Qur’ān. Dār al-Ḥijr.

Al-Ṭabrānī, S. bin A. bin A. bin M. al-K. al-S. A. al-Q. (1998). al-Mu’jam al-Kabīr. Maktabah Ibnu Taimiyah.

Al-Tirmiżī, M. bin ‘Īsā bin S. bin M. bin al-Ḍaḥḥāk A. ‘Īsa. (1975). Sunan al-Tirmiżī (Vol. 3). Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī.

Al-Żahabī. (2002). Siyar A’lām al-Nubalā’. Dār al-Ḥadīṡ.

Ansari, H. et al. (2014). ‘Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal’, in Encyclopaedia Islamica (Wilferd Madelung). Brill Online.

Ash-Shiddiqiey, M. H. (2019). Pokok-pokok Ilmu Dirayah Hadis. PT Bulan Bintang.

Azmi, A. S. (2016). The Intricate Labyrinth Of Qur’ānic References In Sīrah Nabawiyyah: An Overview Of The Orientalist Works. Journal Of Hadith Studies, 1(1).

Azmi, A. S. (2017). Narratives of the Prophet’s Early Life in aī Al-Buārī: An Analytical Study of Qurānic References in Sīra Nabawiyya. AlBayan, 15(2), 193–212.

Dzulmani. (2018). Mengenal Kitab-kitab Hadis. Insan Madani.

Ḥanbal, A.-I. A. bin. (1995). Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal (Vol. 42). Dār al-Ḥadīṡ.

Ḥanbal, A. ‘Abdillāh A. bin. (2009). al-Jāmi’ li ‘Ulūm al-Imām Aḥmad: al-‘Aqīdah. Dār al-Fallāj.

Karim, A. (2015). Manhaj Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Dalam Kitab Musnadnya. In RIWAYAH (Vol. 1, Issue 2).

Melchert, C. (2004). Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal and the Qur’an. Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 6(4).

Rohmaniyah, I. (2021). Kitab Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal dalam Studi Kitab Hadis. Teras.

Taimiyyah, I. (1986). Manhāj al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. āmi’ah al-Imām Muḥammad bin Su’ūd al-Islāmiyah.

Wahid, A. (2018). Khazanah Kitab Hadis. Ar-Raniry Press.

Yāsīn, H. B. (1994). Marwiyyāt al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal fī al-Tafsīr. Maktaba al-Mu’ayyad.

Zahw, M. A. (1958). al-Ḥadīṡ wa al-Muḥaddiṡūn. Dār al-Fikr.

Downloads

Published

09-03-2024

How to Cite

Siregar, I. ., & Harahap, A. P. . (2024). Sejarah Kehidupan Nabī Dalam Musnad Aḥmad: Kajian Analitik Ayat Al-Qur’ān Tentang Sīrah Nabawiyyah. Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama, 7(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v7i1.3131

Issue

Section

Articles