Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan

Karakteristik Kesehatan Mental Remaja Dalam Perilaku Self Harm

Muhammad Fajaruddin, Sahrul Sahrul — Sun, 13 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Self-harm is known as self-harm is a mental health phenomenon in which a person uses physical pain to cope with emotional stress. The study aims to understand the characteristics of adolescent mental health with self-harm behavior, as well as to find out how adolescents can reduce self-harm behavior. This study applies a descriptive qualitative method. This study involved three informants with the initials DA, MAT, and FR. The informants in this study were adolescents aged 18-19 years who committed self-harm when facing problems. The determination of informants used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. The characteristics of mental health possessed by adolescents with self-harm behavior in Village X tended more towards unhealthy mental characteristics. The results of the study showed adolescent behavior such as losing self-control in managing emotions, withdrawing from their environment, having feelings of shame and guilt, and difficulty concentrating in their social and school environments. In line with the opinions of experts regarding the characteristics of mental health which refer to an unhealthy mentality (ill mentality). However, even so, teenagers have tried to stop their self-harming behavior with other more positive activities such as exercising, writing and listening to music to please their hearts and minds.

Pola Spritual Dan Intelektual Lulusan Pondok Pesantren Al-Qur'an Al-Majidiyah Bagan Batu

Ratna Sari, Abrar M Dawud Faza — Sun, 13 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Alumni of Islamic boarding schools sometimes use their time and habits to engage in unproductive activities, such as dating, and there are even female students who participate in bullying. This problem raises questions about whether the teachings imparted by the pesantren and the actions taken by its students are in alignment with each other. Why do individuals who graduate from institutions designed to impart religious and spiritual principles often engage in negative behaviors? The aim of this research is to obtain an overview of the religious practices and religious knowledge of the alumni of the Al-Qur'an Al-Majidiyah Islamic boarding school in Bagan Batu. This research uses a qualitative methodology, employing interviews, documentation, and observation to collect descriptive data. The research findings indicate two themes to describe the religious practices and religious knowledge of alumni from Islamic boarding schools. These themes relate to the conditions while living in boarding school and after leaving. The research subjects are alumni of Islamic boarding schools who have made changes that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings. This study shows that students who graduated from the Al-Majidiyah Islamic boarding school still have a thorough understanding of religious practices and their religious knowledge. In addition, they still often practice their religion.

Penanaman Karakter Demokratis Melalui Pembiasaan Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Di Sekolah Dasar

Jeny Setyowati, Arief Cahyo Utomo — Wed, 23 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Democratic character is essential for students because it will affect how students think and act in everyday life. Therefore, schools need to instil democratic values from an early age. The fourth-grade teacher of SD Negeri Gondang 1 has tried to instil democratic character by implementing internalised habits in Pancasila education learning. This study aims to describe the application of habits in Pancasila education learning to instil students' democratic character and to find out the obstacles faced in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Validity tests use triangulation techniques and source triangulation. The study results indicate that the instillation of democratic character is carried out in Pancasila education learning through habits that are carried out, including : 1) Routine activities such as group activities, presentations, and delivering responses; 2) Spontaneous activities include discussions when there are differences of opinion and teacher reprimands; and 3) Role models such as teachers motivate and show appreciation to students. The most significant democratic character indicators in habituation activities are getting used to deliberation, providing opportunities to express opinions, and respecting opinions or criticism. The obstacles were differences in student backgrounds and low awareness of the need to carry out habituation activities properly. To overcome these obstacles, teachers try to provide special assistance to students.

The Effect of Corrective Feedback to Improve Students’ Motivation In Speaking Skills A Perspective From EFL Learners

Azhura Dea Mahara, Didik Hartono — Sun, 27 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The effect of corrective feedback can result in various negative to positive effects on the student’s motivation in speaking skills. Corrective feedback has been used to correct the students’ mistakes. This research aims to explore the use of corrective feedback to the student’s motivation in learning speaking skills. It was conducted through an online platform for higher-level students at Brawijaya University. The respondents are 56 students who claimed to have experience in receiving corrective feedback as well as having knowledge of corrective feedback. The researcher used a Quantitative-Descriptive method by collecting data using questionaries. Using quantitative methods, this study employed close-ended questions. As a result, numerical data was expected to be analyzed for the source of the research data. The results showed that although corrective feedback can be seen as a way that can improve students’ academic skills, it is proven that it can be a negative aspect in improving students’ motivation in speaking skills. This research is expected to bring out an awareness about giving feedback to the students in order to improve their speaking skills.

Strategi Efektif untuk Mengatasi Permasalahan Pembelajaran IPS Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar

Rizkika Windasari, I Wayan Lasmawan, I Wayan Kertih — Fri, 08 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to identify the problems in Social Studies learning in Elementary Schools and propose effective strategies to address them. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The research subjects are elementary school social studies teachers with more than 5 years of teaching experience, as well as students in grades 4 to 6. The research results indicate that the main problems in social studies learning include low student interest, lack of use of innovative learning media, and minimal application of active learning methods. Students tend to be passive and do not actively engage in the learning process, while teachers rarely use technology or interactive teaching methods. The proposed strategies to address this issue include the implementation of active learning methods, integration of technology in education, creation of a conducive learning environment, and professional training and development for teachers. With the implementation of these strategies, it is hoped that social studies learning in elementary schools will become more interesting and effective.

Development of Operational Level Practical Test Instrument by Using Competency-Based Assessment Model

Irwan Irwan, Sarifuddin Sarifuddin, Riki Wanda Putra, Hasri Devin — Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The lack relevance of practical ability assessment with industry needs causes nautical technology graduates to not be fully prepared to work in the field. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a practical test instrument that is in accordance with Graduate Learning Outcomes. The purpose of this study is to produce an operational level practical test instrument with a valid, reliable, and effective competency-based assessment model. This type of research is development research by using the Wilson Model and the Oriondo and Antonio Model. Validity test was content validity. Reliability test was test-retest and inter-rater reliability. Effectiveness test used the N-Gain percentage. The results of the study prove that the developed instrument is valid with a validity value 3.8 and criterion A. The instrument is reliable because the t-count value is smaller than the t-table value, meaning that there is no difference between the average values of the three raters. The instrument is effective because the N-Gain percentage = 74.6%. The limitations of this study lie in the limited testing, only focusing on the operational level, and the variation of raters who only come from within the institution. The recommendation from this study is that the developed instrument should be tested in other maritime educational institutions. Then, it is necessary to develop similar instruments for the management level in the maritime sector.

Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran CTL Dan Media Berbasis AI Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Mahasiswa Tadris IPS UINSU Dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif

Khairan Syahputra Tarigan, Ripho Delzy Perkasa — Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Education in the modern era is experiencing significant transformation, including changes in technology and teaching paradigms. At the North Sumatra State Islamic University (UINSU), especially in the Tadris Social Sciences (IPS) study program, there are challenges in developing student literacy, especially in Quantitative Research courses. This research aims to analyze the effect of implementing Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning strategies and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based learning media on students' literacy abilities. The research method used was quantitative with a 2x2 factorial quasi-experimental design, involving 68 students divided into experimental and control classes. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis, t test, and F test. The results showed that the application of CTL strategies and AI media had a significant positive effect on students' literacy skills, with a contribution of 77.7%. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating interactive learning strategies and technology in improving academic literacy. The conclusions of this research suggest the need for further development and application of innovative learning methods to achieve more optimal results in student literacy.

Pengembangan Panduan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Penegak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada SMA dan SMK Kota Salatiga

Febri Listiarum, Dionisius Heckie Puspoko Jati, Ruth Siwi Ningtyas — Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The lack of appreciation among students at SMK Saraswati and SMA Kristen Satya Wacana in Salatiga towards instructors during lessons, coupled with the limited use of instructional materials (primarily textbooks), which are often solely held by educators and not accessible to students, prompted this research. This study aims to develop and evaluate a media-based Scout learning guide to enhance teaching effectiveness on Scout topics such as Scouting History, Morse Code, Semaphore, and Knotting. Currently, these topics lack sufficient media resources, leading to student difficulties in comprehending and mastering the material. This research employs the ADDIE model, comprising the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, to ensure a systematic and comprehensive development process. The instruments used include practicality questionnaires for Scout instructors and students, validation questionnaires from content and media experts, and tests assessing students' understanding of Scout topics. Validation results show that the guide received scores of 76% from media experts, 86% from content experts, and 74% from prospective users. Overall, the guide achieved an average score of 72% in terms of practicality and feasibility, indicating that it falls into the "highly suitable" category for use in secondary school settings. These findings suggest that the ADDIE model-based learning guide is not only feasible but also effective in helping students better understand Scout topics and fostering their interest in Scouting activities. Therefore, it can be concluded that developing media-based learning materials using the ADDIE model results in a guide that is both feasible and effective for use in secondary school Scout education.

The Pengembangan E-Modul Peristiwa Trikora Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Pemahaman Sejarah Siswa Kelas XI SMK PGRI 2 Malang

Rommy Naufal Ramadhan, Dewa Agung Gede Agung, Aditya Nugroho Widiadi — Tue, 12 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesian history is a subject that must be taught at the Vocational High School (SMK) level. Based on interviews with history teachers at SMK PGRI 2 Malang, it was found that students are less interested in learning history and there are still many students who get scores below the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria), which is 70. The objectives of the study were to produce e-modules of Trikora Events as history teaching materials for grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang, to test the effectiveness of e-modules of Trikora Events on the interest in learning history of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang, and to test the effectiveness of e-modules of Trikora Events on the understanding of history of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang. The place of research is SMK PGRI 2 Malang. This research used a research and development method which applied the ADDIE model. Data were collected through questionnaires and test questions. The data analysis technique uses validity analysis, student interest in history lessons after using e-modules and practicality and historical comprehension test of grade XI students. The results of the study came from material expert validators, teaching material expert validators, and students. The material expert validation score obtained a score of 95% with a very valid category, and was not revised, the score on the teaching material expert validation obtained a score of 82.14% which means very valid and not revised, the score on the small group trial to determine students’ interest in learning history scored 92.25% which means very valid and students are very interested in studying history, the practicality test obtained a score of 86, 33% which means very practical, the control class history comprehension test obtained an N-Gain score of 0.64, which means that the Trikora Event e-module is quite effective in increasing the understanding of the history of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang, and the experimental class history comprehension test obtained a score of 0.66 which means it is quite effective in increasing the understanding of the history of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang. So it is concluded that the developed e-module of Trikora Event is effective to increase the interest in learning history and historical understanding of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang.

Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Sejarah Lokal Peran Blitar dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1948-1950

Wed, 13 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyses Blitar's role as one of the Republic of Indonesia's guerrilla bases during the Dutch military aggression period and the struggle for independence. Located in East Java, Blitar has a long history, starting from the Dutch colonial period, the Japanese occupation, to the post-proclamation of Indonesian independence. Blitar became an important centre for military and emergency government activities in East Java, especially after the Dutch launched Military Aggression I and II. This research illustrates how Blitar became a gathering place for long march troops from various regions, as well as the formation of a military government structure that played an important role in defending the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. Using data from various sources, including official reports and historical studies, this research seeks to present a picture of the socio-political and military dynamics in Blitar during this critical time in Indonesian history. However, despite its significant role, local history studies related to Blitar's role in this struggle are still minimally explored in history learning in schools. Therefore, the integration of Blitar's local history in the curriculum is expected to strengthen students' understanding of the importance of their region's contribution to national history.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Book Pada Materi Simbol dan Bunyi Sila Pancasila

Atika Alfina Zumra, Laili Rahmi — Sat, 23 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The limited use of teaching media and reliance on Student Worksheets (LKS) as the sole learning tool result in monotonous teaching methods, reducing students' interest, understanding, and creativity. This study aims to identify the development process and practicality of the Pop Up Book learning media. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The data analysis techniques employed include validity and practicality analysis of the Pop Up Book learning media. The research findings indicate that the development process of the learning media comprises several stages: 1) the analysis stage shows that the use of learning media is still minimal and less effective, leading to a lack of student interest, enthusiasm, and understanding of the material. 2) the design stage involves the creation of a Pop Up Book for the symbols and sounds of the Pancasila, including media selection, material collection from various sources, and the use of Pinterest and Canva applications to organize images and initial designs. The book is made using simple materials such as HVS paper, cardboard, and glue, with techniques producing attractive three-dimensional visuals that fit the theme. 3) the development stage aims to determine the validity of the learning media. Validation results by media and material experts indicate it is highly feasible, with average scores of 94% and 92%, respectively. 4) the implementation stage aims to assess the practicality of the learning media. Responses from students and teachers show that the Pop Up Book learning media is highly practical, with an average practicality score of 90.67%. It can be concluded that the Pop Up Book learning media for the symbols and sounds of the Pancasila is proven to be highly feasible (94%) and practical (90.67%) for enhancing students' interest and understanding.

Pengaruh Self-Efficacy dan Metakognitif Self-Regulation Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri 10 Malang

Wed, 27 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Critical thinking ability is an essential skill that students need to have to face challenges in solving problems in the modern world. This research analyzes the influence of metacognitive self-regulation and self-efficacy on students' critical thinking skills at SMK Negeri 10 Malang. A sample of 72 students was selected using non-probability techniques to describe variable relationships in detail. The research results show that there is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and metacognitive self-regulation on students' critical thinking skills, where self-efficacy has a negative impact on these skills, while metacognitive self-regulation has a significant positive impact. Statistical testing shows a significance value of 0.000 with Fcount of 63.914, greater than Ftable 3.13, indicating the simultaneous influence of the two variables on students' critical thinking skills. These results provide a new perspective on the importance of approaches that encourage students to manage their thinking processes independently and purposefully. An emphasis on metacognitive self-regulation appears to be effective in establishing better critical thinking skills, while the negative impact of too high self-efficacy indicates the need for balance in learning. These findings lead to the understanding that the development of critical skills can be achieved more optimally when students are directed not only to rely on self-confidence, but also pay attention to managing their thinking processes.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SDI Lasiana melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

Alvin Javier Hano, Didik Sukriono, Mardhatillah Mardhatillah — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Primary school education plays an important role in developing students' critical thinking skills, which are essential for understanding lessons and dealing with everyday situations. Challenges arise from teaching methods that are less supportive of critical thinking skills, where students often memorise without deep understanding. The application of guided inquiry learning model offers an effective solution. By encouraging students to question, explore and find answers on their own, this model creates an interactive learning environment and enhances critical thinking skills. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of guided inquiry in improving critical thinking skills of grade IV students of SDI Lasiana. This study also aims to improve students' critical thinking skills in Pancasila Education class IV SDI Lasiana through the application of guided inquiry learning model. This research uses a class action research method which consists of various action cycles used. Planning, implementation, observation, and reflection are phases included in each cycle. This research was designed in two cycles of the Kemmis and McTaggart PTK model. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of SDI Lasiana. The number of students was 17 people consisting of 7 boys and 10 girls. The results showed that (1) The application of the guided inquiry learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills in class IV Pancasila education subjects. (2) The application of the guided inquiry learning model can increase student activeness in the classroom so that they can better understand the material provided by the teacher. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the guided inquiry model can improve students' critical thinking skills in Pancasila Education subjects in class IV SDI Lasiana.

Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Materi Indonesiaku Kaya Raya Kelas 5 SD

Ari Kusmiati Ningsih, Nasution Nasution, Dian Permatasari Kusuma Dayu — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study is motivated by the issue of low student achievement in the science subject for grade 5 students at SDN Kemiri Sidoarjo. The low achievement is influenced by instructional approaches that do not provide sufficient opportunities for students to actively engage and deeply understand the concepts. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model on students' academic achievement in science for grade 5. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. Data were collected through interview sheets, achievement test instruments, observations, and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and t-tests to evaluate the average difference in student achievement between the experimental and control groups. The t-test results showed a t-value of 8.527, exceeding the critical value of 1.685, indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. The findings reveal that the implementation of PBL positively impacts student achievement, with significantly higher posttest scores in the experimental group compared to the control group. These results suggest that students taught using the PBL approach exhibit deeper conceptual understanding and active participation in the learning process.

Ethical Education Values in Balinese Women’s Traditional Clothing

I Ketut Sudarsana — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Balinese traditional clothing is an essential element representing the Balinese’s cultural identity. More than just a body covering, these clothes are filled with ethical, aesthetic, and spiritual values that reflect the teachings of Hinduism. This research aimed to reveal the meaning and value behind the use of traditional clothing in religious ceremonies, especially among Balinese women. The research used a qualitative method with a direct observation approach to indigenous people. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that traditional clothing is not only a symbol of respect for ancestors but also a symbol of purity, dignity, and respect for the gods. Balinese women adhere to a dress code emphasizing modesty, neatness, and color selection according to religious symbolism. In addition to showing physical beauty, traditional clothing reflects adherence and loyalty to Balinese Hindu teachings. Furthermore, traditional clothing plays a role in maintaining social harmony in indigenous communities. Each element of clothing has symbolism that reflects the relationship between humans, nature, and the gods. In conclusion, traditional Balinese clothing serves as a spiritual expression and a medium for preserving traditions and strengthening social relationships. Balinese women’s dress code in the traditional context reflects the harmonious balance between spirituality, tradition, and social interaction in Balinese life.

Pengembangan Komik Audio Visual Pendidikan Pancasila Berorientasi Kearifan Lokal

I Ketut Ngurah Ardiawan — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The low interest of students in the subject of Pancasila education is often perceived as monotonous and less relevant. There are also impacts caused by the lack of variation in the delivery of Pancasila material, leading students to feel bored and less interested in participating in the learning process. This highlights the need for the development of learning media that is not only informative but also engaging and contextual. This research aims to develop and test the effectiveness of local wisdom-oriented audio-visual comics for Pancasila education aimed at elementary school students. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4-D model, which consists of the defining, designing, developing, and disseminating stages. The research was conducted at the Gugus III Elementary School located in Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and observations, focusing on the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of the product. The results show that the developed audio-visual comics are categorized as very good, with an average feasibility score of 81.60. The practicality results from both teachers and students indicate that overall, teachers gave a score of 3.65, categorized as very practical, while students assessed it with a score of 3.84, also categorized as very practical. A significant increase was also observed in student interest after using the local wisdom-oriented audio-visual comics for Pancasila education. These findings indicate that local wisdom-oriented audio-visual comics for Pancasila education are effective in enhancing student interest in Pancasila education and are suitable for integration into the learning process in elementary schools.

Menggali Penyebab Rendahnya Hasil Belajar Matematika di Kelas V SD Negeri 001 Tanjung

Sri Nahdania, Siti Quratul Ain — Mon, 25 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The low mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students can reflect a number of problems that need to be addressed to improve the quality of mathematics education. Low mathematics learning outcomes are due to factors that influence students during learning. For this reason, it is important to know the factors that cause the low mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students. The aim of the research is to describe the factors causing the low mathematics learning outcomes for class V at SD Negeri 001 Tanjung, Kampar Regency. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The subjects in this research were students, homeroom teachers, and class V student guardians at SD Negeri 001 Tanjung. Data collection techniques in this open research use observation, interview and documentation methods with research instruments in the form of observation sheets, interview sheets and documentation review sheets. The data analysis technique used by researchers is the Miles and Huberman model data analysis technique which includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are several factors that cause the low mathematics learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 001 Tanjung, namely internal factors including students' physical health, motivation, attention and psychoemotional interest of students and external factors from the teaching methods used, the learning media provided, the physical environment of the school and the family environment.