Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya <p><strong>Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora</strong> is a journal published by Jayapangus Press which contains the results of research in the social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this journal is to publish and disseminate writings in the social sciences and humanities that can contribute to the development of science. <strong>Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora</strong> published thrice a year in March, July, and November. <strong>Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora</strong> accepts writings in the form of quantitative and qualitative research from academics, practitioners, researchers, and students relevant to the topic of social science and humanities. <strong>e-ISSN: <a href="https://issn.lipi.go.id/terbit/detail/1518154576" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2615-0913</a> (Online)</strong></p> en-US <p>An author who publishes in the Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora agrees to the following terms:</p> <ul> <li class="show">Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons&nbsp;Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal</li> <li class="show">Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</li> <li class="show">Author is &nbsp;permitted and encouraged to post his/her &nbsp;work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See&nbsp;<a href="http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html">The Effect of Open Access</a>).</li> </ul> <p>Read more about the Creative Commons&nbsp;Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</a>.</p> ganaya.jurnalilmusoshum@gmail.com (Jayapangus Press) jayapanguspress@gmail.com (I Gede Bayu Wijaya) Wed, 14 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Aplikasi JAKI (Jakarta Kini) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2941 <p><em>This research aims to analyze and obtain an overview of public perceptions of the JAKI application as an innovative public service platform in DKI Jakarta which is implemented by BLUD Jakarta Smart City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Research data is secondary data obtained through data collection in the comment column in the Google Play Store rating and review feature. The data analysis used in this research is of Nvivo 14 software. The research results showed three things, namely the first related to history, a brief overview, and the features available in the JAKI application. Second, regarding data on the number of downloaders and active users of the JAKI application. And the third is related to the public's perception of active users of the JAKI application. It was found that the public's perception of the JAKI application as a comprehensive, innovative service platform tends to be negative. This is shown by three of the four e-service quality indicators receiving negative perceptions. Only one indicator received a positive perception. Apart from that, the findings also show that the sentiment raised is dominated by negative sentiment regarding the JAKI application. </em></p> I Putu Sawitra Danda Prasetia, Komang Adi Sastra Wijaya, I Putu Dharmanu Yudartha, Renny Savitri (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 I Putu Sawitra Danda Prasetia, Komang Adi Sastra Wijaya, I Putu Dharmanu Yudartha, Renny Savitri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2941 Mon, 15 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Perkembangan Saluran Pembuangan dan Normalisasi Sungai di Kota Cirebon Pada Masa Kolonial (1870-1938) https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2793 <p><em>This </em><em>research</em><em> aims to explain the development of drainage channels and river normalization in Cirebon City during the Dutch colonial period (187</em><em>0</em><em>-19</em><em>38</em><em>). This research was motivated by the lack of research regarding drainage channels and river normalization in Cirebon City during the colonial period. The method used is the historical method which includes four stages of work, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research results show that before the 20th century, Cirebon did not have any government-managed sewers at all. Therefore, city residents build sewers independently or use the surrounding environment to dispose of sewage and household waste. Construction of drainage channels and river normalization in Cirebon began in 1885 and peaked from 1918 to 1934. The development project was divided into South Cirebon and North Cirebon. The presence of sewers gave rise to toilet facilities in Cirebon City and developments in waste management.</em></p> Anwar Firdaus Mutawally, Mumuh Muhsin Zakaria, Miftahul Falah (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Anwar Firdaus Mutawally, Mumuh Muhsin Zakaria, Miftahul Falah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2793 Mon, 15 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Evaluation of Waste Management Policy in Malang City https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2791 <p>Climate change is a challenge faced by various countries, including Indonesia, and makes it part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda. This environmental phenomenon is influenced by various sectors, including waste, whose management in Indonesia has not been optimal. Malang City is one of the cities with the highest waste generation in East Java. Regarding waste management in Malang City, the City Government has issued the latest policy, namely Malang City Regional Regulation (Perda) No. 7 of 2021 concerning Waste Management. This regional regulation replaces Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2010 concerning Waste Management, which is no longer valid. This study aims to describe and analyze the evaluation of waste management policies in Malang City. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The evaluation method is the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP). The data analysis technique used in this research is the interactive model analysis of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. If we look at the evaluation results using the CIPP method, we find obstacles that must be resolved for the success of waste management policies in Malang City. These obstacles include facilities and infrastructure for waste management in Malang City, which still need to be met, the lack of community role in the program for sorting waste from the source, and waste management operations, which require large budget allocations.</p> <p><em> </em></p> Rosyidatuzzahro Anisykurlillah, Stefanus Sampe, Katerina Bataha (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Rosyidatuzzahro Anisykurlillah, Stefanus Sampe, Katerina Bataha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2791 Mon, 15 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Konsep diri Menghadapi Intervensi dalam Cerpen Teken Pang Néken https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2750 <p><em>Short stories are a form of literary work that offers various kinds of life problems, as well as problems with humans and their humanity. The short story Teken Pang Neken appears as a literary work that describes a hidden phenomenon or perhaps actually open but considered hidden. Departing from this, the research will explore more deeply the main character's self-concept in dealing with various interventions that lead to him. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with a psycho-objective approach. Data was collected using literature study using note-taking techniques and then analyzed using Rogers' personality theory and Higgins' discrepancy theory. The research results are described based on the dimensions of knowledge, hope and self-assessment of Ngurah Toni as the main character. Knowledge of oneself is reflected in the name and position of the equipment being held. Hope refers to the safe position that one aspires to as the ideal self in the future. Firmness in maintaining integrity amidst the onslaught of intervention gave rise to a positive assessment of Ngurah Toni.</em></p> Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha, I Wayan Artayasa, I Wayan Yus Aditya, Ni Kadek Puspita Sari (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha, I Wayan Artayasa, I Wayan Yus Aditya, Ni Kadek Puspita Sari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2750 Mon, 15 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Dinamika Tradisi Tironan Pada Masyarakat Desa Sonorejo Bojonegoro (1998-2023) https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2828 <p><em>Tironan tradition is one of the traditions of the people of Bojonegoro District, especially in the Sonorejo Village. Tironan tradition is a tradition to commemorate a person’s birthday based on the calculation of the java calendar. This tradition is still carried out by the Sonorejo Village community with aim of respecting and preserving the ancestral heritage. Moreover, the community pursues this tradition with the aim of asking for help, being removed from danger, and being given happiness in life. In its implementation, the tironan tradition has Islamic values contained in it such as a form of people’s gratitude to God, form of mutual compassion, and form of solidarity to keep arms of mercy between neighbours. The aim of the research was to learn about the procession and the Islamic values contained in the tironan traditions in the Sonorejo Village, as well as to learn about the change in the tironan tradition in the Sonorejo Village from 1998 to 2023. This research is to determine the changes in the tironan tradition that occurred in Sonorejo Village in 1998 due to the monetary crisis, while in 2023 there was an improvement in various areas of the economy. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, which use data collection techniques with observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study show that there is a change in the tironan tradition in the Sonorejo Village. Although the tironan tradition still exists to this day, there have been some changes in its implementation such as the ubarampe presented, the procession its execution, and the perpetrators of the tironan tradition. The changing times of increasing modernity, and the lack of public awareness in preserving them, as well the assumption that they are ancient and inconsistent with religious teachings (commiting idolatrous acts).</em></p> Indah Rahayu, Lutfiah Ayundasari (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Indah Rahayu, Lutfiah Ayundasari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2828 Mon, 15 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Tradisi Ngopur Tontonan Dan Temunih Masyarakat Madura Sungai Pinyuh Mempawah Kalimantan Barat https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2802 <p><em>This research is motivated by the activities of the Madurese community in Sungai Pinyuh Mempawah in treating the newborn baby's placenta by burying it with special treatment equipped with certain objects in its implementation, by the Madurese community called the tradition of ngopur tontonan and temunih. The purpose of the research is to explain the history of the ngopur tontonan and temunih traditions, the implementation process and the meaning contained in the ngopur tontonan and temunih traditions. The study is descriptive and qualitative with an ethnographic approach, using data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentary research related to the research question. Data analysis techniques use interactive analysis that begins with collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from data. </em><em>The results and conclusions of the research show that the tradition of ngopur tontonan and temunih is still maintained because the tradition is a legacy of ancestors who were brought from Madura Island, Sumenep Regency, East Java to West Kalimantan. This tradition is still carried out because the Madurese community has a belief that the umbilical cord, placenta or spectacle of a newborn baby is considered a twin brother and companion of his children, even though the baby is physically separated by the umbilical cord. Therefore, the umbilical cord requires special care, such as being washed thoroughly, wrapped in white cloth, given various paraphernalia and burial. This is a sign of respect which means that it should not be treated normally, it must be done in a special way before being buried into the ground. The equipment used in the tradition of ngopur tontonan and temunih is a symbol of the prayers and hopes of parents for their children, so that these prayers help children in facing various problems when a child grows up will face many unpredictable problems.</em></p> Misdi Misdi, Arkanudin Arkanudin, Ignasia Debbey Batuallo (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Misdi Misdi, Arkanudin Arkanudin, Ignasia Debbey Batuallo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2802 Mon, 15 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 A Review of Risk Management in Homestays https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2786 <p>Studies on risk management in the tourism sector have been conducted, but studies on risk management, particularly for homestays, are lacking. This paper presents a theoretical study that provides an overview of the relevant theories on risk management in homestays. The literature review section presents selected articles appropriate to the research topic for review using identification, screening, eligibility, analysis, and conclusion steps. Risk management in homestays is crucial to avoid risks arising from the homestay management process itself and to create tourist satisfaction and loyalty. Novelty of this research is presents a complete explanation with data in the field, unlike previous studies that only presented articles with brief descriptions without accurate field data. The relevant theories selected in this study are also explained explicitly according to their function in the study.The purpose of this article is to identify articles that are related to the topic of risk management in homestays by grouping them into references, methods, main results, and limitations tables. Then from the selected articles, we present them in the form of a novelty table to make it easier to find novelty. Then finally, we created a special table that provides an explanation related to the variables discussed in this study. The selected data was obtained through the Scopus and Google Scholar tools which were entered into a table in CSV format. Furthermore, the database is used as a basis for conducting theoretical studies and literature reviews. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that most of the articles related to the topic of risk management in homestays only present brief reviews and brief descriptions without providing explanations and understanding with accurate data research in the field. Many articles were also found that did not use basic theories that had a relationship between one variable and another.</p> Amin Kiswantoro, Sugiarto Sugiarto, Asep Syaiful Bahri (Author); Tonny Hendratono; Dwiyono Rudi Susanto, Nur Rohman, Novi Irawati (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Amin Kiswantoro, Sugiarto Sugiarto, Asep Syaiful Bahri (Author); Tonny Hendratono; Dwiyono Rudi Susanto, Nur Rohman, Novi Irawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2786 Mon, 15 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Sistem Pendidikan Nasional: Akses, Equity, Financing, Monitoring Dan Evaluasi Tinjaun Kajian Literasi https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2849 <p><em>The background to this research is the need for sustainable quality evenly throughout Indonesia. Education must also be able to actively develop the potential of students, so that they have religious spiritual strength, intelligence, personality, noble morals and skills that are needed by themselves, society, nation and state. To realize educational goals, it is important to ensure the implementation of four pillars: a) access to education, meaning providing convenience and equal opportunities for everyone to obtain education. Apart from access to education, b) equity means justice in obtaining the same educational opportunities for various groups of society, c) financing, meaning that every citizen is obliged to attend primary and secondary education which must be funded by the government, d) monitoring and evaluation, meaning supervision of policies and evaluation in improving and perfecting policy implementation. The aim of this research is to describe the 4 pillars of education (access, equity, financing and evaluation). The research method uses a literature review, using a literature approach. There were 10 articles studied in collecting data taken from the fields of education, access, equity, financing, monitoring and evaluation. The research conclusion reveals that the success of a country's educational goals is to ensure that the four pillars above run well. Equal rights in education is an important aspect of equality and social justice. It is important to provide financing that has been outlined in the APBN according to the portion of each pillar.</em></p> As’ad As’ad, Nana Suyana, Jupriadi Jupriadi, Marhamah Marhamah (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 As’ad As’ad, Nana Suyana, Jupriadi Jupriadi, Marhamah Marhamah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2849 Fri, 19 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Kontrastif Bahasa Prancis dan Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Dasar Penentuan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Prancis Pemula https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2841 <p><em>The study aimed to describe the similarities and differences of French and English verbs for designing for French learning models for beginners. This reseach is a qualitative descriptive study, the data were collected using observational method by taking notes directly from the data sources, and data were analyzed using distributional method. The result shows the similarity of French and English verbs as known from their verb formations by using the process of conjugation. French and English verbs are different where French is fully inflected while English is partially inflected. French verbs are influenced by person and number while English verbs are not influenced by person dan number. Past marker in French is auxiliary (être and avoir) followed by participe passé. The verb with auxiliare être will undergo a process of affixation with the addition of suffixes -e, -s, -es on the participe passé (core verb). Past marker in English is suffixe –ed/-d for regular verbs while irregular verbs will undergo changes based on the certain rules. </em></p> Dian Lestari, Ferhadius Endi (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Dian Lestari, Ferhadius Endi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2841 Fri, 19 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi KBRI Kuala Lumpur Dalam Perlindungan Kewarganegaraan: Studi WNI Tidak Berdokumen di Malaysia Tahun 2022–2023 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2984 <p><em>The geographical proximity between Indonesia and Malaysia causes a high flow of mobilization in and out both legally and illegally. It was found that many Indonesian citizens did not have travel documents or passports and residence permits or visas. Based on Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia, this causes many Indonesian citizens to be threatened with losing their citizenship. Therefore, this research aims to find out the strategy of the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur in protecting undocumented Indonesian citizens in Malaysia 2022–2023. The methods used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the strategy in providing protection to undocumented Indonesian citizens by opening services at the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur and issuing a Certificate of Indonesian Citizenship Status, conducting citizenship verification activities and making Travel Letters as Passports at the Immigrant Detention Depot, and holding in-depth discussions related to the problems of undocumented Indonesian citizens. This research will show that Indonesia realises its national interest in providing protection to undocumented Indonesian citizens in Malaysia through the Diplomatic Representative of the Republic of Indonesia in Kuala Lumpur by conducting bilateral cooperation with Malaysia.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> Marzuqoh Aulia, Nur Azizah (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Marzuqoh Aulia, Nur Azizah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2984 Wed, 31 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi KBRI Kuala Lumpur dalam Meningkatkan Total Perdagangan Bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia Tahun 2021-2022 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3041 <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Indonesian Embassy Kuala Lumpur has a Trade Division to carry out trade duties in Malaysia. The Trade sector is a representation of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendag). In 2020 there was a decrease in total bilateral trade between Indonesia and Malaysia compared to 2019. However, in 2021-2022 total trade increased significantly. This is the basis for writing to find out the strategies used to increase total trade between Indonesia and Malaysia in 2021-2022. This paper uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary data through literature with the theory of functional bilateral cooperation and the concept of diplomacy. The findings of the strategies used in 2021-2022 by the trade sector include: (1) Buying Mission; (2) Business Matching; and (3) Export Promotion under the leadership of Trade Attache, Deden Muhammad F.S. The strategies are based on one of the implementing elements of the Ministry of Trade, namely DJPEN. So, this strategy can increase total bilateral trade between Indonesia and Malaysia in 2021-2022 to reach US$21.4 billion and US$27.5 billion. This also has an impact on increasing Indonesia's trade surplus in a more positive direction with the export value in 2021-2022 gradually reaching US$11.97 billion and US$15.42 billion. Thus, bilateral trade between the two fulfills one of the parameters of economic prosperity for Indonesia.</em></p> Syarifah Afra Novianty, Nur Azizah (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Syarifah Afra Novianty, Nur Azizah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3041 Wed, 31 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Makna-Cinta Menurut Victor Frankl Melawan Nihil-Hedonisme: Altruisme Menuju Kebahagiaan dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2787 <p><em>The focus of this study is Victor Frankl's philosophical reflection on meaning and love as a guideline for dealing with nihilism today. Nihilism in this modern era has now begun to invite many people in the world to live a meaningless life and just seek mere pleasure; nihil-hedonism. This understanding then leads humans to the abyss of true self-actuality; where humans cannot find themselves more valuable and valuable. The method used in this study is a literature study through reading from Victor Frankl's books. In addition, other supporting sources on the meaning and love of life are also taken to help explain the philosophical values of Victor Frankl's thought. This study is based on critical reading and critical analysis with philosophical reflection on the meaning of life and love in the perspective of Victor Frankl and other sources. The purpose of this study is none other than to understand how humans are entangled in nihil-hedonism, and how the solution of the philosophy of the meaning of life and love from Victor Frankl's thought can provide a way for a non-meaningful society today. Through this study, an understanding is obtained that in the midst of a world that offers a meaningless life, humans have the ability to achieve a valuable and worthwhile life through the search for meaning and love. Nihil-hedonism can be faced with the discovery of Meaning-Love in the human person. Furthermore, it will also be discovered how humans who have Meaning-Love become individuals characterized by altruism who walk together with society towards happiness in social life. The contribution of this study is to awaken the altruism attitude in human beings and create a meaningful life through the Meaning-Love that exists in them.</em></p> Fransiskus Antonius Dimas Satyawardhana, Simon Pedro Pitang (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Fransiskus Antonius Dimas Satyawardhana, Simon Pedro Pitang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2787 Tue, 06 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Model Collaborative Governance dalam Penyediaan Perumahan (Studi pada Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tak Layak Huni di Kota Prabumulih Provinsi Sumatera Selatan) https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3064 <p><em>This research aims to explore the concepts and theories of collaborative governance models in addressing the social rehabilitation program for uninhabitable houses in the region. The benefits involve offering recommendations to the government regarding responsive local government models in addressing uninhabitable houses, providing policy suggestions for involving the community in handling such situations, contributing to the development of Public Administration knowledge, and creating effective public policies in dealing with uninhabitable houses. The research utilizes a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Results indicate significant participation involving various stakeholders such as government, private sector, and the community. The acceleration of uninhabitable house rehabilitation in Prabumulih City has positive impacts on the economy and health. The research concludes that a collaborative governance-based social rehabilitation program management, with facilitative leadership and institutional design supporting private sector and community participation, can achieve optimal results in addressing uninhabitable houses.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> Aris Priadi, M. Sobri, Paulus Israwan Setyoko, Raniasa Putra (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Aris Priadi, M. Sobri, Paulus Israwan Setyoko, Raniasa Putra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3064 Tue, 06 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pencegahan Fraud Pada Karyawan BMT Syariah Jatim Melalui Pendekatan Pengendalian Sistem Internal Dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi Dengan Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3078 <p><em>The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of internal system control (X1) on fraud prevention (Y), analyze the influence of compensation suitability (X2) on fraud prevention (Y), analyze the influence of religiosity (Z) which can strengthen the influence of internal system control (X1). on fraud prevention (Y), Analyzing the influence of religiosity (Z) can strengthen the influence of compensation suitability (X2) on fraud prevention (Y). The type of research used in this research is explanatory, where the influence between certain variables through hypothesis testing is explained in detail. The primary data source in this research was obtained directly from BMT Syariah East Java employees through a questionnaire containing closed statements. Researchers selected all branch office employees as members of the research population starting from branch heads, remedial officers, account officers, savings and financing account officers, along with tellers. It is the employees at the branch who are considered to be at greatest risk of fraud, because they can have direct contact with customers, both for savings and financing transactions. From research data to testing, it shows that internal system control (X1) does not have a significant negative effect on fraud (Y) in BMT Syariah East Java employees, Compensation suitability (X2) has a negative and significant effect on fraud (Y) in East Java BMT Syariah employees, Religiosity ( Z) is unable to strengthen the negative influence of internal system control (X1) on fraud (Y) on East Java BMT Syariah employees, Religiosity (Z) is unable to strengthen the negative influence of compensation suitability (X2) on fraud (Y) on East Java BMT Syariah employees.</em></p> Mochamad Amarta Fasa, Dwiyani Sudaryanti, Nur Hidayah (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Mochamad Amarta Fasa, Dwiyani Sudaryanti, Nur Hidayah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3078 Wed, 14 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kajian Pelaksanaan E-Government pada Pemerintahan Desa Citalem Kecamatan Cipongkor Kabupaten Bandung Barat https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3032 <p><em>The development of e-Government has been a government commitment, as outlined in Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 regarding the Policy and National Strategy for e-Government Development. However, the implementation of this policy has not been entirely smooth at the local government level, causing obstacles to e-Government as a primary tool of governance. One factor hindering the development of e-Government is resistance to change. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages states that governance at the village level can be modernized through the implementation of Information Technology via Village e-Government. Nevertheless, in-depth research on the application of e-Government in Village Governance is required. The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of e-Government in Citalem Village, Cipongkor District, West Bandung Regency. The research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, utilizing both primary and secondary data obtained through surveys, observations, and literature reviews. The informants were selected using purposive sampling. The research revealed a four-stage model based on the complexity of technology and organization, as well as the level of data and information integration. The planned development of this model involves McFarlan’s Analyst Grid to provide a detailed explanation of strategic modules, high potential areas, supporting elements, and key operational aspects. E-Government in Citalem Village faces challenges due to human resource limitations. Village leaders need to coordinate with the Regency government, provide IT training, and foster motivation to enhance public services through e-Government, aiming for good governance.</em></p> Bambang Agus Diana, Amud Sunarya, Ridho Harta (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Bambang Agus Diana, Amud Sunarya, Ridho Harta (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3032 Wed, 14 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Climate and Environmental Policy in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3030 <p>Climate and environmental policy issues are increasingly pressing in the global context. This requires policies that mitigate and adapt to climate change, which is influenced by factors such as rising global temperatures, extreme rainfall and severe natural disasters. The purpose of writing this article is to review various theoretical foundations relevant to climate policy, including the impact of climate change on various sectors, the role of greenhouse gases in global warming, the concept of climate justice, and the importance of adaptation and mitigation strategies. Apart from that, this article also aims to discuss the importance of international regulations such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, the role of environmental economics in policy making, and political dynamics that influence climate policy. This research uses a literature review method to evaluate previous research on climate and environmental policy by utilizing sources such as Publish or Perish. From the results of a search on Scopus with the keywords "climate and environmental policy," 297 articles were found, and after filtering, ten articles exploring various aspects of climate and environmental policy were identified. Qualitative data processing is carried out in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data reduction involves selecting data that needs to be coded, sharpening the data, and eliminating unnecessary data. Data presentation is carried out through narrative text to facilitate understanding, while inference uses deductive techniques, drawing conclusions from general to specific data. The results of this literature review emphasize the need for a holistic approach that integrates mitigation and adaptation efforts, addresses economic and social impacts, monitors the implementation of international policies, actively involves stakeholders, and focuses on sustainable development. This report highlights the importance of public education and awareness in supporting sustainable policy implementation and behavior change.</p> Amud Sunarya (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Amud Sunarya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3030 Wed, 14 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Perpajakan terhadap Model Manajemen Laba Stubben: Peran Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3089 <p><em>The manner in which enterprises in Indonesia administer their profits has been profoundly influenced by modifications in tax legislation, particularly since the enactment of the Harmonisation of Taxation Law (UU HPP). Moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic is presently advancing in its trajectory. New incentives are created for managers to manipulate income in order to reduce their tax obligations by the redesigned tax code. Earnings management as it relates to tax planning strategies, deferred tax liabilities, fluctuations in tax rates, and the repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic is the subject of this study. Furthermore, the research examines whether corporate governance could mitigate the effects of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning on earnings management strategies. The data utilized in this study consists of 81 companies that were registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2022. The analytical method employed in this research is Moderated Linear Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings indicate that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between corporate governance and earnings management, as well as tax rates. However, the influence of corporate governance in mitigating the consequences of earnings management strategies involving tax planning and deferred tax obligations is minimal. It is noteworthy to mention that earnings management is not impacted by tax planning, deferred tax obligations, or the precise time frame of the COVID-19 pandemic.</em></p> Welvin I Guna, Estralita Trisnawati (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Welvin I Guna, Estralita Trisnawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3089 Sat, 17 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Financial Distress https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3071 <p>The aim of this research is to test the influence of the size of the board of directors (x1), independent commissioners (x2), audit committee (x3), managerial ownership (x4) on earnings management (Y) and to test the mediating effect of the influence of the size of the board of directors (x1), independent commissioner (x2), audit committee (x3), managerial ownership (x4) through financial distress (Z) to earnings management (Y). The type of research used in this research is quantitative research, used to test data that uses numbers as test material which are measured using statistics as a test tool related to the research problem to produce a conclusion. The data in this study used a purposive sampling technique, including companies that were not listed on the IDX consecutively from 2018-2022, companies that did not report financial reports during the 2018-2022 period, companies that did not distribute dividends in the last 5 years, companies who do not make a profit.</p> Nur Maisunatul Aflachiyah Al Awwaliyah, Jeni Susyanti, Siti Asiyah (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Maisunatul Aflachiyah Al Awwaliyah, Jeni Susyanti, Siti Asiyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3071 Sat, 17 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Relasi Sosial Pada Pelaku Phone Snubbing (Phubbing) Mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya Di Kota Palembang https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2195 <p><em>The use of smartphones is very beneficial for students to learn new things and share information, but they are also unaware of the impact that the situation can have. The impact of phubbing is very important to understand because it can interfere with relationships with family, friends, and even romantic relationships. Phone snubbing or abbreviated as phubbing is a situation where a person ignores the people around him because his attention is more focused on the smartphone he is holding, which makes them not care about what is happening around them. If this behavior of phubbing is allowed, social relations between individuals will decrease because it can interfere with the individual's ability to be present and involved with people. This research aims to describe and gain an understanding of phubbing and social relations in the lives of Sriwijaya University students towards their parents and friends in the city of Palembang. </em><em>U</em><em>sing the theory of symbolic interactionism </em><em>by</em><em> Mead</em><em>.</em><em> The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. Retrieval of informants using purposive techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that phubbing was very influential in the process of interaction between students and their parents because it resulted in disputes with their parents and friends, which was caused by phubbing because there was no mutual harmony when interacting. So that it can cause a decrease in the quality of communication and student relationships with their parents and friends.</em></p> Miranda Dyah Salsabila, Diana Dewi Sartika, Randi Randi, Yoyok Hendarso (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Miranda Dyah Salsabila, Diana Dewi Sartika, Randi Randi, Yoyok Hendarso (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/2195 Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Sektor Pariwisata Melalui Partisipasi Masyarakat https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3113 <p><em>This research purposes to develop a strategy for human resource development in the tourism sector through community participation. This research applied a qualitative approach with a purposive sampling method to select informants, including officials from the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office, the Human Resources Staffing and Development Agency, and community members, who have an important role in advancing tourism in the region. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation, while analysis used triangulation of sources, methods, and time, supported by NVivo 12 Plus software. The results showed that tourism in Bulukumba plays an important role in improving the local and regional economy while facilitating knowledge exchange between tourists and local communities. However, sustainability issues underline the importance of improving human resources, especially in managing the tourism space. The government's strategy in this regard emphasizes inclusivity and active community participation. The involvement of various stakeholders, including community groups such as Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata), marks a collaborative effort to sustain and improve tourism in Bulukumba Regency.</em></p> Andi Jusdiana Ahmad, Lukman Hakim, Nuryanti Mustari, Fatmawati Fatmawati (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Andi Jusdiana Ahmad, Lukman Hakim, Nuryanti Mustari, Fatmawati Fatmawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3113 Thu, 22 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Pemeilihan Umum Presiden https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3121 <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><em>General elections are at the core of a democratic system involving the participation of every citizen. However, people with disabilities often face challenges in accessing and exercising their political rights. This article explores the legal framework governing and protecting the political rights of people with disabilities in the context of general elections in Indonesia. By analyzing laws, regulations, and implementation practices, this research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the legal protection afforded to people with disabilities in the electoral process. This study is of a normative legal research type. The legal materials used in this research consist of three sources: primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection techniques used include a statutory approach, conceptual approach, document study, and quotation cards. The results classify the forms of legal protection for the political rights of people with disabilities into two categories: (a) Legal protection of the rights of people with disabilities in the form of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning People with Disabilities, Regional Regulation of Bali Province Number 9 of 2015, and Regional Regulation of East Nusa Tenggara Province Number 6 of 2022; and (b) Legal protection of the rights of people with disabilities in the form of special facilities provision for people with disabilities in participating in presidential elections. The legal protection of the political rights of people with disabilities in general elections in Indonesia requires a holistic and sustainable approach. Therefore, the participation of all stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, and the private sector, is needed.</em></p> Filmon M. Polin (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Filmon M. Polin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3121 Fri, 23 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Errors of Written English on the Outdoor Signs in Kupang City, Indonesia: Linguistic Landscape Approach https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3116 <p>English is an international language familiar to everyone, relating to various social aspects. It can be found and easily seen or read in public spaces, such as on billboards or banners, and business names, such as shops, hotels, restaurants, transportation, and others. English is used in varied lingual forms and even the possibility of writing and grammatical errors. This research deals with the written English on outdoor signs in Kupang City, focusing on language errors and their causing factors. This research applied a qualitative analysis to explore the type of language errors found in written English in the outdoor signs, the outdoor signs that contain written English language errors, and the factors that cause language errors. The data for this study are the outdoor signs in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia that contain language errors in written English. All data are collected using photographic techniques using a digital camera. The next step is to transcribe the written English containing language errors and analyze the data qualitatively. The result of the study shows that the main errors are due to the spelling system, namely, deleting a sound and replacing the English sound with Indonesian. The analysis of the language errors also revealed that they are caused by English language competence and supported by the interference of the author or sign producers’ first language. This study may contribute significantly, especially for language learners, since English on outdoor signs can be used as authentic material for learning and English teaching and learning in schools.</p> Seprianus A. Nenotek, Norci Beeh, Naniana N. Benu (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Seprianus A. Nenotek, Norci Beeh, Naniana N. Benu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3116 Wed, 06 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 The Kelayakan Politik Peraturan Tentang Preventif Dan Tindak Lanjut Terhadap Pelecehan Seksual Di Perguruan Tinggi https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3136 <p><em>The urgency of this research pertains to the political feasibility of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 30/2021 regarding the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS) in the University Environment due to the emergency situation of sexual violence on campus. This study not only highlights the extent to which the policy is acceptable to decision-makers and the general public but also underscores the importance of ensuring that any enacted policy has strong political support and does not generate controversy. The research methodology involves detailed analysis of existing regulations, gathering readings from books, academic journals, electronic media news, and conducting interviews with various stakeholders to gather their views on the political feasibility of the regulation. The findings indicate that the enactment of the regulation initially elicited diverse reactions from the public, with clear pros and cons. From different perspectives, particularly concerning various interests, the public voiced protests and controversies regarding the implications and impacts of the regulation. While supporters perceive it as a positive step in providing protection for the entire university community, with expected preventive measures and effective handling of sexual harassment cases, opponents view it as potentially promoting adultery and LGBT issues, especially from a religious standpoint. Nonetheless, it is crucial for the public to regard this regulation as a formal public policy, established based on an understanding and handling of societal issues.</em></p> Suharno Suharno, Milwan Milwan, Rifai Rifai (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Suharno Suharno, Milwan Milwan, Rifai Rifai (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3136 Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pemanfaatan Youtube Sebagai Media Peningkatan Pelayanan Dan Informasi https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3157 <p>This research aims to explore and analyze the use of YouTube as a medium to improve services and disseminate information. By focusing on relevant literature, this research tries to understand how YouTube has become an effective platform in expanding the reach of information and improving the quality of services provided. The literature study method was used to collect and analyze various articles, books and other sources related to the use of YouTube in the context of providing information. Research findings show that YouTube has become one of the main tools in disseminating information widely and enabling service providers to interact directly with their audiences. The analysis also reveals that the use of YouTube in improving services can include various strategies, such as tutorials, vlogs, webinars and other interactive content. Additionally, this research highlights the importance of understanding audience characteristics and trends in YouTube usage to present relevant and engaging information. In this context, this research provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers to understand the full potential of YouTube as a medium for improving services and disseminating information. The practical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed, as well as directions for further research in exploring the role of YouTube in the context of information communication and public services.</p> Jatra Putra Suharsono, Dwi Nurahman (Author) Copyright (c) 2024 Jatra Putra Suharsono, Dwi Nurahman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/3157 Sat, 30 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000